A Line (RTD)
{{Short description|Commuter rail line in the Denver metropolitan area}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name = A Line
| color = {{rcr|RTD|A}}
| logo = File:Denver RTD A.svg
| image = Denver Airport Station, 4028, 16-04-23.jpg
| caption = A Line train at the Denver Airport station
| type = Commuter rail
| system = RTD Rail
| status =
| locale = Denver metropolitan area
| start = {{Rtds|Union Station}}
| end = {{Rtds|Denver Airport}}
| stations = 8
| routes =
| daily_ridership = 20,600 (2019){{Cite news |last=Aguilar |first=John |date=May 2, 2019 |title=A-Line marks 20 million passengers since train to Denver International Airport opened in 2016 |work=Denver Post |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2019/05/02/rtd-a-line-20-million-passengers/ |access-date=August 27, 2019}}
| open = {{Start date and age|2016|4|22}}
| close =
| owner = Regional Transportation District
| operator = Denver Transit Partners
| character =
| depot =
| stock = Hyundai Rotem Silverliner V
| linelength = {{convert|23.5|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}
| tracklength =
| tracks =
| gauge = {{track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}
| old_gauge =
| minradius =
| racksystem =
| routenumber =
| electrification = Overhead line, {{25 kV 60 Hz}}{{Cite web |title=Commuter train testing begins on G Line |url=http://www.rtd-fastracks.com/gl_189 |access-date=July 25, 2016 |website=RTD FasTracks |publisher=Regional Transportation District of Denver}}
| speed =
| elevation =
| website = {{Official website|https://www.rtd-denver.com/fastracks/a-line}}
| map = {{switcher
| {{maplink|frame=yes |frame-width = 290 |frame-height = 200 |frame-align = center |type=line |plain=yes |stroke-color=#57C0E8 |id=Q5328174}}
A Line highlighted in blue
| Show interactive map
| {{RTD A Line|inline=yes}}
| Show route diagram
}}
}}
The A Line (formerly the University of Colorado A Line for sponsorship reasons){{Cite news |last=Harden |first=Mark |date=August 19, 2015 |title=The A line goes to college: CU paid $5 million for RTD airport-rail naming rights |work=Denver Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/blog/broadway_17th/2015/08/cu-pays-5-million-for-rtd-airportrail-naming.html |access-date=February 29, 2016}} is a Regional Transportation District (RTD) commuter rail line serving Denver and Aurora, Colorado, operating between downtown Denver and Denver International Airport (DIA).{{Cite web |title=RTD - East Rail Line |url=http://www.rtd-denver.com/EastRailLine.shtml |access-date=April 29, 2015 |publisher=Regional Transportation District}} During planning and construction, it was also known as the East Rail Line, but most locals refer to it as the A Line.{{Cite web |title=Stories Along the Line: East Rail to roll on historical ground |url=http://www.rtd-fastracks.com/main_404 |access-date=May 3, 2017 |website=www.rtd-fastracks.com}} Despite its former title, the line does not serve the campuses of the University of Colorado.
History
Mass transit has been under consideration for the corridor between Downtown Denver and Denver International Airport since the latter was proposed in the 1980s. The project gathered momentum in 1997 when a Major Investment Study was completed for the corridor, encouraging fixed-guideway mass transit (light rail or commuter rail), highway widening and general improvements. The project was approved as part of the FasTracks transit expansion package in November 2004, went through regulatory processes and was approved by the Federal Transit Administration in November 2009.{{Cite web |title=Fastracks - East Corridor |url=http://www.rtd-fastracks.com/ec_1 |access-date=April 29, 2010 |publisher=Regional Transportation District |archive-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107215854/http://rtd-fastracks.com/ec_1 }} In July 2007, it was decided to use electric instead of diesel propulsion over speed and air pollution concerns.{{Cite web |title=Electric Multiple Unit |url=http://www.eastcorridor.com/meetingminutes/CorMtng11-8_9-06/CorMtng_11-8_9-06_RecomTechnology.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120122356/http://www.eastcorridor.com/meetingminutes/CorMtng11-8_9-06/CorMtng_11-8_9-06_RecomTechnology.pdf |archive-date=November 20, 2008 |access-date=July 23, 2014 |publisher=East Corridor Environmental Impact Statement}}
RTD designated the line with the letter "A", denoting service to the airport and Aurora. Groundbreaking for the A Line was held on August 26, 2010.{{Cite web |title=East Corridor Groundbreaking! |url=http://denverinfill.com/blog/2010/07/east-corridor-groundbreaking.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002012238/http://denverinfill.com/blog/2010/07/east-corridor-groundbreaking.html |archive-date=October 2, 2011 |access-date=July 26, 2010 |publisher=Denver Infill Blog}} As the second line of RTD's FasTracks expansion plan, the East Corridor was constructed and operated under the Eagle P3 public–private partnership.{{Cite web |title=Eagle P3 Commuter Rail Project, Denver, USA |url=http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/eaglepcommuterrailpr/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903160147/http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/eaglepcommuterrailpr/ |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=Railway Technology}} The first electric multiple unit railcars were pulled along the route on April 3, 2015, commencing testing and commissioning of the line.{{Cite web |title=Denver's new EMUs take "maiden voyage" |url=http://www.railwayage.com/index.php/passenger/commuter-regional/denvers-new-emus-take-maiden-voyage.html?channel=55 |access-date=April 7, 2015 |publisher=Railway Age}}
Revenue service began on April 22, 2016.{{Cite web |title=RTD service from Union Station to DIA scheduled to start April 22 |url=http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/rtd-service-from-union-station-to-dia-scheduled-to-start-april-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024154054/http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/local-news/rtd-service-from-union-station-to-dia-scheduled-to-start-april-22 |archive-date=October 24, 2015 |access-date=October 22, 2015 |publisher=The Denver Channel}}
From the A line's opening in April 2016, until mid-2018, there had been operational issues with the crossing gates due to software problems, resulting in frequent delays. Crossing arms had been coming down too early and staying down too long, causing traffic backups. RTD made progress correcting this, along with the use of traffic guards,{{Cite web |date=February 2017 |title=Feds give RTD another 90 days fix A-Line crossing problems – The Denver Post |url=http://www.denverpost.com/2017/02/01/rtd-has-90-days-to-fix-a-line/ |access-date=February 6, 2017}} earning the project a slot on Westword's 2016 Colorado Hall of Shame.{{Cite web |date=December 29, 2016 |title=The Eight Inductees into the 2016 Colorado Hall of Shame |url=http://www.westword.com/news/the-eight-inductees-into-the-2016-colorado-hall-of-shame-8622104}} Also, the A Line shares crossings with Union Pacific tracks, adding to the complexity to the crossing gate's program and technology.
In June 2018, the FRA (Federal Railroad Administration of the Dept of Transportation) approved a plan to remove the flaggers monitoring the crossing gates along the A Line. This approval also allows local jurisdictions to submit requests to the FRA to establish "quiet zones", removing the need for trains crossing through the gates to blow their horns.{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2018 |title=A-Line's noisy train horns' days are numbered, as RTD plans to pull flaggers back from six crossings starting Friday |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2018/06/19/rtd-a-line-flaggers/ |access-date=July 19, 2018 |publisher=The Denver Post}} As of February 2019, approval for "quiet zones" at nine of the line's crossings has been granted, to be in effect on March 1, 2019; see Normal Whistle Codes.{{Cite web | date=February 8, 2019 |title=RTD and Denver receive approvals to implement quiet zones on sections of the University of Colorado A Line |url=
https://www.rtd-denver.com/sites/default/files/2019-03/University%20of%20Colorado%20A%20Line%20Denver%20Quiet%20Zones%202.8.19%20NR%20Final.pdf |access-date=November 7, 2021 |publisher=Regional Transportation District}}
Route
The A Line route follows and remains within a mile of Interstate 25, Interstate 70, and the airport access highway (Peña Boulevard). The line makes use of a preexisting Union Pacific Railroad right-of-way along the portion of the route from downtown Denver heading east, then deviates to the north along Peña Boulevard in a newly created right-of-way. Peña Boulevard was designed with an extra-wide median between its inbound and outbound lanes that could have been used for rail transit, though ultimately the East Rail Corridor alignment was offset from the highway right-of-way.
Leaving Union Station the line follows the Union Pacific corridor past Coors Field to reach a station at 38th and Blake Streets shared with the future Central Corridor expansion. From there the line turns east alongside 40th Avenue past the Denver Union Pacific Intermodal Yard. Just east of Josephine Street the corridor turns two blocks north then east again to stay along the Union Pacific corridor to reach the 40th Avenue and Colorado Boulevard station. After passing under Colorado Boulevard the line parallels Smith Road, with a station at Central Park Boulevard in the redevelopment area of the decommissioned Stapleton International Airport. Shortly after entering Aurora, the line reaches Peoria Station, which is shared with the R Line. Continuing east, alongside Smith Road, the line passes under Peoria Street and then Interstate 225. Just west of Airport Boulevard, the line rises on a viaduct curving north over the Union Pacific tracks, Airport Boulevard, 32nd Avenue, and Interstate 70. Having left the Union Pacific corridor, the viaduct then descends to a station at the existing Park and Ride at 40th Avenue and Airport Boulevard. From there the line reenters Denver, following the east side of Peña Boulevard. North of 56th Avenue it enters an added to the line construction{{Cite web |title=New train station part of East Rail |url=http://www.rtd-fastracks.com/ec_69 |access-date=August 20, 2015 |website=rtd-fastracks.com |publisher=Regional Transportation District |archive-date=August 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822205846/http://rtd-fastracks.com/ec_69 }} Peña Boulevard{{Cite web |title=RTD - A Line |url=http://www.rtd-denver.com/a-line.shtml |access-date=June 21, 2015 |website=RTD - A Line |publisher=Regional Transportation District |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003121358/http://rtd-denver.com/a-line.shtml }} station at 61st Avenue.{{Cite web |last=Hodes |first=David |title=Colorado Experiences Phenomenal Success (with Photo) |url=http://bxjmag.com/colorado-experiences-phenomenal-success/ |access-date=June 15, 2015 |website=Business Xpansion Journal}}[http://rtd.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=30&ID=7358 "Eagle P3 Project update"], Fast Tracks Monitor Committee, May 13, 2014 The line continues north and east, parallel to Peña Boulevard and crossing over E-470. Turning north, the line crosses over Peña Boulevard adjacent to DIA runway 7/25 and then runs east between the airport secure area and 78th Avenue. The line then crosses over the south/west terminal exit lanes of Peña Boulevard ending at a station on the south side of the DIA Hotel and Transit Center, itself at the south end of the DIA Jeppesen Terminal.{{Cite web |title=Hotel and Transit Center |url=http://www.flydenver.com/hotel_transit_center |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702212156/http://www.flydenver.com/hotel_transit_center |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=May 31, 2010 |publisher=FlyDenver.com |df=mdy-all}}{{Cite web |title=Appendix A Preferred Alternate Maps |url=http://eastcorridor.com/FEIS/EastCorridorFEIS_Vol1_AppendixA_PreferredAltMaps.pdf |access-date=April 29, 2010 |publisher=East Corridor Environmental Impact Statement}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
Stations
class="wikitable" |
Fare zone ! Station ! Municipality ! Opened ! Major connections & notes |
---|
rowspan="7" bgcolor="white" ; |Local
| {{Rtds|Union Station}} | rowspan="4" | Denver | rowspan="8" | April 22, 2016 | {{ric|RTD}} {{ric|RTD|B}}{{ric|RTD|E}}{{ric|RTD|G}}{{ric|RTD|N}}{{ric|RTD|W}} |
{{Rtds|38th & Blake}}
| Park and ride: 200 spaces |
{{Rtds|40th & Colorado}}
| Park and ride: 200 spaces |
{{Rtds|Central Park}}
| Park and ride: 1,500 spaces |
{{Rtds|Peoria}}
| rowspan="2" | Aurora | {{ric|RTD}} {{ric|RTD|R}} |
{{Rtds|40th Ave & Airport Blvd–Gateway Park}}
| Park and ride: 1,079 spaces |
{{Rtds|61st & Peña}}[http://www.flydenver.com/about/media_center/pena_station_rail_stop "Peña Station Rail Stop"], Flydenver.com, 2015[https://www.denvergov.org/Portals/646/documents/planning/Plans/61st_and_Pena/61-Pena-station-area-plan-web.pdf "61st & Peña Station Area Plan"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621061408/https://www.denvergov.org/Portals/646/documents/planning/Plans/61st_and_Pena/61-Pena-station-area-plan-web.pdf |date=June 21, 2015 }}, City and County of Denver, January 13, 2014
| rowspan="2" | Denver | Parking: 800 (paid) |
bgcolor="lightgray" |Airport
| {{Rtds|Denver Airport}} | {{rint|air}} Denver International Airport |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Attached KML |display=title,inline}}
- {{Official website|http://www.rtd-denver.com/a-line.shtml}}
{{RTD Bus & Light Rail}}
{{Colorado public transit}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Transportation in Aurora, Colorado
Category:Airport rail links in the United States
Category:25 kV AC railway electrification