AMC Matador

{{Short description|Large-sized car model produced by American Motors Corporation}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox automobile

| image = 1975 AMC Matador base sedan in Fawn Beige at 2015 Rockville show 1of6 (cropped).jpg

| caption = 1975 AMC Matador sedan

| name = AMC Matador

| aka = {{Unbulleted list| American Motors Matador{{cite web|url= http://www.lov2xlr8.no/brochures/misc/74amc.html |title=1974 American Motors Matador sales brochure |work=lov2xlr8.no |access-date=8 October 2015}} | Rambler Matador (export markets) | VAM Classic (Mexico){{cite web |url= http://www.javelinamx.com/javhome/foreign/foreign.htm |title=AMC's Foreign Americans: The Mexican Connection |work=javelinamx |date=28 May 2009 |first=John |last=Rosa |access-date=4 May 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120124231827/http://www.javelinamx.com/javhome/foreign/foreign.htm |archive-date=24 January 2012}}}}

| manufacturer = American Motors Corporation

| production = 1970–1978

| assembly = {{Unbulleted list

| U.S.: Kenosha, Wisconsin

| Australia: Port Melbourne (AMI)

| Costa Rica: San José

| Mexico: Mexico City (VAM)

}}

| class = {{Unbulleted list| Mid-size (1971–1973 and coupes) | Full-size (1974–1978 sedans and wagons) }}

| layout = FR layout

| predecessor = {{Unbulleted list| AMC Rebel | AMC Ambassador (since 1974) }}

| related = AMC Ambassador

| designer = Dick Teague

}}

The AMC Matador is a series of mid- and full-size automobiles produced by American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1971 through 1978 model years. Initially positioned as a mid-size family car, the Matador spanned two distinct generations: the first (1971-1973) featured two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles, while the second (1974-1978) transitioned to a full-size platform, offering two-door coupes as well as four-door sedans and wagons.

While aimed at the family market, the first generation Matador also saw performance-oriented versions. The two-door versions were successfully campaigned in NASCAR racing with factory support from 1972 until 1975.

After AMC discontinued the Ambassador line in 1974, the second generation Matador became the automaker's flagship full-size model. Premium trim levels of the coupe, marketed as the Barcelona and noted fashion designer Oleg Cassini editions, targeted the personal luxury car segment.

The Matador sedan became popular as a police car in the United States and was prominently featured in several 1970s television series. The newly introduced Matador coupe was featured in the 1974 James Bond film, The Man with the Golden Gun

Internationally, the Matador continued to be marketed under the Rambler marque and assembled under license in Costa Rica, Mexico, and Australia. American Motors also exported right-hand-drive versions to markets such as the United Kingdom.

{{TOC limit|3}}

Background

The AMC Matador's introduction for the 1971 model year marked a shift for the automaker emphasizing family transportation with style, replacing the Rebel line.{{cite book|url= https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Complete_Book_of_AMC_Cars/XJTzEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=AMC+MAtador+replaced+the+Rebel&pg=PA131&printsec=frontcover |page=131 |title=The Complete Book of AMC Cars: American Motors Corporation 1954-1988 |first=Patrick R. |last=Foster |first2=Tom |last2=Glatch |date=2024 |publisher=Motorbooks |isbn=9780760387023 |access-date=3 March 2025 |via=Google Books}} As the social landscape of the late 1960s transformed, AMC recognized the "Rebel" moniker no longer resonated with the evolving consumer mindset of the 1970s.{{cite web|url= https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2021/12/rare-rides-icons-the-amc-matador-medium-large-and-personal-part-i/ |title=Rare Rides Icons: The AMC Matador, Medium, Large, and Personal (Part I) |first=Corey |last=Lewis |date=29 December 2021 |website=thetruthaboutcars.com |access-date=30 July 2024}} A comprehensive rebranding effort with extensive market research, culminated in the adoption of "Matador". The new name was perceived as dynamic and powerful, albeit one associated with bullfighting. This strategic move aimed to establish a fresh identity for AMC's entrant in the popular intermediate-sized segment, a market made up of middle-class American families.{{cite web|url= https://www.curbsideclassic.com/curbside-classics-american/curbside-classic-1978-amc-matador-barcelona-the-bullfighter-dies-in-full-costume/ |title=Curbside Classic: 1978 AMC Matador Barcelona – The Bullfighter Dies in Full Costume |first=J.P. |last=Cavanaugh |date=8 April 2022 |website=curbsideclassic.com |access-date=30 July 2024}} This class of vehicles typically featured wheelbases ranging from {{convert|114|to|118|in|mm|0|abbr=off}}, weighed approximately {{convert|3500|to|3700|lb|kg|0|abbr=off}}, and were commonly equipped with V8 engines displacing {{convert|304|to|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}.

With a refreshed design, new nameplate, and an aggressive marketing campaign, the AMC Matador debuted in two-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and station wagon body styles. Sharing a modified platform with the full-size AMC Ambassador but with a shorter wheelbase, the AMC aimed the Matador to be a significant step beyond a mere rebranding of the Rebel. The objective was to elevate AMC's standing in the fiercely competitive intermediate-car market.

Along with the new identity for AMC's intermediate-sized line was switch of advertising agencies in 1972.{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/05/archives/car-campaign-rolls.html |title=Advertising: Car Campaign Rolls |first=Leonard |last=Sloane |date=5 September 1972 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=30 July 2024}} American Motors entrusted its $15 million national passenger car account to Cunningham & Walsh, replacing Wells, Rich, Greene. The new agency's mandate was "to create a more positive awareness about the quality of American Motors car lines," addressing the issue of low brand recognition across AMC's five model lines. In 1973, the "What's a Matador?" advertising campaign was launched to enhance consumer familiarity with the new nameplate. This campaign proved successful in raising brand awareness.{{cite web |title=1973 AMC Matador Commercial - "What's a Matador?" |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywYjYcrzK_A |archive-url= https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/ywYjYcrzK_A |archive-date=12 December 2021 |url-status=live |website=youtube.com |date=17 November 2016 |access-date=4 May 2021}}{{cbignore}}

The Matador sedan and station wagon models became known for their "excellent value and were fairly popular."{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of "Consumer Guide")) |work=How Stuff Works |title=1974–1978 AMC Matador |url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |date=26 October 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200920215247/http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |archive-date=20 September 2020 |access-date=4 May 2021}} They also found success in the fleet market. Offered with various police, taxicab, and heavy-duty packages, they demonstrated exceptional performance, leading to their adoption as official police vehicles.{{cite web |last1=Michael |first1=Olakunle |date=23 October 2019 |title=The 10 Best Cars AMC Ever Made, Ranked |url=https://www.hotcars.com/amc-best-cars-made-ranked/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211130005734/https://www.hotcars.com/amc-best-cars-made-ranked/ |archive-date=30 November 2021 |website=hotcars.com |access-date=3 March 2025}} Popular with government agencies, military units, and police departments across the United States, the sedans and wagons were typically equipped with {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} or {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engines.{{cite book |last=Flory |first=J. Kelly |title=American Cars, 1960–1972: Every Model, Year by Year |publisher=McFarland |year=2004 |page=786 |isbn=978-0-7864-1273-0}} Matadors with heavy-duty police equipment were produced from 1971 through 1975, and they remained in service for extended periods due to their favorable field performance.{{citation |title=AMC Matador Police Cars |first=Patrick |last=Smith |work=phscollectorcarworld |date=December 2016}}

File:1975 AMC Matador Oleg Cassini coupe in black and black at Rambler Ranch 2of5.jpg ]]

For the 1974 model year, the Matador models underwent a significant redesign, partly driven by evolving U.S. safety and crash regulations. The most dramatic transformation occurred with the two-door body style. Recognizing the hardtop's sluggish sales in a market segment dominated by two-door popularity and profitability for the other automakers, AMC replaced the pillarless model's boxy appearance that shared its design with the four-door versions with a sleek, aerodynamic coupe.{{cite web |last1=Severson |first1=Aaron |title=What's a Matador? The AMC Matador, Rebel, and Classic |url= https://ateupwithmotor.com/model-histories/amc-matador/ |publisher=Ate Up With Motor |date=25 December 2009 |access-date=30 July 2024}} The entirely new, longer, wider, and lower pillared model was aimed to capitalize on the burgeoning market for plush mid-size coupes that emerged after the muscle car era.

Following the design cues of General Motors' 1973 model year "Colonnade" style "A" platform intermediate cars, the Matador coupe abandoned the previously popular pillarless hardtop design. The new coupe featured prominent B-pillars, expansive rear quarter windows, and a steeply sloping fastback roofline culminating in flared rear fenders.{{cite news|url= https://www.westplainsdailyquill.net/stories/metal-to-rust-the-amc-matador,123063 |title=Metal to Rust: The AMC Matador |date=29 July 2021 |newspaper=West Plains Daily Quill |location=West Plains, MO |access-date=30 July 2024}} The B-pillars incorporated a steel hoop above the headliner to meet increasingly stringent roof crush standards. Unlike the GM intermediates, the Matador coupe shared no design elements or common body parts with the sedan or station wagon versions. While praised by owners, the coupe's design also drew criticism for its low roofline.{{cite magazine |last=Lamm |first=Michael |title=Styling is a knockout, but so is the low roofline! |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=April 1974 |volume=141 |issue=4 |pages=98–101 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=odQDAAAAMBAJ&q=Matador+styling+is+a+knockout+but+so+is+the+low&pg=PA98 |access-date=4 May 2021}} The new two-door Matador was described as "polarizing" and "an evocative, swoopy coupe that perfectly captured the design ethos of the era."{{cite web |last1=Sorokanich |first1=Bob |title=Consider the Matador |url= https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/classic-cars/a19721750/consider-the-matador/ |work=Road & Track |date=9 April 2018 |access-date=4 May 2021}}

Factory-backed first-generation hardtops and second-generation coupes participated in NASCAR car racing from 1972 through 1975, with drivers such as Mark Donohue and Bobby Allison achieving several victories, including Allison's 1975 Southern 500 win at Darlington. The AMC Matador secured five first-place wins in the NASCAR competitions.{{cite web |last1=Vaughn |first1=Mark |title=The 20 Winningest Cars in NASCAR Cup History (slide 19) |url= https://www.autoweek.com/racing/nascar/g33242350/20-winningest-cars-in-nascar-cup-history/?slide=19 |work=Autoweek |date=15 July 2020 |access-date=3 March 2025}}

Matadors in police livery were prominently featured in 1970s television shows and movies. The second-generation Matador coupe gained notoriety as a featured car, including special effects for it flying, in The Man with the Golden Gun, a James Bond film released in 1974.

First generation

{{Infobox automobile

|image = 1972 AMC Matador.jpg

|caption = 1972 AMC Matador station wagon

|model_years = 1971–1973

|name = First generation

|body_style = {{Unbulleted list| 2-door hardtop | 4-door sedan | 4-door station wagon }}

|wheelbase = {{convert|118|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

|length = {{ubl| {{convert|206.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} hardtop and sedan | {{convert|205|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} wagon }}

|height = {{ubl| {{convert|53.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} hardtop and sedan | {{convert|56.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} wagon }}

|engine = {{ubl

| {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC I6

| {{convert|252|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} VAM I6 (Mexico only)

| {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC I6

| {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} VAM I6 (Mexico only)

| {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC V8

| {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC V8

| {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC V8 }}

|transmission = {{Unbulleted list| 3-speed manual | 4-speed manual (1971 only) | 3-speed Shift-Command automatic (1971 only) | 3-speed Torque-Command automatic }}

}}

= 1971 =

File:1971 AMC Matador sedan black with red interior 360 V8 at Rambler Ranch 2of3.jpg

American Motors provided a styling refresh for its newly named intermediate-sized 1971 models, primarily focused on the front fascia across all body styles.{{cite book |author=((Auto Editors of Consumer Guide)) |title=History of the American Auto |publisher=Publications International |date=2005 |page=462 |isbn=978-0-7853-9874-5}} Sharing its fundamental body design from the firewall rearward with the full-size AMC Ambassador, the Matador inherited the same platform, albeit with a slightly shorter wheelbase. Key revisions for the Matador included a lengthening the wheelbase by {{convert|4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}, contributing to an enhanced ride. The front styling featured a new grille, chrome trim, and a wraparound bumper, giving the car a more contemporary appearance. The 1971 Matador was offered in four-door sedan, two-door hardtop (featuring a pillarless design), and four-door station wagon body styles, catering to a diverse range of consumer needs.

Despite the front-end redesign, the 1971 sedan and hardtop models retained several carryover elements from the 1970 AMC Rebel. This included the rear bumper, trunk lid chrome strip, and rear-corner chrome garnishes. However, the Rebel's tail light lenses were replaced with a distinctive arrangement of three rounded-square lenses, offering a visual differentiation. The interior also saw minimal changes, with the dash, instrument cluster, steering wheel, and armrests carried over from the 1970 model. The "Weather Eye" fan-heat control unit continued the arrangement from 1967 was also retained, reflecting the company's focus on familiar and proven features.

The marketing campaign for the 1971 Matador emphasized that the car represented more than just a simple name change and facelift. The new "Matador" nameplate was strategically chosen to distance the car from the negative connotations of social unrest throughout the country and the association with the "Rebel" name. The "What's a Matador?" advertising campaign was launched to establish a distinct marketing identity for the car, aiming to create a sense of intrigue and curiosity among consumers.{{cite book|last=Marquez |first=Edrie J. |title=Amazing AMC Muscle: Complete Development and Racing History of the Cars from American Motors |publisher=Motorbooks International |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-87938-300-8}} This self-disparaging marketing approach, which acknowledged the car's somewhat anonymous styling, paradoxically "turned the styling of anonymity into an asset.{{cite magazine |last=Hartford | first=Bill |title=Something olé, something new from AMC! |magazine=Popular Mechanics |volume=140 |issue=4 |page=114 |date=October 1973 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=idQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA114 |access-date=3 March 2025 |via=Google Books}} Consumer research polls conducted by AMC revealed that the "Matador" name evoked feelings of virility and excitement among consumers, aligning with the company's desired image.{{cite magazine|url= http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,904440,00.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101030155625/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,904440,00.html |archive-date= 30 October 2010 |magazine=Time |title=Autos: American's Moment of Truth |date=26 October 1970 |access-date=30 November 2013}} However, AMC encountered difficulties in Puerto Rico, where the term "matador" retained its literal bullfighting connotation, meaning "killer," which presented a marketing challenge.

The Matador station wagon offered a practical and versatile interior, with an optional rear-facing third-row bench seat, increasing passenger capacity from six to eight. Standard equipment included a roof rack, enhancing the wagon's cargo-carrying capabilities, and a versatile two-way tailgate. With the rear window retracted, the tailgate could be opened downward using a center-mounted release handle, extending the load surface. Alternatively, it could be swung open like a door using a handle on the right side and engaging hinges on the left side of the tailgate.

the Matador offered a range of powertrain options to suit various consumer preferences. The base engine was an AMC straight-6, providing adequate performance for everyday driving. For those seeking more power, several V8 engines were available, offering higher performance. Transmission choices included the Borg-Warner sourced "Shift-Command" three-speed automatic, a column-shifted three-speed manual, and a floor-shifted four-speed manual with V8 engines, providing driver flexibility and control.

== Machine Go package==

The traditional muscle car market segment sharply decreased in 1971, with ever-higher insurance rates and ever-more power-robbing changes required on engines forced to operate on lower octane, lead-free gasoline. Combined, it was enough to force AMC to discontinue its high-performance Rebel Machine model after just one year.{{cite web |last1=Truesdell |first1=Richard |title=AMC Machine Madness: 1970 Rebel Machine and 1971 Matador Machine Hit the Streets |url= https://www.hotrod.com/articles/amc-machine-madness-1970-rebel-and-1971-matador-hit-the-streets/ |publisher=Hot Rod |date=31 March 2016 |access-date=25 December 2020}} Instead, an optional "Machine Go package" of performance enhancements was offered as an option, not a model designation, for the 1971 Matador two-door hardtop.{{cite web |title=1971 AMC Matador brochure |url= http://oldcarbrochures.org/December%202019/1971%20AMC%20Matador/slides/1971amcmbc-06.html |website=oldcarbrochures.org |access-date=25 December 2020 |page=6}}{{cite web|url= https://www.streetmusclemag.com/features/car-features/muscle-cars-you-should-know-1971-amc-matador-machine/ |title=Muscle Cars You Should Know: '71 AMC Matador Machine 401 |first=Robert |last=Kibbe |date=2 March 2011 |publisher=Street Legal TV |access-date=25 December 2020}} It included many of those the Rebel Machine had had, with other options available individually; but without any specific "Machine" designation, badges, or marketing. The only engines available with the Go package were the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 (an additional $373 option) and the newly introduced {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}, AMC's largest engine ($461 extra over the standard {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8).{{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Larry G. |title=AMC Muscle Cars |publisher=MotorBooks/MBI Publishing |year=2000 |page=104 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JHVaQFDrx_MC&q=1971+Matador+Machine+package&pg=RA1-PT48 |isbn= 978-0-7603-0761-8 |access-date=30 November 2013}} Red-white-blue striping as offered on the Rebel Machine was not available, nor was its standard factory-installed ram air hood scoop. No specific transmissions or shifters were included.

Included with the "Machine Go" package were 15x7-inch "slot-style" wheels, L60x15 raised white lettered Goodyear Polyglas tires, a Space-Saver spare, power disc brakes, and a "handling package" that included heavy-duty springs, shocks, and rear sway bar. Dual exhaust was standard with the optional {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8, but was extra with the base {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} engine. A "Twin-Grip" differential was optional, but recommended with the performance package and required with the optional 3.91 rear end.

Approximately fifty Matadors with the "Machine Go" package were produced for the 1971 model year.{{cite web |last=Stakes |first=Eddie |title=Matador Machine – 1971 from American Motors |url= http://www.planethoustonamx.com/stuff/matador_machine.htm |access-date=30 November 2013 }}

= 1972 =

The 1972 Matador was positioned as a "family car" and continued with a few changes in sedan, two-door hardtop, and a station wagon with two or three rows of seats.{{cite web |title=1972 AMC Full Line Brochure |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1972_AMC/1972%20AMC%20Full%20Line%20Brochure/image10.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=25 December 2020 |page=10}} The {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 was standard on sedans and the hardtop with the wagon including the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 engine as standard. A three-speed column manual transmission was standard with the I6 engines. A total of five different horsepower versions of V8s - {{convert|150|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|175|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|195|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|220|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, and {{convert|255|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, were optional and available only with a column-mounted automatic transmission.{{cite web |title=1972 AMC Full Line Brochure |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1972_AMC/1972%20AMC%20Full%20Line%20Brochure/image16.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=25 December 2020 |page=16}} The previous Borg-Warner sourced "Shift-Command" three-speed automatic transmission was replaced by the Chrysler-built TorqueFlite three-speed automatic that AMC marketed as "Torque-Command". The optional four-speed manual was discontinued. All engines were designed to use no lead, low-octane gasoline. New rocker arms and bearings provided quiet valve train operation.{{cite web |title=1972 AMC Full Line Brochure |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1972_AMC/1972%20AMC%20Full%20Line%20Brochure/image11.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=25 December 2020 |page=11}}

The 1972 model year introduced AMC's innovative "Buyer Protection Plan" to address increasing consumer demands.{{cite web |title=1972 American Motors Corp – Film on Customer Satisfaction |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYNaxeCfhQM |archive-url= https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/wYNaxeCfhQM |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live |website=youtube.com | date=3 February 2016 |access-date=25 December 2020}}{{cbignore}} This was the automobile industry's first 12-month or {{convert|12000|mi|km|0|adj=on}} bumper-to-bumper warranty. American Motors started with an emphasis on quality and durability by focusing on its component sourcing, improving production that included reducing the number of models, mechanical upgrades, and increasing standard equipment.{{cite book|last1=Boone |first1=Louis E. |last2=Kurtz |first2=David L. | title=Contemporary Business |url= https://archive.org/details/contemporarybusi0000boon_h9i8 |url-access=registration |publisher=Dryden Press |year=1976 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/contemporarybusi0000boon_h9i8/page/223 223–224] |isbn=978-0-03-013651-1}} This was followed by an innovative promise to its customers to repair anything wrong with the car (except for tires).{{cite magazine |last=Lund |first=Robert |title=AMC Gets It Together |magazine=Popular Mechanics|volume=136 |issue=4 |pages=116–206 |date=October 1971 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UtgDAAAAMBAJ&q=1972+AMC+gets+it+together&pg=PA116 |access-date=30 November 2013}} Owners were provided with a toll-free number to the company, as well as a complimentary loaner car if a warranty repair took overnight. The objective was to reduce warranty claims and achieve better public relations along with greater customer satisfaction and loyalty. AMC dealers evaluated this "revolutionary" coverage as successful in bringing buyers into the showroom, providing a sales tool that other brands did not offer, and the quality of the cars resulted in improved ownership satisfaction.{{cite web |title=1972 AMC Buyer Protection Plan – Dealer Perspective after 8 months | date=16 November 2019 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVvaYFeZceE |archive-url= https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/OVvaYFeZceE |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live |via=youtube.com |access-date=25 December 2020}}{{cbignore}}

Externally, the 1972 models were the same as the 1971 versions, retaining the same front end, but now with a simplified grille design. The chrome trunk lid strip and rear corner chrome found on the 1970 Rebels and 1971 Matadors were dropped. The 1972 model was given a new tail light lens assembly, each divided into nine recessed vertically rectangular lenses. The 1972 models saw the return of the round instrument dials of earlier Ambassador and 1967 Rebel models. The steering wheel resembled the 1970 Rebel and 1971 Matador models. New for the 1972 model were slimmer door armrests and a bench seat without the fold-down center armrests. Individual reclining front seats were an option for all body styles, with optional front bucket seats and center armrests on the hardtops.{{cite web|url= http://oldcarbrochures.org/North%20America/AMC/1972_AMC/1972-Matador-Brochure/slides/1972_AMC_Matador-04.html |page=4 |title=1972 AMC Matador brochure |via=oldcarbrochures.org |access-date=23 November 2019}}

Production of 1972 Matadors included 36,899 sedans, 10,448 station wagons, and 7,306 pillar-less hardtops.{{cite web |last1=Vaughan |first1=Daniel |title=1972 AMC Matador |url= https://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z16973/AMC-Matador.aspx |website=conceptcarz.com |date=June 2009 |access-date=25 December 2020}}

File:1972 AMC Matador hardtop yellow black with 401 V8 at Rambler Ranch 1of4.jpg|1972 Matador two-door hardtop

File:1972 AMC Matador Wagon in Germany green (24564958037).jpg|1972 Matador station wagon

File:1972 AMC Matador hardtop yellow black with 401 V8 at Rambler Ranch 4of4.jpg|1972 Matador interior

= 1973 =

The Matador hardtop, sedan, and station wagon body styles came in only one trim model for 1973, with numerous appearance and comfort options. The 1973 model year brought new U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) regulations that required all passenger cars to withstand a {{convert|5|mph|0|adj=on}} front and a {{convert|2.5|mph|0|adj=on}} rear impacts without damage to the engine, lights, and safety equipment. Matadors gained stronger front and rear bumpers. The front bumper included self-restoring telescoping shock absorbers and more prominent vertical rubber guards. In contrast, the rear bumper gained vertical black rubber bumper guards that replaced a pair of similar and previously optional chrome bumper guards. Aside from the changes to the bumpers, the design of the 1973 model was identical to the 1972 model except for new tail light lens assemblies and a slightly different grille pattern. The dash and instrument cluster of the 1972 model were repeated in the 1973 model. However, the steering wheel horn pad no longer included a "bullseye" emblem, which had been used since the last year of the Rebel models. The full-width bench seat was standard with 50-50 individually adjustable and reclining seats were optional on all body styles.{{cite web|url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1973_AMC/1973%20AMC%20Full%20Line%20Prestige%20Brochure/image16.html |title=1973 AMC Full Line brochure |pages=30–33 |work=oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=14 September 2015}} The station wagons came with "Uganda" vinyl upholstery, while the two-door hardtops offered optional front bucket seats.

All V8-powered Matadors included a TorqueFlite 998 automatic transmission and a column-mounted shifter. The V8 Autolite 2100 carburetor was replaced with the modified Motorcraft 2150 carburetor. The {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 was the base engine with a column-mounted three-speed manual transmission, with a {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 optional, with which only the station wagon could be ordered with manual transmission because almost all six-cylinder powered Matadors came with TorqueFlite 904 automatics.

Promotional and publicity efforts for the Matador included sponsorship at NASCAR racing events. Mark Donohue drove a two-door hardtop prepared by Roger Penske on the road course at Riverside, California, on 21 January 1973, lapping the entire field to win this NASCAR Cup Series race.{{cite web |url= http://motorsportsunplugged.com/mark-donahue/ |title=Mark Donohue |year=2011 |work=Motorsports Unplugged |access-date=14 September 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160111151751/http://motorsportsunplugged.com/mark-donahue/ |archive-date=11 January 2016 }}{{cite web|url= http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/mark-donohue-poses-with-the-roger-penske-amc-matador-with-news-photo/82602891 |title=Mark Donohue |work=Getty Images |date=29 August 2008 |access-date=14 September 2015}} This was also Penske's first NASCAR victory at the Winston Western 500, with Donohue's Matador leading 138 out of the 191 laps.{{cite web|url= http://www.teampenske.com/about/index.cfm?cid=15558 |title=Year-by-Year Highlights: 1965 – 2012 |work=Team Penske |access-date=14 September 2015}}

A comparison of 1973 Matador owners conducted by Popular Mechanics indicated increased satisfaction and fewer problems than was the case with the owners of the essentially similar 1970 AMC Rebel three years earlier.{{cite magazine |last=Lamm |first=Michael |title=It's strong and agile, but thirsty Matador |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=May 1973 |volume=139 |issue=5 |pages=132–135 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=htQDAAAAMBAJ&q=strong+and+agile,+but+thirsty+Matador&pg=PA132 |access-date=14 September 2015}}

The intermediate-sized car market segment was growing to almost twenty percent of the total domestic automobile market by 1973. Still, the hardtop was the slowest-selling version in the Matador line "in a segment where two-door hardtops were customarily the most popular (and profitable) models." Automobile Quarterly reviewed the 1973 cars and summarized that "AMC actually has a very strong product line, but public awareness of it seems so feeble as to be negligible. ... The Matador became a typical intermediate, an exact counterpart of the Satellite/Coronet or Torino/Montego", and ranked AMC's car as a "good buy".{{cite journal|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dhKFQJd7husC&q=AMC+actually+has+a+very+strong+product+line,+but+public+awareness+of+it+seems+so+feeble+as+to+be+negligible.+...+The+Matador+became+a+typical+intermediate,+an+exact+counterpart+of+the+Satellite/Coronet+or+Torino/Montego&pg=PA342 |journal=Automobile Quarterly |volume=10 |issue=4 |page=342 |title=A Critical Look at the 1973 American Cars |first1=Don |last1=Voderman |first2=Jan P. |last2=Norbye |isbn=9781596131392 |via=Google Books |access-date=30 July 2024}}

{{multiple image |total_width=850 |align=left |title=1973 AMC Matador

| image1= 1973 AMC Matador (28997865683).jpg

| caption1= sedan

| image2= 1973 AMC Matador wagon id-Cecil'10.jpg

| caption2 = interior

| image3= 1973 AMC Matador station wagon at 2015 Macungie show 1of5.jpg

| caption3= station wagon

| image4= 1973 AMC Matador station wagon at 2015 Macungie show 3of5.jpg

| caption4= New grille for 1973

}}

{{clear}}

Second generation

{{Infobox automobile

| image = 1975 AMC Matador sedan blue base model at 2015 AMO show 1of6.jpg

| caption = 1975 Matador base model sedan

| model_years = 1974–1978

| name = Second generation

| body_style = {{Unbulleted list| 2-door hardtop coupe | 4-door sedan | 4-door station wagon }}

| wheelbase = {{Unbulleted list| {{convert|114|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} coupe | {{convert|118|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} sedan, wagon }}

| length = {{Unbulleted list| {{convert|209.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} coupe | {{convert|216|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} sedan | {{convert|215|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} wagon }}

| height = {{Unbulleted list| {{convert|51.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} coupe | {{convert|53.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} sedan | {{convert|56.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} wagon }}

| engine = {{Unbulleted list

| {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 (1974 only)

| {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} AMC I6

| {{convert|252|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} VAM I6 (Mexico only)

| {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} VAM I6 (Mexico only)

| {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8

| {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8

| {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 (1974 only) }}

| transmission = {{Unbulleted list| 3-speed manual (1974–1976) | 3-speed Torque-Command automatic }}

}}

American Motors was facing many challenges in a dynamic marketplace. The strategy to redesign the Matador for the 1974 model year was an example of the changes Gerald C. Meyers, vice president of product development, wanted for AMC's mid-sized product range.{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of "Consumer Guide")) |work=How Stuff Works |title=1974–1978 AMC Matador |date=26 October 2007 |url= https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |page=1 |access-date=24 November 2019 |archive-date=2 December 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201202102544/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |url-status=dead }} The intermediate-sized cars were best sellers in the U.S. and the two-door hardtops or coupe versions most popular with consumers. Because styling was most significant selling point, a decision was made to develop a new version of the Matador as a coupe, thus giving designers the freedom to style "rakishly as sheet metal could be made to look" and eliminating the limits of making sedans and station wagons with the same lines.

The results of these efforts were introduced with the 1974 model year Matadors. Four-door sedans and station wagons featured significant front-end changes. The rear end on the four-door sedans was revised. In contrast, the two-door model became a separate and radically styled pillared coupe.{{cite web |last=Frechette |first=Doug |title=In Defense Of The 1974 AMC Matador Sedan: The Bullfighter Gets A Bum Rush |url= https://www.curbsideclassic.com/my-curbside-classic/in-defense-of-the-1974-amc-matador-sedan-the-bullfighter-gets-a-bum-rush/ |website=curbsideclassic.com |date=11 September 2013 |access-date=14 October 2020}} All models included new interiors and paint colors. The previous hardtop body style design was discontinued, and the new two-door coupe no longer shared body parts with the sedan or wagon. The coupe's roofline was significantly lower, and its wheelbase was {{convert|4|in|mm|0|abbr=off}} shorter than the four-door Matadors. These are considered to be the "second generation" Matadors.

= 1974 =

File:1974 AMC Matador sedan in Golden Tan standard interior at Rambler Ranch 2of5.jpg

New passenger car requirements set by NHTSA called for the front and rear passenger car bumpers to have uniform heights, take angle impacts, and sustain {{convert|5|mph|0|adj=on}} impacts with no damage.{{cite magazine |last=Norbye |first=Jan P. |title=New bumpers have uniform height, take angle impacts |magazine=Popular Science |pages=90–91 |date=October 1973|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lpiMSzja6W4C&q=New+bumpers+have+uniform+Gremlin&pg=PA90 |volume=203|issue=4 |access-date=30 November 2013}} All the 1974 Matadors accomplished this with massive front and rear bumpers mounted on energy-absorbing shocks. The sedans and station wagons had them integrated with the bodywork using gap-concealing flexible filler panels.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&q=bumpers+AMC&pg=PA209 |page=209 |title=The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History |first=Marc |last=Cranswick |publisher=McFarland |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8 |access-date=24 November 2019}}

The four-door sedans and wagons had increased overall vehicle length, as well as new front and rear styling. A new front fascia with a hood and grille featured a prominent central protrusion that followed the front bumper shape. Matadors with this front end are sometimes nicknamed "coffin noses".{{cite magazine |last=Strohl |first=Daniel |title=Bullfighters with Bucket Seats |magazine=Hemmings Classic Car |date=July 2008 |url= http://www.hemmings.com/hcc/stories/2008/07/01/hmn_feature13.html |access-date=30 November 2013}} The sedan's rear was redesigned, with the license plate was relocated above the number to the center of the rear panel with new, wider rectangular taillights. The station wagon had redesigned taillamps and a heavier, more robust bumper with a central rubber facing.

The two-door hardtop Matador of the previous series was replaced with an all-new fast-back coupe for 1974, a wholly restyled model with no appearance similar to the new sedan and wagon.

The interior of all body styles (including the radically different coupe) featured an all-new fully padded and safety-shaped dashboard with three squared pods for housing the instruments in front of the driver (indicator lights, fuel gauge, and water temperature to the left, {{convert|120|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} speedometer at the center, and an electric clock or fuel economy gauge on the right) as well as a new horizontal radio/sound system design in the center of the dash. The traditional steering wheel horn pad since the 1970 Rebel was replaced with a rectangular "soft feel horn bar".{{cite web |title=1974 Matador brochure |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1974_AMC/1974_Matador_Brochure/1974%20Matador-03.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |page=3 |access-date=24 November 2019}}

Second-generation sedans and station wagons continued with minor trim and equipment changes only, through to 1978.

The base model sedans and wagons came with the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 with the three-speed Torque-Command automatic transmission. The {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 was optional. A two-barrel or four-barrel {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} was optional as well as a {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with dual exhausts. The {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 became a fleet-only option after 1974.{{cite web|url= https://www.hagerty.com/apps/valuationtools/1974-american_motors-matador |title=1974 American Motors Matador Values |website=hagerty.com |access-date=29 September 2020}}

A road test by automobile journalist Vincent Courtenay of the 1974 Matador station wagon "praised its performance, handling, and fuel economy considering its size and 360 CID engine." He described it as "a real sleeper on the market. Its performance ranks it in the first line of cars, yet it's reasonably priced."{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PerGbKxOPZYC&q=Vincent+Courtenay+reviewed+the+1974+Matador+Station+wagon+and+praised+its+performance,+handling,+and&pg=PA216 |page=216 |title=Storied independent automakers: Nash, Hudson, and American Motors |first=Charles K. |last=Hyde |publisher=Wayne State University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8143-3446-1 |access-date=30 November 2013}}

= 1975 =

File:1975 AMC Matador base sedan in Fawn Beige 2021 Potomac Ramblers Club 1of4.jpg

File:1975_AMC_Matador_base_sedan_in_Fawn_Beige_2021_Potomac_Ramblers_Club_4of4.jpg

Changes for the 1975 model year were minor as AMC focused on developing and introducing its innovative Pacer. Matadors now included a standard "no maintenance" electronic ignition developed by Prestolite.{{cite magazine |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ytQDAAAAMBAJ&q=AMC+polishes+its+petrol+pinchers&pg=PA105 |pages=105, 176|first=Michael |last=Lamm |title=AMC polishes its petrol pinchers |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=October 1974 |volume=142 |issue=4 |access-date=30 November 2013 }} All U.S. market Matadors featured catalytic converters that required unleaded regular-grade fuel. New "unleaded fuel only" decals were placed by the fuel filler door. A warning notice was added on the face of the fuel gauge, along with a restricted gas tank filler opening that allowed only the smaller pump nozzle that came on new pumps dispensing unleaded fuel. Steel-belted radial tires became standard equipment on all Matadors.

The six-cylinder engine now became the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} version and it was not available in California.{{cite web |url= http://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/AMC/1975_AMC/1975-AMC-Full-LIne-Prestige-Brochure/slides/1975_AMC_Full_Line_Prestige-36-37.html |title=1975 AMC full-line brochure |page=36 |publisher=oldcarbrochures.org |access-date=14 October 2020}} The standard V8 was {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} and optional were two versions of the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} with a two-barrel carburetor or a four-barrel with a dual exhaust system that AMC called "Power Package."{{cite web |title=1975 American Motors full line prestige brochure |url= https://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1975_AMC/1975%20AMC%20Full%20Line%20Prestige%20Brochure/b_1975%20AMC%20Full%20Line%20Prestige%20(Rev)-42-43.jpg |website=oldcarbrochures.com |page=42 |access-date=14 November 2023}} The {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} was available only for police and fleet orders. From 1975 the 360 and 401 V8s were fitted with the upgraded four-barrel Autolite 4300 carburetor.{{cite book|last=Cranswick |first=Marc |date=2011 |title=The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History |publisher=McFarland |page=153 |isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8}} Only V8-powered Matadors were available in California.

The sedan and wagon exteriors were updated with a new full-width grille featuring squared-off parking lights in the front and the tail light lens assembly of the 1974 AMC Ambassador. An uplevel "Brougham" trim option became available for sedans and wagons starting with the 1975 model year.{{cite web|url= https://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1975/131615/amc_matador_brougham_sedan_v-8_360_automatic.html#gsc.tab=0 |title=1975 AMC Matador Brougham Sedan V-8 360 full range specs |website=automobile-catalog.com}} There were no further style changes to the body of the sedan and wagon for the remainder of the production run.

A preview of the 1975 Matador models by the editors of Consumer Guide was quite complimentary, especially of the sedan and wagon.{{cite web|url= https://blog.consumerguide.com/review-flashback-1975-amc-matador/ |title=Review Flashback! 1975 AMC Matador |work=Consumer Guide |first=Don |last=Sikora II |date=10 April 2013 |access-date=14 October 2020}}

{{clear left}}

= 1976 =

File:1976 AMC Matador Brougham (34000192313).jpg

File:1976 AMC Matador Brougham (12625464173).jpg

For the 1976 model year, changes to the Matador sedan and station wagon were minimal.{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Corey |title=Rare Rides Icons: The AMC Matador, Medium, Large, and Personal (Part III) |url= https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2022/01/rare-rides-icons-the-amc-matador-medium-large-and-personal-part-iii/ |website=thetruthaboutcars.com |date=18 January 2022 |access-date=13 February 2024}} The only external upgrades were the addition of side bumper pads to the front and rear bumpers and replacing the park/turn signals and tail lights with serrated lenses. The paddle-style inside door handles were changed for 1976, along with new armrests used in other AMC vehicles. Otherwise, all interior features remained the same. The "Brougham" trim option continued for sedans and station wagons in 1976. Included were individually adjustable reclining front seats with custom "Hyde Park" fabric for the sedan or "Soft Touch" vinyl for the station wagon, woodgrain trim on the dashboard and door panels with assist straps, full-length bodyside scuff moldings, and other exterior trim.{{cite web |title=What A Face: 1976 AMC Matador Brougham |url= https://dailyturismo.com/what-a-face-1976-amc-matador-brougham/ |work=DailyTurismo |date=12 January 2024 |access-date=13 February 2024}}

The {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six-cylinder with a manual transmission remained as the base drivetrain for the sedans. The {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with an automatic transmission was standard on station wagons (optional on the sedan). A popular upgrade was the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with a two-barrel carburetor. A "Performance Option" {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with a four-barrel carburetor and a dual exhaust system that included twin catalytic converters was available through 1976.{{cite web |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/AMC/1976_AMC/1976-AMC-Passenger-Cars-Prestige-Brochure/slides/1976_AMC_Passenger_Cars_Prestige-31.html |title=1976 AMC full-line brochure |page=31 |publisher=oldcarbrochures.org |access-date=13 February 2024}} The 2.87 rear axle ratio was standard with 3.15 and 3.54 optional. A floor-shifted automatic transmission was available on coupes equipped with a V8 engine, bucket seats, and center console.

The fuel economy ratings with automatic transmission were:{{cite web |title=1976 Gas Mileage Guide |url= https://afdc.energy.gov/files/pdfs/1976_feg.pdf |publisher=US Department of Energy, US Environmental Protection Agency |date=January 1976 |access-date=13 February 2024}}


{{convert|16|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|19|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway for the six-cylinder, which did not use a catalytic converter to meet emissions requirements. Cars with the I6 and manual transmission, as well as all V8 Matadors, included a catalytic converter.


{{convert|13|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|16|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway for the {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engine.


{{convert|12|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|16|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway for the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 two and four-barrel versions.


These ratings were similar to those of the competitors such as the Dodge Coronet and Charger (fourth-generation) with {{convert|318|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engine with automatic transmission {{convert|11|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|17|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway or the Mercury Montego (second-generation) with {{convert|400|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} two-barrel V8 engine with automatic transmission {{convert|13|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} city and {{convert|17|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} highway.

When new, the "Matadors were considered great cars," but AMC could not "really market the car against the other full-sizers" from the Big Three domestic automakers.{{cite web|url= https://bangshift.com/general-news/project-cars/amc-projects/this-1976-amc-matador-9-passenger-wagon-is-long-low-and-absolutely-bitchin/ |title=This 1976 AMC Matador 9-Passenger Wagon Is Long, Low And Absolutely Bitchin'! |date=23 September 2015 |first=Bryan |last=McTaggart |work=bangshift.com |access-date=8 February 2024}} The U.S. automobile marketplace underwent significant changes and adaptation. The "Big Three" domestic automakers still held 80% of the market while sales of foreign brands continued to expand. While the overall automobile market started recovering after the 1974 and 1975 slump following the 1973 oil crisis, sales of the large-sized Matador did not increase. The number four domestic automaker's share of the U.S. market dropped from 4.6% in 1975 to 2.8% in 1976 as consumer demand for small cars decreased.{{cite news |title=Profits Posted By AMC |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1977/01/25/profits-posted-by-amc/7e6cf398-8b9e-47bf-a299-5f61fc48c298/ |newspaper=Washington Post |date=24 January 1977 |access-date=13 February 2024}} To help move unsold cars, AMC offered price cuts and rebates to buyers. A problem with emissions controls required a recall of almost all non-California Matadors, "which cost AMC more than $5 million and contributed to a net loss of $46.3 million for the fiscal year."

{{clear}}

= 1977 =

File:AMC Matador station wagon in yellow with matching boat and trailer on display at Rambler Ranch 2of2 cropped.jpg

File:1977_AMC_Matador_four-door_sedan_in_Mocha_Brown_with_white_roof_at_2017_AMO_meet_01of11.jpg

All 1977 Matadors included enhanced comfort, trim, and convenience equipment as factory standard. Among them were automatic transmission, power steering, power disc brakes, full wheel covers as well as individually adjustable and reclining front seats. Standard were fully color-coordinated interiors with plaid patterned fabrics or full vinyl upholstery.{{cite web |title={{as written|Magn|ificant [sic]}} Matador: 1977 AMC |url= https://www.stationwagonfinder.com/2011/11/1977-amc-matador-stationwagon/ |publisher=Station Wagon Finder |access-date=24 August 2021 |date=8 November 2011 |archive-date=24 August 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210824201436/https://www.stationwagonfinder.com/2011/11/1977-amc-matador-stationwagon/ |url-status=dead }} Plush carpet was also in the cargo area of station wagons that featured chrome strips on the load floor to ease loading items.{{cite web |last1=Klockau |first1=Tom |title=1977 AMC Matador Station Wagon – Cool In Copper |url= https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/ebay-find-1977-amc-matador-station-wagon-cool-in-copper/ |publisher=Curbside Classic |date=21 January 2014 |access-date=24 August 2021}}

For the 1977 model year, AMC introduced the Buyer Protection Plan II, which extended the engine and drivetrain warranty from the previous twelve months or {{convert|12000|mile|km|0|abbr=off}} limits to cover 24 months or {{convert|24000|mile|km|0|abbr=off}} miles.{{cite web|url= http://www.auto-brochures.com/makes/amc/AMC_US%20Full%20Line_1977-2.pdf |title=1977 AMC brochure (direct mail edition) |website=auto-brochures.com |access-date=15 August 2019}}

The base engines continued to be the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 and the {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8, with the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} optional. The high-performance "Power Package" 360 was discontinued for 1977.{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of "Consumer Guide")) |work=How Stuff Works |url= https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |title=1974–1978 AMC Matador |date=26 October 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201202102544/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |archive-date=2 December 2020 |access-date=22 August 2021}}

The domestic automakers had begun the process of downsizing their models in response to changing market demands, but AMC continued its body design with the result that the six-cylinder Matador now weighed {{convert|168|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} more - along with having less interior room - than a new large-sized six-cylinder Pontiac.{{cite book|author=((United States Congress Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and Regulation)) |title=Mandatory Energy Conservation Amendments to President Carter's Energy Program: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and Regulation of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, July 25, 26, and August 1, 1977 |date=1978 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=543 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=T13s80I5PFYC&dq=1977+AMC+Matador+weight&pg=PA534 |access-date=24 August 2021}}

{{clear}}

= 1978 =

Matador sedans and station wagons came in the Brougham trim level, but now without any exterior identification. All models came with the Barcelona hood ornament first introduced on the 1977 "Barcelona" Matador Coupe.

For 1978, the {{convert|258|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 remained the standard engine in the sedan and coupe, with the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} being the only available V8. All station wagons included the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8. Power output was increased with the I6 now rated at {{convert|120|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, and the V8 went back to {{convert|140|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} as it was during 1975 and 1976. The V8's torque was increased to {{convert|278|lb·ft|N·m|abbr=on}} at 2,000 rpm from {{convert|245|lb·ft|N·m|abbr=on}} at 1,600 rpm in 1977. The engines featured electronic ignition. A column-mounted automatic transmission was standard on all Matadors, with coupes available with a center console shifted automatic and bucket seats. Power steering and power front disc brakes were standard.{{cite web |title=1978 AMC full-line brochure - Standard Features |url= https://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1978_AMC/1978_AMC_Brochure/1978%20AMC-34.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |page=34 |access-date=29 July 2024}}

Interiors featured individual reeling seats in velveteen crush fabric on the coupes and sedans, while station wagons came with "crush vinyl grain" upholstery. Matadors were available in thirteen exterior colors. Station wagons were available with simulated wood grain trim on body sides, tailgate, and the rear air deflector. Full vinyl-covered roofs were optional on sedans and coupes. Audio selections included an AM radio, rear speaker, AM/FM stereo with four speakers, AM/FM/eight-track tape player with four speakers, AM/CB radio, and an AM/FM stereo/CB with four speakers.{{cite web |title=1978 AMC full-line brochure |url= https://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1978_AMC/1978_AMC_Brochure/1978%20AMC-33.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |page=33 |access-date=29 July 2024}}

The AMC Buyer Protection Plan for 1978 reverted to 12 months or {{convert|12000|mile|km|0|abbr=on}} coverage across the entire AMC range.{{cite web|url= https://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/brochures_1978_amc |title=1978 AMC Range Brochure |website=uniquecarsandparts.com.au}}

In 1978, sales of the Matador fell by two-thirds, and AMC proceeded to drop the line by the end of the model year.

{{multiple image |total_width=850 |align=left |title=1978 AMC Matador

| image1= 1978 AMC Matador Barcelona sedan in Sand Tan with Golden Ginger at Rambler Ranch 4of4.jpg

| caption1= "Barcelona" hood ornament, standard on all 1978 models

| image2= 1978 AMC Matador sedan in white with 15-in wheels claret vinyl roof and interior at Rambler Ranch 1of5.jpg

| caption2 = 1978 Matador sedan, white with vinyl roof

| image3= 1978 AMC Matador sedan in white with 15-in wheels claret vinyl roof and interior at Rambler Ranch 4of5.jpg

| caption3= 978 Matador sedan, white with red interior and optional sport steering wheel

| image4= 1978 AMC Matador Station Wagon 3-row in Golden Ginger at 2024 AMO 1of8.jpg

| caption4= 1978 AMC Matador station wagon in Golden Ginger

| image5= 1978 AMC Matador Station Wagon 3-row in Golden Ginger at 2024 AMO 6of8.jpg

| caption5= Third row, rear-facing seats for two passengers in 1978 AMC Matador station wagon

}}

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==Barcelona sedan==

The 1978 model year saw the "Barcelona" option, which debuted on the 1977 Matador Coupe, extended to the four-door sedan.{{cite magazine |last1=Lamm |first1=Michael |title=Driving the 1978 Cars from American Motors |magazine=Popular Mechanics |date=October 1977 |volume=148 |issue=4 |pages=106, 178 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6uEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA106 |access-date=22 August 2021}} This special trim package included velveteen crush fabric upholstery on the individually reclining front seats, vinyl roof, and coordination of colors both inside and outside. The Barcelona sedan came in a choice of two two-tone color schemes: Golden Ginger Metallic on Sand Tan with a tan interior, or Autumn Red metallic on Claret metallic with a claret interior. Additional features included woven accent stripes on the seats as well as on custom door trim panels, a unique headliner, {{convert|24|oz|g|abbr=on}} carpeting, dual color-matched remotely adjustable rearview mirrors, 15-inch slot-styled road wheels color-matched to the two exterior color schemes, GR78x15 whitewall tires, and black trunk carpeting.{{cite web |title=1978 AMC full-line brochure |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1978_AMC/1978_AMC_Brochure/1978%20AMC-32.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |page=32 |access-date=29 July 2024}}

{{multiple image |total_width=850 |align=left |title=1978 AMC Matador Barcelona sedan

| image1= 1978 AMC Matador Barcelona sedan in Sand Tan with Golden Ginger at Rambler Ranch 1of4.jpg

| caption1= Barcelona in Sand Tan and Golden Ginger

| image2= 1978 AMC Matador Barcelona sedan Mason-Dixon Dragway 2014 meet 07.jpg

| caption2 = Barcelona in Claret with Autumn Red

| image3= 1978 AMC Matador Barcelona sedan Mason-Dixon Dragway 2014 meet 04.jpg

| caption3= Two-tone and Barcelona 15-inch wheels

| image4= 1978 AMC Matador Barcelona sedan Mason-Dixon Dragway 2014 meet 12.jpg

| caption4= Interior special upholstery

}}

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= Matador Coupe =

File:1975 AMC Matador (539333204).jpg

File:1976 AMC Matador coupe cocoa fl-fl.jpg

American Motors executives saw an opportunity to replace the "uninspired" Matador two-door hardtop with a new design to capture people looking for exciting, sporty styling in a market segment outpacing the rest of the automobile market.{{cite magazine |last=Foster |first=Patrick |title=AMC Matador Coupe. Kenosha's Question Marque |magazine=Collectible Automobile |date=December 1996 |pages=51–58}} Marketers also wanted a model to answer the demand for plush mid-size coupes after the end of the muscle car era.

The 1974 model year introduced an aerodynamically styled fastback coupe with pronounced "tunneled" headlight surrounds. The Matador coupe was the only all-new model in the popular mid-size car segment, explicitly targeting the Chevrolet Chevelle Coupe, Ford Torino Coupe, and Plymouth Satellite Sebring. The coupe was designed under the direction of AMC's vice president of styling, Dick Teague, with input from Mark Donohue, the famous race car driver. AMC's styling department had greater freedom because of a decision to design the new Matador strictly as a coupe, without the constraints of attempting to have the sedan and station wagon versions fit the same body lines.

Teague reportedly designed the coupe's front as an homage to one of the first AMCs he designed, the 1964 Rambler American. This was one of several distinctive elements as the long sloping hood was set off by deeply tunneled headlamps between a broad grille with turn signal lamps resembling driving lamps.{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of "Consumer Guide")) |work=How Stuff Works |title=1974–1978 AMC Matador |date=26 October 2007 |url= https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador1.htm |page=2 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210122101529/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador1.htm |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=22 August 2021}} The forward edge of the hood was part of a character crease line that went entirely around the middle of the car and continued across the rear end. The coupe's doors were extra long and featured frameless glass. The B-pillar was also distinctive, and the quarter side windows sloped with the roofline. Combining a long, low hood and a tall, short rear deck enhanced the coupe's wind-shaped look. The new coupe featured a unique design to avoid the massive, blockish look. The bodywork flowed underneath the coupe's broad grille with tunneled headlamps in the rear with an uninterrupted design with the four round taillamps and an indented license plate area, while the bumpers were free-standing with rubber gaiters concealing the retractable shock absorbers.

The standard power team for the 1974 coupe was AMC's {{convert|232|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} inline six-cylinder with a three-speed manual transmission.{{cite web |title=1974 Matador brochure |url= http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/AMC/1974_AMC/1974_Matador_Brochure/1974%20Matador-05.html |website=oldcarbrochures.com |page=5 |access-date=24 November 2019}} A floor shift automatic transmission was available only on the coupe with a center console and bucket front seats.

Many were amazed that AMC developed the fast, stylish Matador, considering the automaker's size and limited resources.{{cite news|last=Jedlicka |first=Dan |title=Matador: bumper-to-bumper style |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |date=2 January 2000 |url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4525600.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121102133310/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4525600.html |archive-date= 2 November 2012 |access-date=30 November 2013}} The Matador coupe stands out as one of the more distinctive and controversial designs of the 1970s after the AMC Pacer and was named "Best Styled Car of 1974" by the editors of Car and Driver magazine.{{cite magazine |title=AMC Matador: 1974's Best Styled Car |magazine=Car and Driver |date=November 1973 }} A Popular Mechanics survey indicated "luscious looks of Matador coupe swept most owners off their feet" with a "specific like" listed by 63.7% of them for "styling".

Sales of the coupe were brisk, with 62,629 Matador coupes delivered for its introductory year (August 1973 through December 1974, Long Year), up sharply from the 7,067 Matador hardtops sold in 1973.{{cite web|last=Bond |first=Craig |title=Matador Coupe History 1974–1978 |url= http://www.matadorcoupe.com/history.htm |publisher=matadorcoupe.com |access-date=30 November 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131017163907/http://www.matadorcoupe.com/history.htm |archive-date=17 October 2013}} This is a respectable record that went against the drop in the overall market during 1974 and the decline in popularity of intermediate-sized coupes after the 1973 oil crisis.

The 1974 coupe was also a milestone car for American Motors by being the six millionth automobile built by AMC since its formation from the merger of Nash and Hudson in 1954.{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of "Consumer Guide")) |work=How Stuff Works |title=1974 AMC Matador Advertising |date=26 October 2007 |url= https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201125190616/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador3.htm |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=22 August 2021 }}

A new grille for the coupe was introduced for the 1976 model year. Two rectangular panels with horizontal grille bars met in the center, and rectangular park and turn signal lamps replaced the previous round ones.{{cite web |author=((Auto Editors of "Consumer Guide")) |work=How Stuff Works |title=1975 and 1976 AMC Matador |date=26 October 2007 |url= https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador4.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201125195648/https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1974-1978-amc-matador4.htm |archive-date=25 November 2020 |access-date=22 August 2021 }}

After the coupe outsold the four-door Matadors by nearly 25,000 units in 1974, sales dropped to less than 10,000 in 1977, then down to 2,006 in the final year. Nearly 100,000 Matador coupes were produced from 1974 through 1978.

American Motors executives, including vice president of design Dick Teague, described design plans for a four-door sedan and station wagon based on the coupe's styling themes that did not reach production.{{cite web |title=American Motors Corporation |url= http://www.matadorcoupe.com/images/CoupeProto.jpg |publisher=matadorcoupe.com |access-date=30 November 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120229174614/http://www.matadorcoupe.com/images/CoupeProto.jpg |archive-date=29 February 2012 }}

==Matador X==

File:Matador1.JPG

A sportier version called the "Matador X" received the {{convert|304|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8. The model was priced at $3,699 for the base 304 V-8 and sold for only one year, with total sales reaching 10,074 for 1974. An "X package" was offered for $199 the following year.https://www.oldcarsweekly.com/features/car-of-the-week-1974-amc-matador-x

== Oleg Cassini ==

File:1974 AMC Matador with Oleg Cassini PRfoto.jpg

File:1974 AMC Matador Oleg Cassini coupe in white and copper at Rambler Ranch 1of3.jpg

File:1975 AMC Matador Oleg Cassini coupe in black and black at Rambler Ranch 4of5.jpg by the fashion designer on the driver's seat]]

A special Oleg Cassini edition of the Matador coupe was available for the 1974 and 1975 model years. It was positioned in the mid-sized personal luxury car market segment that was highly popular during the mid-1970s. The Cassini Matador was the latest in a series of designer cars marketed by AMC from a program launched in 1971 when AMC signed contracts with selected top names in the fashion world.{{cite magazine |title=Cassini Meets the Matador |magazine=Hemmings Classic Car |date=June 2012 |url= https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/cassini-meets-the-matador |access-date=21 August 2021}} The Cassini model followed the Gucci Hornet and Pierre Cardin Javelin unique designs, as well as the Levi's package of the Gremlin and Hornet. American Motors had the famous American fashion designer develop an elegant, luxury-oriented haute couture design for the all-new Matador coupe.

Cassini was renowned in Hollywood and high society for making elegant ready-to-wear dresses, including those worn by Jacqueline Kennedy.{{cite book |title=A thousand days of magic: dressing Jacqueline Kennedy for the White House |url= https://archive.org/details/thousanddaysofma0000cass |url-access=registration |first=Oleg |last=Cassini |publisher=Rizzoli International |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-8478-1900-3 |access-date=21 August 2021}} According to Dick Teague, the automaker's vice president of styling, AMC wanted to target mid-size car buyers aged 25 to 35 and marketing studies showed that Cassini was a "fashion authority whose name was familiar in America" as his name was at the top of consumer recognition lists. Cassini helped promote the car in AMC's advertising.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LKh7qgJ8hT8C&q=Oleg+Cassini+AMC+Matador&pg=PA96 |page=97 |title=Road Hogs: Detroit's Big, Beautiful Luxury Performance Cars of the 1960s and 1970s |first=Eric |last=Peters |date=2011 |publisher=Motorbooks |isbn=978-0-7603-3764-6 |access-date=21 August 2021}}

This was also the first time in AMC's designer models where the fashion expert influenced both the interior and exterior details with the objective "for the entire car to emphasize a carefully wrought harmony of colors, trim, and fabrics". With Cassini's styling, the new "smooth and slippery" two-door featured "marks of haute couture" with the "upholstery, panels and headliner done in jet black, with copper trim pieces, and with carpets and vinyl roof also offered in a copper accent color. The exterior trim included striping, bodyside rub strips, custom wheel covers, and special "Oleg Cassini" crest badging".{{cite magazine |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=idQDAAAAMBAJ&q=Oleg+Cassini+AMC+Matador&pg=PA114 |first=Bill |last=Hartford |title=Something ole, something new from AMC! |date=October 1973 |page=114 |magazine=Popular Mechanics |volume=140 |issue=4 |access-date=21 August 2021}} The Cassini coupes were limited to black, white, or copper metallic exterior paints, and all came with the vinyl-covered roof. They also featured copper-colored trim in the grille, headlamp bezels, within the standard turbine-type full wheel covers, and also within the rear license plate recess.{{cite web|url= http://homepage.mac.com/christopher.z/hobby/Courtesy/_74Coupe.html |title=Oleg Cassini put his special touch to the newest design in automobiles introduced for 1974 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111219005549/http://homepage.mac.com/christopher.z/hobby/Courtesy/_74Coupe.html |archive-date=19 December 2011 |website=homepage.mac.com |access-date=21 August 2021}}

The interior was a Cassini hallmark featuring a unique black fabric with copper metal buttons on the individual adjustable and reclining front seats as well as on the padded door panels. The design was further enhanced by deep pile copper-colored carpeting. Additional copper accents were on the steering wheel, door pulls, and instrument panel. Embroidered Cassini medallions were featured on the headrests. The glove compartment door, trunk lid, front fender, and hood featured Cassini's signature.

The Cassini version generated publicity along with showroom traffic for AMC dealers. A total of 6,165 Cassinis were built during the 1974 model year, with another 1,817 versions for 1975. Changes for 1975 were minimal, such as using AMC's new standard steering wheel design with a softer cover and tapered spokes. The Cassini luxury designer model was supplanted for the 1976 model year with the "Barcelona" version designed by AMC's in-house staff. This new model took the Matador to a whole other level of being a "mini-Mark IV, but with none of the prestige."{{cite web |last1=Klockau |first1=Tom |title=1974 AMC Oleg Cassini Matador Brougham – That's A Matador?! |url= https://www.curbsideclassic.com/curbside-classics-american/curbside-classic-1974-amc-matador-cassini-thats-a-matador/ |publisher=Curbside Classic |date=29 January 2020 |access-date=21 August 2021}}

The use of a fashion designer to specially create appearance packages for American cars was followed by the Continental Mark IV in 1976.

== Barcelona ==

File:1977-Matador Barcelona-front left.JPG

File:1978 AMC Matador Barcelona (22093201711).jpg

For 1977 and 1978, the "Barcelona II" coupe featured a padded Landau roof with opera windows and pillow-top seats with velour upholstery.{{cite magazine |last1=DeMauro |first1=Thomas A. |title=Majestic Matador - 1977 AMC Matador - The 1977 Barcelona II was AMC's midsize personal luxury car |magazine=Hemmings Classic Car |date=August 2018 |url= https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/majestic-matador-1977-amc-matador |access-date=7 February 2021}} These styling cues and interior trims were favored at that time by buyers in the highly popular two-door "personal luxury" market segment.{{cite web|url= https://www.capitalone.com/cars/learn/finding-the-right-car/5-car-features-from-the-1970s-we-want-to-see-again/2562 |title= 5 Car Features From the 1970s We Want to See Again |first=Benjamin |last=Hunting |date=1 September 2023 |website=capitalone.com/cars |access-date=7 February 2024}} Initial production was available in only one distinctive two-tone paint pattern consisting of Golden Ginger Metallic with Sand Tan. A hood ornament featuring a stylized version of the Coat of arms of Barcelona came with the package.

The Barcelona included numerous comfort and appearance upgrades in addition to the extensive standard equipment that came on all Matadors. The special items were: individual reclining seats in velveteen crush fabric with woven accent stripes, custom door trim panels, unique headliner, {{convert|24|oz|abbr=on}} carpeting, special "Barcelona" medallion on glove box door and front fenders, two-tone paint, headlight bezels painted accent color, two-tone finished 15-inch slot styled wheels, body-colored front and rear bumpers with rubber guards and nerf strips, landau padded vinyl roof, opera quarter windows with accents, dual remote control mirrors painted body color, black trunk carpet, rear sway bar, GR78x15 radial whitewall tires. The standard roll-down rear quarter windows were converted into fixed "opera windows" with fiberglass covers over the stock openings that were finished with padded vinyl inside and out.

For the 1978 model year, the Barcelona package came in a second color scheme: an Autumn Red Metallic on Claret Metallic combination, with plush red interior. The 258-cubic-inch six with automatic remained standard, but the 360-cubic-inch became the only V8 option. Production for this final year was 2,006 coupes.

Motor Trend magazine road tested a 1977 Barcelona II coupe and found it to be equal to all in the objective areas, as well as one of the most distinctive vehicles on the road that "makes a good deal of sense... if you're not put off by the Matador's unique lines."{{cite magazine |last=Hall |first=Bob |title=AMC Matador Barcelona II |magazine=Motor Trend |date=August 1977 |pages=107–110}}

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NASCAR racing

File:AMCMatadorCocaColaPitStop.jpg

File:1974 AMC Matador Penske-Allison race car at 2024 AMO meet 00of17.jpg

File:1974 AMC Matador Penske-Allison race car at 2024 AMO meet 01of17.jpg

File:AMC Matador Coupe.jpg]]

Penske Racing prepared factory-backed Matador hardtops and coupes for NASCAR stock car tracks. Drivers included Indy winner Mark Donohue and NASCAR veteran Bobby Allison, and they won several races.

As it was AMC's first entry into NASCAR since the Hudson Hornet of predecessor company Hudson, the company's effort "raised eyebrows" for many NASCAR veterans because AMC was not known for cultivating a racing image.{{cite book |last=Riggs |first=D. Randy |title=Flat-out racing: an insider's look at the world of stock cars |publisher=MetroBooks |location=New York |year=1996 |page=140 |isbn=978-1-56799-165-9 }} Racing pundits "initially scoffed at the notion of an AMC entry" on the circuit, but "the Matador acquired a fan following of its own."{{cite book |last=Falk |first=Duane |title=The Winston Cup: The Modern Age of Stock Car Racing |publisher=MetroBooks |location=New York |year=2000 |page= [https://archive.org/details/winstoncup0000falk/page/42 42] |isbn=9781567998344 |url-access=registration |url= https://archive.org/details/winstoncup0000falk/page/42 |access-date=30 July 2024}}

Hutcherson-Pagan built a pair of 1972 two-door hardtop "Bull Fighters" for Roger Penske as the marque's first attempt at NASCAR in 1972.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NQjE-De-l9gC&q=Holman-Moody+built+a+pair+of+1972+Bullfighters+for+Penske&pg=PA63 |title=Build and Detailing Scale Model Stock Cars |page=63 |first=Bill |last=Coulter |publisher=Kalmbach Publishers |year=1998 |isbn=9780890242858 |via=Google Books |access-date=30 July 2024}} The Penske Matadors were raced for the first time road course race at Riverside, California in 1972 with SCCA driver Mark Donohue, but retired early due to rear end issues.{{cite web|url= https://opposite-lock.com/topic/9281/underappreciated-amc-matador |title=Underappreciated: AMC Matador |date=4 March 2021 |website=opposite-lock.com |access-date=30 July 2024}}

The start of NASCAR's 25th season in January 1973 at the Western 500 race witnessed the AMC Matador lapping every car. Driver Mark Donohue had his AMC Matador in the lead for 138 of the 191 laps and he was the only driver to complete every lap. It took nearly five hours to run the road course at Riverside, California and Donohue gave AMC its first NASCAR win.{{cite web|url= https://sportscardigest.com/mark-donohue/ |first=Dennis |last=David |title=Mark Donohue |date=10 March 2009 |website=sportscardigest.com |access-date=30 July 2024}}

The Matador was one of the first oval stock cars to use disc brakes. After Donohue won the Western 500 with the first-generation Matador hardtop with four-wheel discs, other teams soon followed with the braking upgrade.{{cite book |last1=Bongard |first1=Tim |last2=Coulter |first2=Robert |title=Richard Petty: The Cars of the King |publisher=Sports Publishing |year=2001 |page=86 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Txbx3Y2mDL4C&q=AMC+Matador+four-wheel+disk&pg=PA86 |isbn=9781582613178 |via=Google Books |access-date=30 July 2024}} According to Donohue, the braking system made a difference because "I could carry the car deeper in the corners and that's what it takes on a road course."{{cite web|url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/1973-donohue-and-matador-take-winston-500.158732/ |title=1973 - Donohue and Matador take Winston 500 |date=20 May 2017 |website=allpar.com |via=MRN |access-date=30 July 2024}}

The 1974 Matador coupe more aerodynamic shape replaced the previous "flying brick" two-door hardtop design.{{cite web |last=Mederle |first=Wolfgang A. |title=AMC History - the 70s |url= https://www.american-motors.de/en/history/70s/ |date=18 April 2010 |access-date=30 July 2024}} Penske said they did what they could with the old hardtop. The pre-1974 hardtop body style cars did better on tracks with more curves and fewer straightaways. However, Donohue did not survive to drive the new aerodynamically designed fastback coupe, which many believe was aimed at NASCAR racing.

The five wins for the AMC Matador are:

  • Winston Western 500Riverside – Mark Donohue – 21 January 1973{{cite web |last1=Leeming |first1=Tim |title=Racing History Minute - 1973 Winston-Western 500 |url= http://racersreunion.com/community/forum/stock-car-racing-history/29984/racing-history-minute-1973-winston-western-500 |publisher=RacersReunion |access-date=4 May 2021 |date=5 December 2016}}
  • Los Angeles Times 500Ontario – Bobby Allison – 24 November 1974{{cite web |last1=Jensen |first1=Tom |title=Team Penske race winners in NASCAR through the years |url= https://www.foxsports.com/nascar/gallery/team-penske-race-winners-in-nascar-through-the-years-120616 |work=Fox Sports |date=20 February 2017 |access-date=4 May 2021}}
  • Winston Western 500 – Riverside – Bobby Allison – 19 January 1975
  • Rebel 500Darlington – Bobby Allison – 13 April 1975{{cite web |last1=Bonkowski |first1=Jerry |title=How Bobby Allison tamed the 'Track Too Tough To Tame' |url= https://nascar.nbcsports.com/2015/09/04/bobby-allison/ |publisher=NBC Sports - NASCAR Talk |access-date=4 May 2021 |date=4 September 2015}}
  • Southern 500 – Darlington – Bobby Allison – 1 September 1975{{cite web |last=McTaggart |first=Bryan |title=Classic YouTube: Bobby Allison's Win at Darlington in an AMC Matador |url= https://bangshift.com/bangshiftapex/classic-youtube-bobby-allisons-win-at-darlington-in-an-amc-matador/ |work=Bang Shift |date=11 June 2019 |access-date=23 November 2019}}{{cite web |title=1975 Darlington NASCAR |url= https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1975-darlington-nascar |work=Motor Sport Magazine |date=12 June 2017 |access-date=23 November 2019}}{{cite web|url= http://bangshift.com/general-news/videos/historical-footage-richard-pettys-charger-vs-bobby-allisons-amc-matador-at-the-1975-southern-500/ |title=Historical Footage: Richard Petty's Charger Vs. Bobby Allison's AMC Matador At The 1975 Southern 500 |date=24 June 2015 |first=Bryan |last=McTaggart |work=Bang Shift |access-date=4 May 2021}}

Bobby Allison won the non-points Daytona 125 qualifying race on 13 February 1975, and finished second in the Daytona 500 three days later.

An early serial number, pre-production 1974 Matador coupe built by AMC and sent to Penske organization and initially served as a show car. The car was owned by Bobby Allison for over 35 years and carries the #12 used while he was driving the AMC under his Bobby Allison Motorsports organization.

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Police

The full-sized AMC Ambassador and the Matador models were available as police car versions from the factory. However, the smaller Matador would prove very popular.

The largest user of Matador patrol cars was the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), primarily from 1972 until 1974. After extensive testing of the special police models offered by GM, Ford, and Chrysler, the LAPD chose the AMC Matador because they "out-handled and outperformed all the other cars". A total of 534 units were purchased in 1972 by the LAPD.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JHVaQFDrx_MC&q=The+LAPD+chose+the+cars+after+extensive+testing+of+Chevy,+Ford,+and+Chrysler+police+car+offerings,+because,+the+LAPD+said,+the+Matadors+outhandled+and&pg=RA1-PT49 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140111082604/https://books.google.com/books?id=JHVaQFDrx_MC&pg=RA1-PT49&lpg=RA1-PT49&dq=The+LAPD+chose+the+cars+after+extensive+testing+of+Chevy%2C+Ford%2C+and+Chrysler+police+car+offerings%2C+because%2C+the+LAPD+said%2C+the+Matadors+outhandled+and |title=AMC Muscle Cars: Muscle Car Color History |first=Larry G. |last=Mitchell |archive-date=11 January 2014|publisher=MotorBooks International |isbn= 978-1-61060-801-5}} The LAPD police Matadors included among other special equipment: T-2 can lights, a five-channel Motorola Mocom 70 VHF radio, a Federal PA-20A Interceptor siren, and a "Hot Sheet Desk" with a Roster gooseneck lamp.{{cite web|title=Topanga Canyon Brush Fire |date=November 1973 |url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/lafdhs/8522509973/ |author=((Los Angeles Fire Department Historical Society)) |via=Flickr |access-date=29 September 2020}}{{cite web|url= http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2010/02/09/hemmings-find-of-the-day-1973-amc-matador-cop-car-anarchy/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100220052004/http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2010/02/09/hemmings-find-of-the-day-1973-amc-matador-cop-car-anarchy/ |url-status= usurped |archive-date= 20 February 2010 |title=Hemmings Find of the Day – 1973 AMC Matador cop car (Anarchy!!!) |first=Daniel |last=Strohl |date=2 February 2010 |publisher=Hemmings Motor News |access-date=20 December 2013}}

Matador sedans and station wagons were also used by other agencies, including the Los Angeles Sheriffs Department, and the Los Angeles Fire Department.{{cite web|title=Battalion 7, AMC Matador |url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/lafdhs/8740205026/ |date=15 May 2013 |via=Frickr |access-date=21 August 2024}} The 1974 models would be the last year for the LAPD's purchase of the Matador. The second-generation longer-nosed restyle and the {{convert|5|mph|0|adj=on}}-mile bumpers added weight that affected handling and performance. Moreover, after 1976, AMC "let the police car business go as it causes too many problems".{{cite magazine |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=w0NYAAAAMAAJ&q=It+is+also+likely+that+AMC+will+let+the+police+car+business+go+as+it+causes+too+many+problems |page=39 |title=Sketchbook '77 |magazine=Road Test |volume=12 |year=1976 |access-date=20 December 2013}}

The states of Georgia and Alabama obtained 285 Matador police cars in 1972, with 31 of them used as "plain wrappers" (unmarked cars).{{cite web |url= http://phscollectorcarworld.blogspot.com/2016/12/amc-matador-police-cars.html |title=AMC Matador Police Cars |first=Patrick |last=Smith |date=20 December 2016 |work=phscollectorcarworld |access-date=21 August 2024}} Matadors were used by many other law enforcement and government agencies across the U.S. and Canada, as well as by military police units.{{cite web|title=Vancouver Police Department AMC Matador – 1974 |date= 25 June 2012 |url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/91431232@N00/38922295845/in/photolist-22iqWwi |via=Flickr |access-date=21 August 2024}} Some remained in service until the mid-1980s.{{cite web|title=Brush With spot fires MT Washington Area |date=June 1981 |url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/lafdhs/albums/72157634919563473 |author=((Los Angeles Fire Department Historical Society)) |via=Flickr |access-date=29 September 2020}}{{cite web|title=1975 AMC Matador in service with Dallas Police |url=https://www.facebook.com/DallasPD/photos/amc-matador/10150225104177412/ |work=Dallas Police Department |date=23 June 2011 |via=Facebook |access-date=21 August 2014}}

While the horsepower ratings of V8 engines went down for many domestic sedans, AMC's {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 out-powered most other police vehicles. Tests of the 1972 AMC Javelin pony car and Matador sedan equipped with the 401 V8s resulted in both running the quarter-mile dragstrip in the 14.7-second range. 0 to {{convert|60|mph|0|abbr=on}} times were within 7 seconds, comparable to a 2006 Dodge Charger Police Package.{{cite web |url= http://www.kuow.org/defaultProgram.asp?ID=11141 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120804125252/http://www.kuow.org/defaultProgram.asp?ID=11141 |archive-date=4 August 2012 |last=Jenkins |first=Austin |title=NW Troopers Slide Behind the Wheel of a Re-Made 1960s Muscle |work=KUOW-FM |date=26 June 2006 |access-date=5 July 2010}} The top speed was about {{convert|125|mph|0|abbr=on}}, which took 43 seconds, much faster than the previously used Plymouth Satellites.{{cite web |last=Redgap | first=Curtis |title=AMC squad cars |url= http://www.allpar.com/amc/ |publisher=allpar com |access-date=20 December 2013}}

The high-performance {{convert|401|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 was last available in 1975, exclusively for fleet- and police-ordered sedans.{{cite book |last=Gunnell |first=John |title=Standard Catalog of American Muscle Cars 1960–1972 |year=2006 |publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=978-0-89689-433-4 |page=8 }}

=Television shows=

File:Kent McCord Martin Milner Edward Crawford Adam 12 1973.JPG starting in its fifth season.]]

During the 1970s, AMC Matador police cars would appear in many television shows and episodes featuring police cars.

The vehicle was considered a character most famously in Adam-12 from 1972 until the show's end in 1975.{{cite web |last1=Appel |first1=Tom |title=The Cars of Adam 12 |url= https://blog.consumerguide.com/what-was-the-adam-12-car/ |work=Consumer Guide Automotive |date=16 June 2016 |access-date=13 November 2023}} The show's stars rode in a 1972 Matador while their division sergeant drove a 1972 Matador station wagon.{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PTRxMv8LQosC&q=vehicle+itself+to+be+considered+a+character+Adam-12&pg=PA51 |title=Crime television |first=Douglas |last=Snauffe |page=52 |publisher=Praeger |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-275-98807-4 |access-date=31 August 2019}}{{cite web |title=Adam-12 Trivia |url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062539/trivia/ |publisher=IMDb |access-date=13 November 2023}} In the sixth season, the lead character, Peter Malloy, bought a 1974 Matador coupe as his car and was featured in a few episodes. After the TV series ended, four Matadors were sold by a dealer to the Pasadena Police Department to serve as actual police cars as replacements for ones damaged in accidents.{{cite web |last1=Triborough |title=CC Illustrations: Movie and TV Vehicles Take 4: Adam-12 |url= https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/photoshop-illustrations/cc-illustrations-movie-and-tv-vehicles-take-4-adam-12/ |work=Curbside Classic |date=17 August 2021 |access-date=13 November 2023}} Adam-12{{'}}s spin-off show, Emergency! featured Matadors as Los Angeles County Fire Department fire command vehicles and as police vehicles throughout the series.

American Motors was a sponsor of the television series Wonder Woman in later seasons; thus, AMC cars were often used by characters or seen as background cars. Wonder Woman's personal car was a 1978 Concord AMX, and Colonel Steve Trevor drove a 1978 Matador Barcelona sedan in some episodes.{{cite web|title=1978 AMC Matador Barcelona in "Wonder Women" TV series |url= https://www.imcdb.org/v041400.html |website=imcdb.org |access-date=30 July 2024}}

=James Bond film placement=

As part of a significant product placement strategy, an AMC Matador coupe played a starring role in The Man with the Golden Gun, released in 1974.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LKh7qgJ8hT8C&q=AMC+MAtador+%22The+Man+with+the+Golden+Gun%22&pg=PA99 |page=99 |title=Road hogs: Detroit's big, beautiful luxury performance cars of the 1960s |first=Eric |last=Peters |publisher=Motorbooks |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7603-3388-4 |access-date=30 November 2013 }} It featured the newly introduced Matador Brougham Coupe in the Oleg Cassini edition, along with several Matador four-door police cars (in the black and white livery used by the Los Angeles Police Department), and a Hornet X hatchback.{{cite web|url= http://www.imcdb.org/vehicle_6438-AMC-Matador-Coupe-1974.html |title=1974 AMC Matador Coupe in The Man with the Golden Gun |publisher=Internet Movie Cars Database|access-date=30 November 2013 }}{{cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071807/trivia |title=Trivia for The Man with the Golden Gun|publisher=The Internet Movie Database |access-date=30 November 2013 }} The Matador is the car of Francisco Scaramanga, and along with Nick Nack, they use the "flying" AMC Matador to kidnap Mary Goodnight.{{cite web |url= http://editorial.autos.msn.com/listarticle.aspx?cp-documentid=691729&page=0 |last=Tannert |first=Chuck |title=Top 10: getaway cars (AMC Matador in The Man with the Golden Gun) |publisher=MSN Autos |access-date=30 November 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131203055510/http://editorial.autos.msn.com/listarticle.aspx?cp-documentid=691729&page=0 |archive-date=3 December 2013 }} With its wings, the stunt car was {{convert|9.15|m|0|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|12.80|m|0|abbr=on}} wide, and {{convert|3.08|m|0|abbr=on}} high.{{cite web|url= http://www.carenthusiast.com/news0910/bond_3.htm |title=A Chronological History of the James Bond Film Vehicles #6. Flying Cars in The Man with the Golden Gun |publisher=carenthusiast.com |access-date=30 November 2013 }} A stuntman drove the "car plane" to a runway. It was not airworthy, so a {{convert|1|m|in|abbr=on}}-long remote controlled model, built by John Stears, was used for the aerial sequences.{{cite web |last=Weisseg |first=Mark |title=Flying Muscle Cars: Fact or Fiction? |url= http://fastmusclecar.com/readers-rides/flying-muscle-cars-fact-or-fiction/ |work=Fast Muscle Car |date=20 January 2016 |access-date=23 November 2019}}

The "flying AMC Matador" was exhibited at auto shows, part of AMC's marketing efforts for the aerodynamically designed coupe, as well as publicity exposure for the concept of unique flying machines.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VcsDJgKwpDQC&q=flying+version+of+American+Motors+Matador+played+a+spectacular+role+in+the+James+Bond+thriller+filmed+in&pg=PA176 |page=176 |title=Special use vehicles: an illustrated history of unconventional cars and trucks worldwide |first=George W. |last=Green |publisher=McFarland |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7864-2911-0 |access-date=30 November 2013}}

{{clear}}

International production

=Australia=

File:Rambler Matador (15896910935).jpg assembled by AMI]]

Australian assembly of the Matador by Australian Motor Industries (AMI) started in 1971,{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Pedr |title=The Macquarie Dictionary of Motoring |place=Sydney |year=1986 |page=14 |isbn=978-0-949757-35-7 }} and concluded at the end of 1976. The final cars were sold in 1977.{{cite book |title=The Red Book Used Car Price Guide |publisher=National Auto Market Research |date=November 1985 |page=115 }} The AMI cars were marketed as the Rambler Matador.{{cite web|url= http://www.hudson-amc.org.au/historical/ami-the-start.htm |title=Australian Motor Industries (AMI) The Start |first=Tony |last=Atkinson |publisher=hudson-amc.org.au|location=Australia |access-date=26 January 2014}}{{cite web|url= https://www.curbsideclassic.com/automotive-histories/the-amcs-of-ami/ |title=Automotive History: The AMCs of AMI |first=Don |last=Andreina |date=6 May 2024 |website=curbsideclassic.com |access-date=21 August 2024}} Australian Motor Industries also acted as the State distributor for Victoria. Sales for New South Wales were managed by Sydney company, Grenville Motors, which was also the State distributor for Rover and Land Rover vehicles. A network of Sydney and country NSW dealers were managed by Grenville, which was in communication with AMI.{{cite news|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19640505&id=7QtiAAAAIBAJ&pg=5880,1487150&hl=en |date=5 May 1964 |title=Rambler, now distributed by Grenville Motors (advertisement) |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |via=Google News Archive |access-date=5 January 2024}}{{cite web|url= http://theamcforum.com/forum/ami-amc-rambler-history-facts-figures-photos_topic47226_page7.html |title=AMI AMC Rambler History, facts, figures, photos |work=The AMC Forum |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190829022526/http://theamcforum.com/forum/ami-amc-rambler-history-facts-figures-photos_topic47226_page7.html |archive-date=29 August 2019 |access-date=5 January 2024}} Australian Capital Territory sales were managed by Betterview in Canberra. Annand & Thompson in Brisbane distributed Rambler vehicles for Queensland. South Australian sales were managed by Champions in Adelaide. Premier Motors in Perth distributed Ramblers for Western Australia, and Heathco Motors in Launceston distributed Rambler vehicles for Tasmania.{{cite web| url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/aussiefordadverts/17005420312 |title=1964 Rambler American by Rambler Distributors in Australia (advertisement) |author=((Five Starr Photos)) |date=2 February 2015 |via=fliker |access-date=5 January 2024}}

American Motors' cars in Australia were built using Partial Knock-down kits (PKD). They were shipped from AMC's Kenosha, Wisconsin factory. The bodies arrived with right-hand drive and were equipped with the drive train (engine, transmission, and rear axle), as well as front and rear suspensions.{{cite web |title=AMC Rambler Rebel (Gen 5) |url= https://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/car_info_amc_rambler_rebel_gen5 |website=uniquecarsandparts.com.au |access-date=6 January 2024}} Other parts were boxed and shipped inside the vehicles for final assembly in AMI's facilities in Port Melbourne, Victoria. AMI used the same paint codes for the Matadors as the Toyota and Triumph vehicles they also assembled. These paint codes did not correspond to the AMC paint codes; thus, Australian Matador colors are unique.{{cite web|url= http://www.australianjavelins.com/technical/ami_paint/ami_paint.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160229074213/http://www.australianjavelins.com/technical/ami_paint/ami_paint.htm |title=AMI Paint Information |archive-date=29 February 2016 |website=australianjavelins.com |access-date=5 January 2024}} Numerous other parts and components were sourced locally to gain tariff concessions.

All exterior model year changes corresponded to those of U.S. production. However, Australian production of each model was carried through to the following year. The final first-generation 1973 model was assembled through the end of 1975.{{cite web|url= https://www.justcars.com.au/cars-for-sale/1974-rambler-matador/JCM1001502 |title=1974 Rambler Matador – JCM1001502 |work=Just Cars}} The U.S. 1974 second-generation Matador was made in Australia from December 1975 until December 1976. The Matador coupe was assembled in 1976 and only marketed in 1977.

Standard equipment included automatic transmission, power steering, power windows, a locally fitted under-dash air conditioning, and an AM radio for sedan and wagon models. The engine was AMC's {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with 2bbl Autolite 2100 carburetor, following its introduction in the 1970 Rebel.{{cite web|url= http://www.redbook.com.au/cars/research/used/details/1971-rambler-matador--94842?R=94842&Cr=&__Ns=pCar_RankSort_Int32%7c1%7c%7cpCar_Price_Decimal%7c1%7c%7cpCar_Make_String%7c0%7c%7cpCar_Model_String%7c0&__N=2994%202952%204294945205%204294842886&silo=1300&csn_tnet=true&seot=1&trecs=18&spotid=268457 |title=The Red Book Used Car Price Guide – 1971 Rambler Matador (Nov) |website=Redbook.com.au |access-date=8 October 2015}} From 1973 the Autolite 2100 was replaced by the 4bbl Autolite 4300 carburetor.

Although superseded by AMC in the United States, Australian Matadors continued to be built with the heavier-duty steering components used in Ramblers with power steering until 1967.{{cite web|title=AMC Pitman & Idler Arms |url= http://theamcforum.com/forum/uploads/1808/AMC_Pitman_&_Idler_Arms.pdf |work=The AMC Forum |access-date=14 November 2023}}{{cite web|url= http://theamcforum.com/FORUM/pitman-arm_topic88402_page2&SID=48576-a8e9b2c6255ec98a53d41533564815.html |title=Pitman Arm discussion |work=The AMC Forum |access-date=29 September 2020}}

Available options included an exterior-mounted sun visor, vinyl roof cover, tow hitch, and mud flaps. The cars were targeted at the top market segment, advertised as "the American luxury limousine made for Australians", and built for Australian conditions.{{cite web|url= http://theamcforum.com/forum/ami-amc-rambler-history-facts-figures-photos_topic47226.html |title=AMI AMC Rambler History, facts, figures, photos |date=15 February 2013 |work=The AMC Forum |access-date=25 January 2015}}

Along with the vehicle modifications needed for Australian standards and market requirements, changes included the use of locally sourced parts and components such as seats, carpeting, headlamps, side-view mirrors, heaters, and unique "R"-logo wheel covers.{{cite web|url= http://www.hudson-amc.org.au/gallery/members-cars/palumbo%20matador/palumbo-matador.htm |title=Sue & Greg Palumbo's 1972 Rambler Matador |publisher=Hudson-AMC Car Club of Australia |access-date=5 January 2024}} Under Australia's local content laws, this Australian-sourced componentry reduced the tariff added to each car.{{cite web |title=Australia-Japan Trade and Economic Framework (Joint Study) Chapter 4: Australia's measures including barriers to trade and investment |url= https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/australia/study0504/chapter4.pdf |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |access-date=6 January 2024 |date=2005}}

The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (1958) and The Australian Design Rules (first published in 1969) permitted only amber-color rear direction turn signals on Australian motor vehicles with four wheels, thus red-color turn signals and combination brake/turn signals were prohibited in Australia.{{cite web|url= https://nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/512025/vib24.pdf |title=VIB24 – Red Rear Indicator Lights and Flashing Brake Lights (motor vehicles built before 1973) |date=1 June 2018 |work=Motor Vehicle Registry Vehicle Inspectors Bulletin |access-date=6 January 2024}}Regulation Impact Statement for The Harmonisation of the Australian Design Rules (ADR-Harmonisation) | URL: https://oia.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/posts/2012/03/03-Harmonisation-of-the-ADRs-RIS.pdf | Office of Impact Analysis, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Retrieved 2 September, 2024) Therefore, Matador sedans had amber lenses in place of the transparent reversing lens portion of the tail light assembly; these served as combination turn signal/backup lights. Matador station wagons had amber add-on lights fitted into the tailgate. (Note. Privately imported motor vehicles from the United States do not have to be retrofitted with amber direction indicators if built before July 1, 1973, as per Rule 100(3)(b)(ii) of the Australian Light Vehicle Standards Rules 2015.)Australian Light Vehicle Standards Rules 2015 | Rule 100(3)(b)(ii) | URL: https://pcc.gov.au/uniform/Australian%20Light%20Vehicle%20Standards%20Rules%202015%20-%2022%20March%202019.pdf | Australasian Parliamentary Counsel’s Committee (Accessed 23 August 2024)

As with its Rebel predecessor, Matador hardtops were not marketed in Australia. AMI's two-door offering was instead the Rambler Javelin, assembled in Australia.

==1971==

File:1972 Rambler Matador 360 sedan (6713373843).jpg

File:1972 Rambler Matador (24305294540).jpg

Australian Motor Industries continued to assemble the 1970 AMC Rebel into late 1971. In the latter part of the year, AMI began assembly of the 1971 Matador. The AMI-built Matador was available in sedan and wagon body styles, with AMC's 360 cu in (5.9 L) engine, and Borg-Warner automatic transmission. The dual exhaust and "Twin-Grip" differential options from the U.S "Go package" were standard on the Australian models. The sedan's list price was AU$6,395, and the wagon was AU$7,395.

As with the previous Australian-assembled Rebel models, the AMI-assembled Matador continued to use the dash of the U.S. 1967 Rambler Ambassador first used in the right-hand drive Ambassadors produced for the United States Postal Service in 1967, including the three-lever Weather Eye heater unit and analog clock to the left of the instrument fascia. The black, round instrument dials of the U.S. 1970 Ambassador were also reused. A black metal plate with an image of a bull and a bullfighter covered the cavity to the right side of the fascia where the radio was mounted on U.S. models. Instead, an AM radio unit was fitted into the center of the dash, above the ashtray.AMC Matador | URL: https://starcarsagency.com.au/vehicle/amc-matador/ | Star Cars Agency Australia (Retrieved 2 September 2024)

Locally sourced air conditioning included an under-dash evaporator unit. The seats for the 1971 model consisted of a locally-made full bench seat in vinyl, with a fold-down center armrest for both front and rear seats and headrests for the front.

Interior door panels were locally made in the style of the U.S. model but with cutouts to accommodate the right-hand drive positioning of the power window controls (from the U.S AMC Ambassador), and the rear door panels came standard with ashtrays.

Interior color choices included crimson, black, cream, or brown, but the plastic trim, dashboard, steering column, and steering wheel were all finished in black.

The lighting system was modified to meet Australian regulations: The front turn signals used clear lenses rather than the U.S. amber ones; the front and rear side marker lights were amber rather than amber front/red rear as in the U.S. model and were wired as additional turn signals; and the inner taillights were fitted with amber lenses and used as combination turn signal/back-up lights.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}

The Australian Matador also came with unique "R" logo hub caps, which were locally made. The full-sized stainless steel hubcaps with the "American Motors" lettering featured on the U.S. and New Zealand-market 1970 Rebel and U.S. 1971 Matador were never available as an option in Australia. Apart from the hubcaps, the 1971 Australian Matador was identical externally as the 1971 U.S. models.

Unlike the U.S. models, Australian Matadors came standard with power steering and power windows.{{cite web |url= https://www.carsguide.com.au/rambler/matador/price/1971/base?id=xgjS |title=Rambler Matador (Base) 1971 Price & Specs |website=carsguide.com.au}} They continued to have the RHD steering components of the mid-1960s versions. Despite their right-hand drive, the Australian Matadors retained the left-sweep windshield wipers.

A total of 307 Rebels, 69 Matadors, and 64 station wagons were registered in Australia in 1971.

==1972==

File:Rambler Matador in the SunRice Festival parade in Pine Ave.jpg

Australian Motor Industries assembled the U.S. 1971 version through 1972, but marketed it as a "1972" model. The U.S. face-lifted 1972 Matador was built by AMI starting July 1972, with station wagons made from November 1972.

As with the U.S. model, the Australian 1972 sedan and wagon came with the new Torqueflite 727 transmission and the new-for-1972 external and internal styling changes.

The black instrument dials of the U.S. 1970 Ambassador were again reused in the RHD 1967 Ambassador dash. The revised door armrests of the U.S. 1972 model were consistent with the Australian 1972 model. The front bench seats were again locally made, featuring individually reclinable driver and passenger seatbacks and a fold-down middle armrest. The rear seat was the same as the 1971 Australian model. The locally made door panels from the 1971 model were continued, allowing for the RHD power window controls.

To comply with the Australian requirement for amber rear turn signals, the backup light lenses on sedans were fitted with an amber insert. Station wagons had aftermarket amber trailer lights attached to the tailgate. Front turn signal lenses on all models were clear.

The Australian "R" hub caps were reused for the 1972 model. Power windows, power antenna, under-dash air conditioning, and the earlier Rambler interior steering components remained standard.

A total of 300 Matadors (236 sedans and 64 station wagons) were sold in 1972, most being U.S. 1971 models.

==1973==

Australian Motor Industries continued to assemble the U.S. 1972 model into 1973. Production of the U.S. 1973 model began in October 1973. The Australian 1973 Matador was identical to the U.S. 1973 model, incorporating grille and taillight changes. All Australian cars were built with the earlier Rambler heavier-duty steering components and heavy-duty suspension.

A four-barrel carburetor replaced the two-barrel carburetor on the {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8, providing for an 11.4% increase in brake horsepower and a 3.5% increase in torque despite the addition of emission controls.{{cite news|url= https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/224502376 |title=New Car is Popular With Government, Matadors in Demand |newspaper=The Broadcaster |location=Fairfield, NSW |date=14 August 1973 |page=17 |access-date=29 September 2020}}

For 1973, as amber front turn signals were adopted in Australia, AMI discontinued the transparent parking light/turn signal lenses, instead installing rectangular amber trailer/truck lenses into the lens fitting. For the rear, the backup light lenses on sedans were fitted with an amber-colored plastic overlay.{{cite web|url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/aussiefordadverts/13421633524 |title=1975 Rambler Matador |author=((Five Star Photos)) |date=26 March 2014 |via=Flickr |access-date=21 August 2024}} Station wagons continued to be fitted with amber trailer lights screwed into the tailgate for their turn signals.

From 1973, Matadors were fitted with Australian-made front vinyl upholstered 50–50 split bench seats, each with fold-down armrests and headrests. The new headrests were slimmer than the 1971 and 1972 models. The rear bench seat remained the same. The locally-made door panels first used in the Australian 1971 model remained unchanged. Power windows, power steering, under-dash air conditioning, and electric aerial remained standard.

A change was made to the passenger side of the dash from the 1973 model onwards. The 1967 Ambassador flat dash pad was replaced with a more protruding dash pad that ran flush with the instrument cluster binnacle and without the area for a speaker. Speakers were now mounted on both front door panels. Otherwise, the dash was the same as previous models, but new for 1973 was the introduction of the white-backed instrument cluster of the U.S. 1972 and 1973 Matador, displaying speed in miles per hour.

For 1973, Australian registrations were 230 Matadors (191 sedans, 39 station wagons). Most were the U.S. 1972 models.

==1974==

For 1974, AMI continued to assemble the U.S. 1973 model, marketing it as a "1974" model.

Changes for the year included the introduction of white instrument dials (in use on the U.S. models since 1972) now displaying kilometers per hour (km/h.) The horn pad and steering wheel of the U.S 1973 Matador (without the "bullseye" logo) were replaced with the slightly smaller steering wheel and interchangeable horn pad of the AMC Hornet (with the "AMC" logo in the center.)[http://carphotos.cardomain.com/ride_images/4/226/4361/38064680003_original.jpg?v=0 Image]{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} carphotos.cardomain.com Also for 1974, the three-point retractable seat belts for the front and rear were fitted, replacing the two-point sash belts. The locally-made, split-bench front seat and rear seat from the 1973 model was carried over, as did the locally-made door panels from the U.S. 1971 model.

Right-hand sweep windshield wipers were now incorporated to match the driver's position.

A total of 145 Matadors (118 sedans, 27 station wagons) were sold in Australia in 1974. All were U.S. 1973 models.

==1975==

For 1975, AMI continued to assemble the U.S. 1973 model, marketing it as a "1975" model. All the standard features of the original U.S. 1973 model and local year-by-year changes were retained.

Assembly of the second-generation Matador sedan and wagon released in the United States in 1974 was held off in Australia until December 1975.

Registrations for 1975 were 118 Matadors (85 sedans, 33 station wagons), including the first few second-generation models assembled at the end of 1975.

==1976==

File:1974 Rambler Matador Sedan (9347190925).jpg

Australian Motor Industries assembled the U.S. 1974 second-generation Matador sedan and wagon through 1976, marketing it as the new "1976" model. The first few were built in December 1975. The new Matador was priced at $9,810 for the sedan and $10,951 for the station wagon.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}

Externally, it was identical to the U.S 1974 model, even using the U.S. stainless steel, full-size wheel covers that AMC had been using since 1972, but now for the first time in Australia.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&q=AMI+stopped+assembling+Matadors+in+1976&pg=PA219 |page=219 |title=The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History |first=Marc |last=Cranswick |publisher=McFarland |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7864-8570-3 |access-date=25 January 2015}}

As with the previous models, the 1967 Rambler Ambassador dash assembly was reused, but was now fitted with the 1974 U.S.-type three-pod instrument cluster. The 1967 Ambassador Weather Eye unit, previously positioned to the left of the instrument dials in previous models, was repositioned to the right.{{cite web|url= http://www.hudson-amc.org.au/gallery/members-cars/jamal%20x%20coupe.htm |title=Jamal's 1976 Matador X Coupe |work=Hudson-AMC Car Club of Australia |access-date=5 January 2024}} The Australian-made seats in use since the 1973 model and the locally-made door cards in use since the 1971 model were continued with no changes. The revised steering wheel with the rectangular horn pad of the 1974 U.S. version was used on Australian models until the end of production. For compliance with the Australian Vehicle Standards rules allowing only ambler turn signals, the tail light assemblies were swapped around so that the original right-side assembly was fitted to the left-side, and vice versa. Thus the reverse lights were to the outside instead of the inside as on the U.S. models. A rectangular, plastic amber insert was attached over the clear reverse lenses and the lights were rewired as both reverse lights and turn signals.{{cite web|url= https://gosfordclassiccars.com.au/vehicle/rambler-matador-1976/ |title=Rambler Matador 1976 |website=gosfordclassiccars.com.au |access-date=24 November 2019}}{{cite web|title=1976 Rambler Matador 3 SP Automatic |url= https://www.justcars.com.au/cars-for-sale/1976-rambler-matador-3-sp-automatic/JCFD5035734 |work=Just Cars Australia |access-date=8 February 2024}}

All Australian second-generation Matadors continued to be powered with the AMC {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 engine with automatic transmission, as with the first-generation Australian-built Matadors. From about June 1976, AMI fitted the Matador sedans with a "Heavy Duty Fleet Engine" with a four-barrel carburetor and electronic ignition.{{cite book|title=Rambler Automotive Technical Service - sheet #157 |date=November 1976 |publisher=Australian Motor Industries}} There were no other engine or transmission options.{{cite web|url= https://www.carsguide.com.au/rambler/matador/price/1976 |title=Rambler Matador 1976 Price & Specs |work=CarsGuide}}{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REJRKCa1_Hw |archive-url= https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/REJRKCa1_Hw |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live |title=Rambler Matador 1976 |date= 27 February 2019 |via=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web|url= http://www.shannons.com.au/club/enthusiasts/Sumofishin/garage/1976-rambler-matador/ |title=1976 Rambler Matador |website=shannons.com.au}}{{cite web |title=1976 Rambler Matador (351gt) |url= https://www.shannons.com.au/club/enthusiasts/351gt/garage/1976-rambler-matador/ |website=shannons.com.au |access-date=27 November 2020}}

The hood latch on the second-generation Australian Matadors remained on the passenger (left) side of the dashboard. In contrast, previous Australian Matadors had the bonnet latch on the driver's (right) side, as would be the case on a right-hand drive vehicle. Under-dash air conditioning, power windows, electric aerial, and the 1960s steering componentry remained standard.

Australian license plates are wider than U.S. plates, so a sheet of folded steel was screwed to the license plate area of the body as an extension for the Australian plate to be affixed. A generic trailer light unit was affixed to the extension for the number plate light.

Documented registrations in 1976 were 88 Matadors (78 sedans and ten station wagons).{{cite web |url= http://australiaforeveryone.com.au/melbourne/lost-fishermans-ami.html |title=Fishermans Bend Car Manufacture: AMI |access-date=21 August 2024 |website=australiaforeveryone.com.au |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170404080816/http://australiaforeveryone.com.au/melbourne/lost-fishermans-ami.html |archive-date=4 April 2017}}

==1977==

A few Matadors assembled in December 1976, were registered in 1977.{{cite book|title=Green Book Price & Model Guide |date=March–April 1984 |publisher=MW Publishing |location=Blackburn South, Victoria |page=72 }}

Documented registrations for 1977 were 27 Matadors (24 sedans and three station wagons.){{cite web|url= http://theamcforum.com/forum/ami-amc-rambler-history-facts-figures-photos_topic47226_page2.html|title=AMI AMC Rambler History, facts, figures, photos |work=The AMC Forum}}{{cite web |url= http://australiaforeveryone.com.au/melbourne/lost-fishermans-ami.html |title=Fishermans Bend Car Manufacture: AMI |access-date=27 November 2020 |website=australiaforeveryone.com.au |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170404080816/http://australiaforeveryone.com.au/melbourne/lost-fishermans-ami.html |archive-date=4 April 2017}}{{cite web |title=1977 American Motors matador x |url= https://www.shannons.com.au/club/enthusiasts/huskysrt/garage/1977-american-motors-matador-x/ |website=shannons.com.au |date=2012 |access-date=14 October 2020}}

==Production Number Discrepancies==

The official registration figures of Australian second-generation Matador sedans and wagons are at odds with the actual number of Matadors produced, as there are known models with body numbers in the 200s and 300s despite registrations supposedly totaling 102 sedans and 13 wagons. Additionally, the document put out by AMI in November 1976 about the fitting of heavy-duty fleet engines to Matadors states "...the engines have been fitted in numerical sequence from Body number 180 to Body number 248 and are matched to engine numbers A1221PF to A1289PF." Those with the fleet engines to which this document pertains were built in June 1976. Matadors continued to be built thereafter until December 1976.

AMI built 320 Matador sedans and 60 Matador wagons in Australia between December 1975 and December 1976.Members from the AMC and Rambler Club of Australia (Victoria) [https://australian.amcrc.com The AMC and Rambler Club of Australia]Members from the Hudson-AMC Car Club of Australia (New South Wales) [https://www.hudson-amc.org.au The Hudson-AMC Car Club of Australia] The reason for the misreporting has been attributed to new Matadors having been registered as "Other" instead of "Rambler" at the time of first registration.{{citation |title=Motor Vehicle registrations for 1976 |year=1976 |publisher=Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics}}

==Matador Coupe==

File:1976 Rambler Matador X Coupe (31804012568).jpg

File:Rambler Matador X (15896897935).jpg

A fully built AMC Matador X Coupe was imported and presented at the Melbourne International Motor Show in 1974 to gauge interest. The evaluation car was converted from left-hand-drive to right-hand-drive by an outside company for the show. AMI dealers announced that there would be 80 assembled for the Australian market. One media outlet reporting on the show stated, "As an indication that U.S cars are now very passe, most showgoers drifted by with hardly a glance for the car, preferring to paw over the bread-and-butter Toyota range." Other media reports were more optimistic, stating that they expected the model to sell out quickly.{{cite news |title=Not for Everyone |url= https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110729603 |newspaper=The Canberra Times|date=22 March 1977 |page=13 |via=trove.nla.gov.au |access-date=27 November 2020}}

Although AMI received 160 knock-down kits for the all-new Matador Coupe in 1974, they did not assemble them until late 1976. By the mid-1970s, AMI focused more on producing Toyotas and wanted to build something other than the Matador coupes. The knock-down kits were purposefully exposed to the elements outside for many months to achieve an insurance write-off. However, the loss assessors adjudicated that 90 cars were still salvageable. Of the 160 kits AMI received, 70 were destroyed, 80 were assembled, and ten were held as parts.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}

Priced at $11,986, the model was marketed through 1977, and sold for only one year. Australian models came with AMC's {{convert|360|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} V8 with a three-speed automatic transmission, the U.S Matador X sports steering wheel, and bucket seats. Air conditioning, electric antenna, and AM/FM radio were standard.

Because of the low production numbers (under 100), AMI avoided re-engineering the left-hand drive wiper to a right-hand sweep as they had done on the Matador sedans and wagons after 1974. All Australian Matador coupes were badged as the sportier Matador X.{{cite web|url= https://www.redbook.com.au/cars/details/1977-rambler-matador-auto/SPOT-ITM-268471/|title=Used Car Research – Used Car Prices – Compare Cars |website=redbook.com.au}}{{cite web |title=From The Classifieds: 1978 Rambler Matador coupe |url= https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/from-the-classifieds-1978-rambler-matador-coupe-32073/ |publisher=Car Sales Australia |date=27 August 2012 |access-date=31 August 2019}}

Right-hand-drive Matador sedans, wagons, and the Matador Coupe were assembled using AMC's RHD dashboard, which was introduced in 1967. However, the instrument dials, center column, and steering wheel on the Australian Matador Coupe were from the U.S. 1974 model.{{cite web| url= http://www.mister-cars.com/classic-cars-reviews/1974-amc-matador-x-review |title=1974 AMC Matador X Review |publisher=Classic Cars Garage |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160810145756/http://www.mister-cars.com/classic-cars-reviews/1974-amc-matador-x-review/ |date=10 August 2016|archive-date=10 August 2016 }} To satisfy Australian design regulations, the inner taillamps were replaced with a round orange lens to flash amber as a turn signal, while the outer lights remained the original red lens as a combination tail light and brake light.

{{clear}}

= Costa Rica =

Purdy Motor in San Jose assembled Matadors in Costa Rica from knock-down kits.{{cite web|url= http://amc.co.cr/index.htm |title=American Motors Corporation, Costa Rica, Home Page |archive-url= https://archive.today/20140819012842/http://amc.co.cr/index.htm |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=10 February 2024}}

Purdy Motor acquired the franchise rights to market American Motors vehicles in 1959. It had imported complete cars to Costa Rica. It was not until 1964 that Costa Rican laws permitted the local assembly of vehicles. Purdy Motor built an assembly plant in 1965, and the first locally manufactured Rambler was a 1964 Rambler Classic 660, which came off the line in late 1965. The all-new 1967 Rebel was assembled to production end, followed by the Matador from 1971.

As with other export markets, the Matador was marketed in Costa Rica under the Rambler marque even after the marque was retired by AMC in its home market after 1969.{{cite web |url= http://amc.co.cr/amc_costarica.htm |title=Timeline of American Motors in Costa Rica |work=American Motors Corporation, Costa Rica |access-date=23 November 2019 |archive-date=27 May 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527081330/http://amc.co.cr/amc_costarica.htm |url-status=dead }}

In 1974, a new local vehicle manufacturer, Motorizada de Costa Rica, purchased the rights to the Rambler distributorship from Purdy Motor. Motorizada continued to assemble AMC and Jeep vehicles, as well as other brands, until 1978. Motorizada was liquidated in 1979 allegedly for not paying taxes, thereby ending the marketing of the AMC brand in Costa Rica.{{cite web|url= http://amc.co.cr/amc_costarica.htm |title=Timeline of American Motors in Costa Rica |archive-url= https://archive.today/20140819012835/http://amc.co.cr/amc_costarica.htm |archive-date=19 August 2014 |access-date=10 February 2024}}

=Mexico=

Matadors were built by Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos (VAM) in Mexico.

==First generation==

===1971===

Continuing the concept of VAM's version of the AMC Rebel, the Mexican Matadors were only available as a single trim level and in four-door sedan and two-door hardtop forms in their initial year. The hardtop retained the Rambler Classic SST name. At the same time, the four-door sedan changed from Rambler Classic 770 to Rambler Classic DPL.{{cite web|url= http://www.arcticboy.com/Pages/arcticboysvam.html |last=Wilson |first=Bob |title=Arcticboy's VAM Pages |publisher=arcticboy |access-date=30 November 2013}} Both body styles saw the same features as the U.S 1971 AMC Matadors and were almost equal with only a few exclusive characteristics for each.

Standard equipment consisted of four-wheel manual drum brakes, manual steering, {{convert|170|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} gross at 4,600 rpm {{convert|252|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 engine with Carter WCD two-barrel carburetor and 9.5:1 compression ratio, fully synchronized three-speed manual transmission with column shift, 10-inch heavy-duty clutch, 3.54:1 rear differential gear ratio with manual transmission, 3.07:1 rear differential gear ratio with automatic transmission, electric two-speed wipers, electric washers, rectangular full-length {{convert|200|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} speedometer, electric analog clock, collapsible steering column with built-in ignition switch, luxury custom steering wheel, courtesy lights, cigarette lighter, dashboard ashtray, locking glove box, wide individual front seats (hardtop), front bench seat (sedan), two-point front seatbelts, front and rear side armrests, dual rear ashtrays, single round dome light (sedan), dual C-pillar dome lights (hardtop), dual coat hooks, bright molding package, luxury wheel covers, and driver's side remote mirror. Optional equipment included power drum brakes (standard with automatic transmission), power steering, heavy-duty suspension, automatic transmission, heater with front defroster, vinyl roof, remote-controlled driver's side mirror, passenger's side remote mirror, bumper guards, bumper tubes, and locking gas cap.

===1972===

For 1972, all VAM cars received the same revisions and improvements as the AMC-built models. The Classic line saw upgrades in the replacement of the {{convert|252|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six in favor of the {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} with gross {{convert|200|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4,400 rpm with Carter ABD two-barrel carburetor, 9.5 compression ratio, and 266-degree camshaft. Power brakes with front disks became standard equipment regardless of transmission, a Chrysler A998 three-speed automatic transmission in place of the older Borg-Warner automatics, heavy-duty suspension with front sway bar, improved heater with revised controls placed to the right of the steering column, and a new two-round-pod instrument cluster. New wheel cover and grille designs were noticeable on the exterior, while seat patterns and side panels were updated.

Since its redesign in 1970, the hardtop body style started to drop in sales, and the front-end facelift of 1971 did not help reverse the trend. VAM did not want to drop it, leaving the company without a mid-sized two-door offering.

The model was reworked into an all-new limited edition with a sportier focus for 1972 and featuring more appointments similar to a personal luxury car.{{cite web |url= http://amccars.net/cgi/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1258865214 |first=Mauricio |last=Jordán |title=The AMX in Mexico – Alternative Performance |publisher=The AMC Forum |date=22 November 2009 |access-date=30 November 2013 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150414090325/http://amccars.net/cgi/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1258865214 |url-status=dead }} This became the VAM Classic Brougham, with the name "Rambler" removed to rejuvenate the line, while the four-door sedan became the VAM Classic DPL. The Brougham included as standard equipment power steering, three-speed automatic transmission with a floor-mounted shifter (the same unit as the U.S. Rebel Machine models), a center console with locking compartment (also shared with the Rebel Machine), individual high-back bucket seats (shared with the VAM Javelin), bright trim for pedals, heater, AM/FM stereo radio with four speakers, tinted windshield, and a remote-controlled driver's side remote mirror.

Despite the marketing and high level of equipment, the public saw it as the previous model. The only external differences with the model earlier were the colors, the grille, the standard vinyl roof, and the wheel covers. The price was higher than that of the Rambler Classic SST, and it did not increase sales for the year, ending below VAM's expectations.

The VAM Classic Brougham is the closest Mexican equivalent to AMC models Rebel Machine and Go Package-equipped Matador sold in the U.S. and Canada and is probably the most collectible Matador/Rebel model produced in Mexico.

===1973===

Because of the low sales of the Classic Brougham hardtop, the Classic DPL four-door sedan became the only Matador version produced by VAM for 1973, with Javelin being the largest two-door model offered by the company. The 1973 Classic DPLs were virtually the same as their previous year's counterparts, with differences only in the seat and side panel designs as well as the grille design and a new engine head with larger valves and independent rockers.

==Second generation==

===1974===

The generational change AMC Matadors received for 1974 in the United States was also introduced in Mexico. This meant a new front-end design with the "coffin nose" elongated central portion and single headlights, new horizontal tail light designs, and rear license plate mount located on the back panel instead of the bumper, as well as a new dashboard with squared dials and full length padded surface. Further changes included bumper designs with the five-mile-per-hour impact absorption system. This meant the only case (alongside the Pacer) of a VAM car incorporating this safety measure, which the Mexican government did not mandate, making VAM Classics exceed the safety regulations of its time. Sedan units ordered with the automatic transmission regularly included the power steering system and a heater at no extra cost. The beginning of automotive engine emission certification in Mexico affected the {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} six, which changed to a lower 8.5:1 compression ratio.

==Matador Coupe==

The year's biggest news was the arrival of a new two-door model, AMC's Matador coupe. Unlike all previous (Matador and Rebel) models, it was available in two different trim levels; the sporty Classic AMX equivalent to the AMC Matador X model and the luxury Classic Brougham equivalent to the AMC Matador Brougham coupe model. Both versions were mechanically the same, carrying the same technical specifications as the Classic DPL models. Their main differences relied on appearance and standard features. The Classic AMX sported VAM's in-house five-spoke wheels with volcano center caps and trim rings, a blacked-out grille, and a rally stripe surrounding the entire length of the car with an integrated AMX emblem on the right corner of the trunk lid; the Classic Brougham had a standard vinyl roof cover with its respective moldings, wheel covers (new design for the year), standard grille and "Brougham" emblems over the C-pillar bases. The Classic AMX showcased a three-spoke sports steering wheel, high-back fold-down individual bucket seats, a center console with a locking compartment, a floor-mounted gearshift, and an AM/FM radio. Despite the sportiness of the model, it intended to take the place of the Javelin as VAM's top-of-the-line performance model as well as the image and enthusiast builder. The side armrests were the standard designs used in the Matador base models of the U.S. On the other hand, the Classic Brougham sported a custom sports steering wheel and column-mounted shifter with a fold-down split-back bench seat and AM radio. Unlike the Classic DPL, the Classic AMX and the Classic Brougham included automatic transmission, power steering, and heater as standard equipment. A unique characteristic of the 1974 VAM Classic AMX was the shifter because it was the Javelin's "aircraft" U-shaped design.

===1975===

For 1975, changes in all three versions were few.

The Classic DPL obtained the new one-piece grille design with rectangular parking lights, following the US-made versions, as well as featuring new seats and door panels. The luxury steering wheel gained a new design for the Classic DPL and the Classic Brougham.

Both coupe models obtained new interior door panels with AMC's full-length X-model side armrests; the panels of the sports version also carried an etched "AMX" emblem over the vinyl near the top front corner of the door. The Classic AMX also featured AMC's X-model floor-mounted shifter design.

All three versions shared the upgrades of electronic ignition, a vacuum gauge in place of the electric clock, a {{convert|282|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} I6 with a lower 7.7:1 compression ratio, and Holley 2300 two-barrel carburetor. The rear differential gear ratio was changed to 3.31:1 for both transmissions. A significant update was present at the front of the engine. The steering pump and alternator positions were reversed, the former now being placed at the intake's side and the latter at the distributor's. This also meant a new water pump model for the 282 six.

===1976===

Additional changes were incorporated for the 1976 model year. The Classic DPL and Brougham featured a new design for wheel covers. Both coupe models obtained a new grille design divided into two portions with squared parking lights. The Classic AMX had a new and more discreet side decal covering only the front fenders. It started near the A-pillar, running to the top of the side marker light in two tones, with a painted "AMX" emblem. The loss of the rear portion of the side decal meant a new metal "AMX" emblem on the right corner of the trunk lid. Unlike previous years, the 1976 Classic AMX had a more blurred line between a sporty and luxury models. The side panel designs and seats looked luxurious instead of sporty. Several units had wheel covers as standard instead of the trim rings and regular hubcaps, and some units also had the clock instead of the vacuum gauge. What made them sporty mainly was reduced to the side armrests, steering wheel, individual seat configuration, floor-mounted shifter, and a center console. All three versions shared a new 160 km/h speedometer, tinted windshield, and seat designs based on AMC's Oleg Cassini units for the Matador coupes. These were color-keyed with the rest of the interior and shared by all three versions instead of just the Brougham coupe as under AMC. The most unusual ones were those of the AMX, as they were individual and included adjustable headrests with integrated Cassini crests and reclining mechanisms (for the first time in VAM cars since 1972). The Classic DPL sported a fixed front bench seat, while the Classic Brougham held a split folding-back bench. This model (as well as the 1976 VAM Pacer) is the only case of a VAM car that came close to the various U.S. AMC designer cars. This interior design was not an optional package, but a standard factory feature. The AMC Oleg Cassini models' copper accents (except for the buttons) and the exterior trim were not used in the VAM Classics (and Pacers). The Mexican Cassini package mainly was focused on seat and side panel designs (interior only).

The Classic line was discontinued in the middle of the 1976 model year. VAM was looking forward to introducing the Pacer model to the Mexican market, representing its fourth product line, while Mexican legislation at the time allowed only three per marque. Having the Classic and the Pacer in the luxury market segment would have also caused internal competition. VAM favored the new Pacer over what, until that time, had been its flagship model (Ambassador in the US). External factors were also behind this decision since the large car market was going through a general downturn in Mexico. Starting in 1977, VAM's most luxurious model was the Pacer,{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/carsofamericanmo0000cran |url-access= registration |quote= AMC Pacer in Mexico. |page= [https://archive.org/details/carsofamericanmo0000cran/page/202 202] |title=The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History |first=Marc |last=Cranswick |publisher=McFarland |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8 |access-date=30 November 2013 }} and its largest sized models were the Americans (AMC Hornets).

International exports

=Canada=

AMC's Brampton Assembly Plant in Ontario, Canada had been building Rambler and AMC vehicles since 1962, including the Ambassador (until 1968) and Rebel (until 1970).{{cite web|url= http://www.oocities.org/dr_rambler/Brampton.html |title=Brampton production figures according to Plant Tour Brochure |author=((Dr. Rambler)) |via=Geocities |date=October 2009 |access-date=21 August 2024}} However, the plant did not make the Matador which replaced the Rebel. The facility assembled AMC's smaller Hornet and Gremlin models through 1978 and then Jeeps, Concords, and Eagles through the 1992 model year. Canadian-market Matadors were instead made at Kenosha and exported to Canada from the United States. Some parts used in the U.S. and foreign-built Matadors including engine blocks, interior trim, and plastic components such as tail light and park light lenses, were made in Canada.{{cite web|url= http://www.planethoustonamx.com/amc-dealerships/amc-myths-and-manufacturing-plants.htm |title=AMC Manufacturing Plants & The Myths AMC Didn't Make Their Own Parts |first=Eddie |last=Stakes |website=planethoustonamx.com |access-date=21 August 2024}}

=Finland=

Rambler and AMC vehicles were imported from Kenosha into Finland by two major Finnish companies from the 1950s until the late 1960s, after which Wihuri Group, a sizeable multi-sector family business, took over import operations using its shipping operation, Autola Oy, which Wihuri had brought in 1954. First and second-generation Matadors were imported along with Hornet and Javelin. As with all AMC export markets, the models were marketed as "Rambler" in Finland. Imports of the Matador continued until 1975.{{cite book|first=Timo |last=Laitinen |title=Auto 70-luvulla: nousun ja kriisin vuosikymmenellä |pages=25–27 |location=Helsinki |publisher=Alfamer Oy |date=2013 |language=Finnish}}

=France=

Jean Charles Automobiles imported several AMC and Jeep vehicles including a small number of Matadors including station wagons. They are identified by a stamped plate affixed to the body.{{cite web|url= https://www.website=dreams-cars.org/forum/topic/12995-amc-matador-wagon-1975/page/11/ |title=AMC Matador Wagon 1975 |date=8 September 2019 |website=dreams-cars.org |language=fr |access-date=21 August 2024}}

=Norway=

Matadors were imported into Norway during the 1970s by Norwegian importer Kolberg & Caspary AS located at Ås, Norway. Kolberg & Caspary was formed in 1906 and imported automotive, industrial, and construction products.{{cite web|url= https://www.kcl.no/ |title=Kort om KCL |language=no |work=Kolberg Caspary Lautom |access-date=6 January 2024}}

Matadors, Javelins, and Hornets were sold by Gavas Motors AS in Oslo and Hasco Motors AS in Drammen.{{cite web|url= https://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=&sl=no&tl=en&u=http://racn.net/nb/no/arkiv/56--sp-504/97-statistikk-rambler-i-norge |title=Google Translate|website=translate.google.com.au}}

=United Kingdom=

Hudson motor vehicles had been assembled in the United Kingdom since 1926 at the Hudson plant in Chiswick, West London.{{cite web |title=Chiswick Roundabout Tower Proposal Grows in Height |url= http://www.chiswickw4.com/default.asp?section=info&page=chiswickshard034.htm |website=chiswickw4.com |date=9 October 2021 |access-date=14 November 2023}} After the merger of Nash and Hudson to form American Motors, the facility became an importer of AMC vehicles. It continued as a service center for Hudson and AMC vehicles. The U.K. operation was renamed Rambler Motors (A.M.C) Limited. As with all AMC's export markets, the Rambler name was thereafter used on all AMC vehicles sold in the U.K.{{cite web |last= Hayward |first=David O. |title=Chrysler United Kingdom: A History of Chrysler in Britain |url= https://www.allpar.com/threads/chrysler-uk-united-kingdom-a-history-of-chrysler-in-britain.229666/#post-1085223764 |date=16 November 2020 |website=allpar.com |access-date=14 November 2023}}

A few Matador sedans and wagons were sold in the U.K. alongside the Ambassador in hardtop and station wagon versions, as well as the Javelin pony car.{{cite web|url= https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Rambler_Motors |title=Rambler Motors – Graces Guide |website=gracesguide.co.uk}}{{cite web|url= https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1968/44/us-car-concessionaires-great-britain |title=U.S. Car Concessionaires in Great Britain |date=7 July 2014 |website=Motor Sport Magazine}} Except for the Javelin, both the Matador and Ambassador models were exported from Kenosha with factory right-hand drive, as had been with the prior Rebel and Ambassador models imported into the U.K. None were locally assembled.

Unlike the Knock-down kits used for Australian assembly, which continued to use the RHD version of the 1967 Ambassador dash, cluster, and Weather Eye (albeit to the right of the cluster for the second-generation models), U.K. second-generation Matadors were factory-built with the temperature controls of the U.S-versions (positioned underneath and to the left of the instrument dials.) U.K. models also received a locally built and fitted "walnut burr" fascia that replaced the AMC black plastic cluster surround, as had been the practice for previous U.K.-market Rebels and Ambassadors.{{cite web|url= https://picclick.co.uk/1977-Amc-Jeep-Gremlin-Hornet-Pacer-Matador-Exterior-333152950750.html |title=1977 Amc Jeep Gremlin Hornet Pacer Matador Exterior + Interior Paint Chips |work=PicClick UK}}

The final 1977 models for the U.K. market were regular LHD versions.{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=r9j7MWLE_jMC&q=CMI+assembled+right-hand-drive+Ramblers+using+Canadian-sourced+complete+knockdown+kits+until+1975&pg=PA219 |title=The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History|first=Marc |last=Cranswick |publisher=McFarland |year=2011 |page=219 |isbn=978-0-7864-4672-8 |access-date=30 November 2013}}

Discontinuation

By the late 1970s, the American automotive landscape was undergoing a seismic shift, with consumer preferences veering sharply towards smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles. The era of large, gas-guzzling automobiles was waning, as the 1973 oil crisis and persistent double-digit inflation made fuel economy and affordability paramount concerns for American families. The AMC Matador, a large-sized car, became increasingly out of step with this evolving market, facing dwindling demand as consumers sought more economical alternatives.

American Motors, grappling with limited financial resources, could not comprehensively redesign its large-sized models. The AMC Ambassador was discontinued after the 1974 model year, and the Matador followed suit after 1978, coinciding with Ford's move to downsize its full-size models. The introduction of the downsized 1977 Chevrolet Impala further exacerbated the decline of legacy intermediates from AMC and Chrysler, signaling a broader trend towards smaller, more efficient vehicles.

AMC's response to the shrinking large car market was the introduction of the AMC Concord for the 1978 model year. The Concord represented an upmarket restyling and repositioning of the compact AMC Hornet, sharing the same {{convert|108|in|mm|0|adj=on}} wheelbase as the redesigned 1978 Chevrolet Malibu. The Concord was marketed as a vehicle combining an "easy-to-handle size with a roomy sumptuous interior," in stark contrast to the polarizing Matador coupe, the Concord's "overall styling was pleasant...would not offend anyone."{{cite web |last= Vance |first=Bill |title=Motoring Memories: AMC Concord, 1978–1983 |url= http://www.autos.ca/classic-cars/motoring-memories-amc-concord-1978-1983/ |publisher=Autos Canada |date=13 June 2008 |archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20191219231758/http://www.autos.ca/classic-cars/motoring-memories-amc-concord-1978-1983/ |archive-date=19 December 2019 |access-date=3 March 2015}} The new Concord models debuted AMC's first complete line of economical, compact-sized cars offering luxurious trim, features, and comfort levels previously exclusive to larger automobiles.

The discontinuation of the Matador marked the end of AMC's presence in the traditional large car segment for nearly a decade. The automaker did not re-enter this market until the introduction of the Eagle Premier a product of AMC's partnership with Renault. The full-sizes four-door sedan was introduced to the marketplace following the purchase of AMC by Chrysler in 1987.{{cite web |title=Eagle Premier— It's American Pas Français |url=https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/eagle-premier-its-american-pas-francais |website=Hemmings |publisher=Hemmings Contributor |access-date=7 January 2024 |date=16 April 2019 |quote=With a wheelbase of 106 inches, the Eagle Premier, a fullsize/executive car was to fill the slot once occupied by the long-gone Ambassador and Matador.}} The new Premier represented a new direction for the former AMC, showcasing a more modern, European-influenced design and engineering, reflecting the evolving automotive landscape of the late 1980s.

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References

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Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Conde|first=John A.|title=The American Motors Family Album|publisher=American Motors Corporation|year=1987|oclc=3185581}}
  • {{cite book |last=Foster|first=Patrick R.|title=AMC Cars: 1954–1987, An Illustrated History|publisher=Motorbooks International|year=2004|isbn=978-1-58388-112-5}}
  • {{cite book |last=Foster|first=Patrick R. |title=The Last Independent|publisher=Motorbooks International|year=1993|isbn=978-0-87341-240-7}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=Montgomery |editor-first=Andrew |title=The Great Book of American Automobiles |publisher=Motorbooks International |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-84065-478-3}}
  • {{cite book |last=Marquez |first=Edrie J. |title=Amazing AMC Muscle: Complete Development and Racing History of the Cars from American Motors |publisher=Motorbooks International |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-87938-300-8}}