Abdullah Khan of Rohilkhand
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Nawab Abdullah Khan Bahadur Rohilla
| title = Nawab Of Rohilkhand
Nawab Of Badaun
Sardar Of the Barech tribe
Chief Of the Rohilla
| titletext =
| image = Rampur State Coat of Arms.png
| caption = Rampur Coat of Arms
| succession = Nawab of Rohilkhand
| reign = 1748–1754
| coronation =
| succession1 = Nawab of Badaun
| moretext1 =
| reign1 = 1754–1774
| reign-type1 =
| coronation1 =
| cor-type1 =
| predecessor1 =
| pre-type1 =
| successor1 = Nawab Nasrullah Khan
| suc-type1 =
| regent1 =
| reg-type1 =
| full name = Nawab Abdullah Khan Bahadur Rohilla
| predecessor = Nawab Ali Mohammad Khan Bahdur Rohilla
| successor = Nawab Saadullah Khan
| succession2 = Chief Of The Rohilla
| moretext2 =
| reign2 = 1764–1794
| reign-type2 =
| coronation2 =
| cor-type2 =
| predecessor2 = Nawab Ali Mohammad Khan Bahdur Rohilla
| pre-type2 =
| successor2 = Nawab Saadullah Khan
| suc-type2 =
| regent2 =
| reg-type2 =
| spouse =
| issue = Nawab Nasrullah Khan Bahadur Rohilla
| royal house = Rohilla
| dynasty = Rohilla
| father = Ali Mohammad Khan
| mother =
| religion = Islam
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 1775
| death_place =
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
|}}
Nawab Abdullah Khan Bahadur Rohilla (died 1775){{cite book|last1=Khan|first1=Mohammad Najmul Ghani|title=Akhbar-us-Sanadeed, Vol. 1|date=1918|publisher=Munshi Nawal Kishore|location=Lucknow|page=599|url=https://rekhta.org/ebooks/akhbar-us-sanadeed-volume-001-mohammad-najmul-gani-khan-ebooks}} was the eldest son of Nawab Ali Muhammad Khan of Rohilkhand and succeeded in absentia to the throne of Rohilkhand and Budaun. He was deposed by the machinations of Hafiz Rehmat Khan and replaced with his younger brother, Nawab Saadullah. Afterwards, he retreated to a spiritual life of an ascetic. He eventually died fighting the British in the Rohilla War.{{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Charles |title=An Historical Relation of the rise and fall of the Rohilla Afghan in the Northern Provinces of India |page=90}}{{cite book |last1=Strachey |first1=Sir John |title=Warren Hastings and the Rohillas |date=1892 |page=19}}
Life
Abdullah Khan and his younger brother Faizullah Khan were taken as hostages by the Emperor of Persia, Nadir Shah. He remained until 1752 under the authority of the Afghans and was eventually released by Ahmed Shah Abidali.{{fact|date=September 2024}}
On his deathbed, his father Ali Mohammad Khan Rohilla made his ministers swear oaths on the Quran to respect his will and to act as protectors of his children until they reached maturity. He appointed Hafiz Rehmat Khan as regent of Rohilkhand until then. However the ministers and regent all reneged on their promises. In 1754 they orchestrated an argument within the royal family and used it as a pretext to usurp the power and wealth of the orphans. Disgusted, Abdullah Khan and his two younger brothers Muhammad Yar Khan and Allah Yar Khan left for Oojanee.{{fact|date=September 2024}}
They were invited back and Abdullah Khan was made the Nawab of Badaun, however his prior experiences and continued mistreatment by Hafiz Rehmat Khan led him to adopt a life of religious asceticism. He eventually died fighting the British in the Rohilla War.{{cite book |last1=Strachey |first1=Sir John |title=Warren Hastings and the Rohillas |date=1892 |page=15}}{{cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Charles |title=An Historical Relation of the rise and fall of the Rohilla Afghan in the Northern Provinces of India |page=160}}