A Posteriori
{{Short description|2006 studio album by Enigma}}
{{About|the album|the general term|A priori and a posteriori|other uses|A posteriori (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox album
| name = A Posteriori
| type = studio
| artist = Enigma
| cover = Enigma A Posteriori album cover.jpg
| alt =
| released = 22 September 2006
| recorded = 2005–2006
| studio = Various places, with the "Alchemist" (all-in-one mobile computer studio){{cite web |url=http://www.enigmamusica.com/estudio/alchemist.htm |title=The Alchemist Studio |language=es |publisher=Enigma Música.com |access-date=30 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905203850/http://www.enigmamusica.com/estudio/alchemist.htm |archive-date=5 September 2009}}
| genre = {{hlist|New-age|ambient|trance|house|electronic}}
| length = 53:36
| label = Virgin
| producer = Michael Cretu
| prev_title = 15 Years After
| prev_year = 2005
| next_title = Seven Lives Many Faces
| next_year = 2008
}}
A Posteriori is the sixth studio album by German musical project Enigma, released on 22 September 2006 by Virgin Records. In December 2006, the album was nominated for Best New Age Album at the 2007 Grammy Awards.{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx#09 |title=49th Annual Grammy Awards Nominee List |publisher=Grammy Awards |access-date=9 December 2006 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061220160454/http%3A//www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx |archive-date=20 December 2006 |url-status=dead}}
While the previous album, Voyageur, contained minimal amounts of the project's signature sounds, A Posteriori only contains the signature "Enigma horn" (a foghorn) during the opening minute of the album, and even then it is a fleeting glimpse. Coupled with the album's subject matter of the collision of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies, A Posteriori is, compared to earlier releases, stark and foreboding.
Background
News about the album's title and track list were first made public on 18 July 2006 through the Crocodile-Music.de website and EnigmaMusic.com's forums, while the album cover was made public ten days later. The first track to be made public was "Hello and Welcome", released as a standalone single in 2006. Enigma's management subsequently stated that a new version would be included on the record, while the lead single off the album proper would be "Goodbye Milky Way".{{cite web|url=http://www.crocodile-music.de/enigma/index.php |title=New Enigma Album |work=Enigma News |publisher=Crocodile Music Management GmbH |access-date=17 July 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630035542/http://www.crocodile-music.de/enigma/index.php |archive-date=30 June 2006 |url-status=live }}
=Recording=
A Posteriori became the first Enigma album to be recorded using Michael Cretu's new 5.1 fully computerized mobile music studio, "Alchemist", a machine of relatively small size with a main keyboard and a number of hardware MIDI controllers with some "special" expansions and a central computer with LCD screen. The device was designed for Cretu privately.
=Etymology=
"A posteriori", a Latin phrase translated as "after the fact", refers to empirical knowledge, the epistemological concept of deriving knowledge from past experience.
"Eppur si muove", alternately spelled "E pur si muove!", is an Italian phrase translated to "And yet it moves", attributed to Galileo Galilei after he was sentenced by the Roman Inquisition to recant his belief in heliocentrism.
Reception
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|2.5|5}}{{cite web |last=Jurek |first=Thom |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-posteriori-mw0000770539 |title=A Posteriori – Enigma |website=AllMusic |access-date=4 April 2022}}
}}
Thom Jurek of AllMusic wrote, "[I]f you like the Enigma sound, this will be up your alley, full of the things you may seek out in a recording, but there is little new here."
Track listing
All songs written, arranged, and produced by Michael Cretu.
{{Track listing
| total_length = 53:36
| title1 = Eppur si muove
| length1 = 3:41
| title2 = Feel Me Heaven
| length2 = 4:50
| title3 = Dreaming of Andromeda
| length3 = 4:26
| title4 = Dancing with Mephisto
| length4 = 4:25
| title5 = Northern Lights
| length5 = 3:39
| title6 = Invisible Love
| length6 = 4:55
| title7 = Message from Io
| length7 = 3:09
| title8 = Hello and Welcome
| length8 = 5:08
| title9 = 20.000 Miles over the Sea
| length9 = 4:23
| title10 = Sitting on the Moon
| length10 = 4:21
| title11 = The Alchemist
| length11 = 4:41
| title12 = Goodbye Milky Way
| length12 = 5:58
}}
Credits
;Enigma
- Michael Cretu – music, lyrics, vocals (tracks 6, 10, 12), performance, production, programming, engineering
;Additional musicians
- Narration – Louisa Stanley (tracks 4, 12)
- Voice – Andru Donalds (track 8)
Apart from the album, some additional remixes were released exclusively through the iTunes Store. They are:
- "Eppur si muove" (Tocadisco Remix) – 6:39
- "Dreaming of Andromeda" (Jean F. Cochois Remix) – 7:28
- "20.000 Miles over the Sea" (Boca Junior Remix) – 7:07
- "The Alchemist" (The Alchemist's Vision by Ralf Hildenbeutel) – 7:17
=''A Posteriori'' Private Lounge Remix=
The Private Lounge Remix album version of A Posteriori was released via iTunes on 18 March 2007 in Germany and on 26 March in the rest of Europe.
{{Track listing
| total_length = 1:14:30
| title1 = Eppur si muove
| note1 = Tocadisco remix 2
| length1 = 6:11
| title2 = Feel Me Heaven
| note2 = Boca Junior remix
| length2 = 6:24
| title3 = Dreaming of Andromeda
| note3 = Jean F. Cochois remix
| length3 = 7:29
| title4 = Dancing with Mephisto
| note4 = Boca Junior remix
| length4 = 5:28
| title5 = Northern Lights
| note5 = Boca Junior remix
| length5 = 5:41
| title6 = Invisible Love
| note6 = Boca Junior remix
| length6 = 5:45
| title7 = Message from Io
| note7 = Boca Junior remix
| length7 = 5:33
| title8 = The Alchemist
| note8 = Christian Geller remix
| length8 = 6:54
| title9 = 20.000 Miles over the Sea
| note9 = Boca Junior remix
| length9 = 7:08
| title10 = Sitting on the Moon
| note10 = Boca Junior remix
| length10 = 5:31
| title11 = The Alchemist
| note11 = The Alchemist's Vision by Ralf Hildenbeutel
| length11 = 7:16
| title12 = Goodbye Milky Way
| note12 = Boca Junior remix
| length12 = 5:10
}}
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ Weekly chart performance for A Posteriori ! scope="col"| Chart (2006) ! scope="col"| Peak |
{{album chart|Austria|17|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|Flanders|65|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|Wallonia|60|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|Czech|34|week=1777|rowheader=true|access-date=29 August 2023}} |
{{album chart|Netherlands|8|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|France|98|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|Germany4|16|id=38189|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
scope="row"| Greek Albums (IFPI){{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm|script-title=el:Top 50 Ελληνικών και Ξένων Αλμπουμ|trans-title=Top 50 Greek and Foreign Albums|language=el|publisher=IFPI Greece|date=29 October – 4 November 2006|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105234719/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart04.htm|archive-date=5 November 2006}}
| 17 |
---|
{{album chart|Hungary|24|year=2006|week=40|rowheader=true|access-date=3 April 2022}} |
{{album chart|Italy|32|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
scope="row"| Japanese Albums (Oricon){{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/48070/products/670060/1/|script-title=ja:ア・ポウステリオーリ {{!}} エニグマ|trans-title=A Posteriori {{!}} Enigma|language=ja|publisher=Oricon|access-date=4 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404071022/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/48070/products/670060/1/|archive-date=4 April 2022}}
| 144 |
{{album chart|Poland|44|id=336|rowheader=true|access-date=3 April 2022}} |
{{album chart|Portugal|28|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|Spain|82|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|Switzerland|24|artist=Enigma|album=A Posteriori|rowheader=true|access-date=20 February 2017}} |
{{album chart|UK|115|M|url=https://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_E.HTM|title=Chart Log UK (1994–2010): E-40 – E-Z Rollers|publisher=Zobbel.de|rowheader=true|access-date=29 August 2023}} |
scope="row"| US Billboard 200{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/Enigma/chart-history/TLP|title=Enigma Chart History (Billboard 200)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=20 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129204901/https://www.billboard.com/music/Enigma/chart-history/TLP|archive-date=29 January 2020}}
| 95 |
scope="row"| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/Enigma/chart-history/ELP|title=Enigma Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=20 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129212037/https://www.billboard.com/music/Enigma/chart-history/ELP|archive-date=29 January 2020}}
| 3 |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 2006 year-end chart performance for A Posteriori ! scope="col"| Chart (2006) ! scope="col"| Position |
scope="row"| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2006/dance-electronic-albums/|title=Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2006|magazine=Billboard|access-date=5 March 2021}}
| 21 |
---|
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+ 2007 year-end chart performance for A Posteriori ! scope="col"| Chart (2007) ! scope="col"| Position |
scope="row"| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard){{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2007/dance-electronic-albums/|title=Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2007|magazine=Billboard|access-date=5 March 2021}}
| 17 |
---|
{{col-end}}
Certifications
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for A Posteriori}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Russia|artist=Enigma|title=A Posteriori|award=Platinum|type=album|relyear=2006|relmonth=9|certyear=2006}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|noshipments=yes}}
Release history
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col"| Region ! scope="col"| Date |
scope="row"| Germany
| 22 September 2006 |
---|
scope="row"| Worldwide
| 25 September 2006 |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Enigma}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Posteriori (Album), A}}
Category:Albums produced by Michael Cretu