Abortion in Montana

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{{use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}

File:2024 Montana Initiative 128 results map by county.svg

Abortion in Montana is legal until fetal viability (or until full term, if a medical professional deems it important to protect life or health).{{Cite web |last=Zernike |first=Kate |date=6 November 2024 |title=Montana Voters Approve Abortion Ballot Measure |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/us/politics/montana-abortion-ballot-measure.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 6, 2024 |archive-date=November 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106140735/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/us/politics/montana-abortion-ballot-measure.html }} The number of abortion clinics in Montana has fluctuated over the years, with twenty in 1982, twelve in 1992, eight providers of which seven were clinics in 2011, and five clinics in 2014.  There were four clinics from 2015 to February 2018 when All Families Healthcare clinic in Whitefish reopened. There were 1,690 legal abortions in 2014, and 1,611 in 2015.

2024 Montana Initiative 128 is a ballot initiative that was approved from the ballot on November 5, 2024; amending the Constitution of Montana to explicitly confer a right to abortion up to fetal viability.{{Cite news |last=Zernike |first=Kate |date=2024-08-21 |title=Montana Certifies Signatures for November Abortion Question |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/20/us/montana-abortion-rights.html |access-date=2024-08-21 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=September 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923042800/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/20/us/montana-abortion-rights.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=2024-08-21 |title=Montana becomes eighth state with ballot measure seeking to protect abortion rights |url=https://apnews.com/article/montana-abortion-rights-constitutional-amendment-177266d09ce91e073407276e588868df |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=September 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923213225/https://apnews.com/article/montana-abortion-rights-constitutional-amendment-177266d09ce91e073407276e588868df |url-status=live }}

History

= Legislative history =

In 1997, the Montana Legislature passed a law that said only physicians could perform abortions. After a lawsuit, they changed the law to allow nurse practitioners to perform abortions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtpr.org/post/nurses-fight-expand-abortion-access-montana|title=Nurses Fight To Expand Abortion Access In Montana|last=Ouellet|first=Nicky|website=www.mtpr.org|date=2018-10-03|access-date=2019-05-28|archive-date=May 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528140451/https://www.mtpr.org/post/nurses-fight-expand-abortion-access-montana|url-status=live}}

As of 2017, California, Oregon, Montana, Vermont, and New Hampshire allow qualified non-physician health professionals, such as physicians' assistants, nurse practitioners, and certified nurse midwives, to do first-trimester aspiration abortions and to prescribe drugs for medical abortions.{{cite web|url=https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2013/01/13403/study-abortions-are-safe-when-performed-nurse-practitioners-physician-assistants|title=Study: Abortions Are Safe When Performed By Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Certified Nurse Midwives|access-date=2017-01-25|archive-date=May 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516074224/https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2013/01/13403/study-abortions-are-safe-when-performed-nurse-practitioners-physician-assistants|url-status=live}} As of May 1, 2018, there were no major legal restrictions on abortions.{{Cite web|url=https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/state-facts-about-abortion-montana|title=State Facts About Abortion: Montana|date=2016-01-26|website=Guttmacher Institute|access-date=2019-05-28|archive-date=May 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528140439/https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/state-facts-about-abortion-montana|url-status=live}}

As of May 14, 2019, the Montana Legislature prohibited abortions after the fetus was viable, generally some point between week 24 and 28. This period uses a standard defined by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1973 with the Roe v. Wade ruling.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/abortion-laws-states.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/abortion-laws-states.html|title=Abortion Bans: 8 States Have Passed Bills to Limit the Procedure This Year|last=Lai|first=K. K. Rebecca|date=2019-05-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-05-24|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506123334/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/abortion-laws-states.html,%20https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/abortion-laws-states.html|url-status=live}} In 2018, advanced practice clinicians were legally allowed to provide abortion services. This group included physician assistants, certified nurse midwives, and advanced practice nurses.

In November 2022, Montana voters rejected a measure that would have given embryos and fetuses legal personhood status.{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/11/10/1134833151/montana-midterms-results-born-alive-abortion|title=Montana voters reject so-called 'Born Alive' ballot measure|website=NPR|access-date=2023-02-17|archive-date=February 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218003426/https://www.npr.org/2022/11/10/1134833151/montana-midterms-results-born-alive-abortion|url-status=live}}

= Judicial history =

The Supreme Court of the United States' decision in 1973's Roe v. Wade ruling meant the state could no longer regulate abortion in the first trimester.{{Cite journal|last=Buell|first=Samuel|date=1991-01-01|title=Criminal Abortion Revisited|url=https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/2174|journal=New York University Law Review|volume=66|issue=6|pages=1774–1831|pmid=11652642|access-date=May 22, 2019|archive-date=June 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621092551/https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/2174/|url-status=live}} However, the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, {{ussc|597||2022|docket=19-1392}} later in 2022.{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title=Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first=Ariane |last=de Vogue |date=June 24, 2022 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |work=CNN |archive-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Howe |first1=Amy |title=Supreme Court overturns constitutional right to abortion |url=https://www.scotusblog.com/2022/06/supreme-court-overturns-constitutional-right-to-abortion/ |work=SCOTUSblog |date=June 24, 2022 |access-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-date=June 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624142633/https://www.scotusblog.com/2022/06/supreme-court-overturns-constitutional-right-to-abortion/ |url-status=live}}

In 1997, All Families Healthcare took the state to court to challenge its law stating that only physicians could perform abortions. In April 2018, two nurses succeeded in getting an injunction as part of a lawsuit against the state to try to allow advanced practice nurses to perform abortions. Montana's Attorney General Tim Fox appealed the injunction.

A 2024 Montana Supreme Court decision established that minors do not need parental consent to have an abortion, overruling a state law.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-14 |title=Montana Supreme Court rules minors don't need parental permission for abortion |url=https://apnews.com/article/montana-abortion-parental-consent-980e974b46721f6fcdefd9ac85a2a996 |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=AP News |language=en |archive-date=August 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240830234514/https://apnews.com/article/montana-abortion-parental-consent-980e974b46721f6fcdefd9ac85a2a996 |url-status=live }}

= Clinic history =

File:Number of abortion clinics in Montana by year.png

{{See also|Abortion clinic}}Between 1982 and 1992, the number of abortion clinics in the state decreased by eight, going from twenty in 1982 to twelve in 1992.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDqXplZptaIC|title=A State-By-State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights|last1=Arndorfer|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Michael|first2=Jodi|last3=Moskowitz|first3=Laura|last4=Grant|first4=Juli A.|last5=Siebel|first5=Liza|date=December 1998|publisher=Diane Publishing|isbn=9780788174810}} All Families Healthcare opened in 1994.

On March 29, 1993, at the Blue Mountain Clinic in Missoula, Montana, at around 1 a.m., an arsonist snuck onto the premises and firebombed the clinic. The perpetrator, a Washington man, was ultimately caught, convicted and imprisoned. The facility was a near-total loss, but all of the patients' records, though damaged, survived the fire in metal file cabinets.{{Cite web |title=- History |url=http://www.bluemountainclinic.org/about-us/history/ |access-date=2019-05-22 |website=Blue Mountain Clinic |archive-date=May 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519011405/http://www.bluemountainclinic.org/about-us/history/ |url-status=live }}"[http://missoulanews.bigskypress.com/missoula/a-choice-alternative/Content?oid=1134339 A choice alternative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702064026/http://missoulanews.bigskypress.com/missoula/a-choice-alternative/Content?oid=1134339 |date=2015-07-02}}". Missoula News. Retrieved June 28, 2015.{{Citation |last=MCAT Community Media |title=Blue Mountain Clinic Aftermath |date=2013-10-25 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31aOjKXOzPQ&feature=youtube_gdata |access-date=2019-05-22 |archive-date=December 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211225932/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31aOjKXOzPQ&feature=youtube_gdata |url-status=live }}"[http://amarillo.com/stories/2000/05/30/usn_LA0561.shtml Arson suspected in abortion clinic fire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622025755/http://amarillo.com/stories/2000/05/30/usn_LA0561.shtml |date=June 22, 2011 }}". Amarillo Globe-News. Associated Press. May 30, 2000.

In 2011, there were eight abortion providers in the state, of which seven were classified as abortion clinics. In 2014, there were five abortion clinics in the state.{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-many-abortion-clinics-are-in-america-each-state-2017-2|title=The number of abortion clinics in the US has plunged in the last decade — here's how many are in each state|last=Gould|first=Rebecca Harrington, Skye|website=Business Insider|access-date=2019-05-23|archive-date=May 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523193309/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-many-abortion-clinics-are-in-america-each-state-2017-2|url-status=live}} 93% of the counties in the state did not have an abortion clinic. That year, 55% of women in the state aged 15–44 lived in a county without an abortion clinic.{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.es/abortion-access-in-america-maps-charts-if-roe-falls-2018-8|title=This is what could happen if Roe v. Wade fell|author1=Panetta, Grace |author2=lee, Samantha|date=2018-08-04|website=Business Insider|language=es|access-date=2019-05-24|archive-date=2019-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524083342/https://www.businessinsider.es/abortion-access-in-america-maps-charts-if-roe-falls-2018-8|url-status=dead}} In March 2016, there were five Planned Parenthood clinics in the state.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestate.com/news/databases/article67953487.html|title=27 states with the most Planned Parenthood clinics|last=Bohatch|first=Emily|website=thestate|access-date=2019-05-24|archive-date=May 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524061816/https://www.thestate.com/news/databases/article67953487.html|url-status=live}}

In 2017, there were five Planned Parenthood clinics in a state with a population of 215,806 women aged 15–49 of which four offered abortion services.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-planned-parenthood-locations-states/|title=Here's Where Women Have Less Access to Planned Parenthood|access-date=2019-05-23|archive-date=May 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523171305/https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-planned-parenthood-locations-states/|url-status=live}} In 2018, the closest abortion clinics to Flathead Valley were in Missoula, Great Falls, Helena or Billings. These were all over 100 miles away, requiring women to travel great distances to have an abortion. All Families Healthcare clinic in Whitefish closed for four years in early 2015, before reopening in February 2018.

Statistics

In the period between 1972 and 1974, there were zero recorded illegal abortion death in the state.{{Cite journal|last1=Cates|first1=Willard|last2=Rochat|first2=Roger|date=March 1976|title=Illegal Abortions in the United States: 1972–1974|journal=Family Planning Perspectives|volume=8|issue=2|pages=86–92|doi=10.2307/2133995|jstor=2133995|pmid=1269687}} In 1990, 84,000 women in the state faced the risk of an unintended pregnancy. Between 2011 and 2014, the abortion rate in Montana declined 26%. In 2013, among white women aged 15–19, there were 180 abortions, 0 abortions for black women aged 15–19, 10 abortions for Hispanic women aged 15–19, and 0 abortions for women of all other races.{{Cite web|url=https://data.guttmacher.org/states/table?state=AL+AK+AZ+AR+CA+CO+CT+DE+DC+FL+GA+HI+ID+IL+IN+IA+KS+KY+LA+ME+MD+MA+MI+MN+MS+MO+MT+NE+NV+NH+NJ+NM+NY+NC+ND+OH+OK+OR+PA+RI+SC+SD+TN+TX+UT+VT+VA+WA+WV+WI+WY&dataset=data&topics=87|title=No. of abortions among women aged 15–19, by state of residence, 2013 by racial group|website=Guttmacher Data Center|access-date=2019-05-24|archive-date=April 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417163419/https://data.guttmacher.org/states/table?state=AL+AK+AZ+AR+CA+CO+CT+DE+DC+FL+GA+HI+ID+IL+IN+IA+KS+KY+LA+ME+MD+MA+MI+MN+MS+MO+MT+NE+NV+NH+NJ+NM+NY+NC+ND+OH+OK+OR+PA+RI+SC+SD+TN+TX+UT+VT+VA+WA+WV+WI+WY&dataset=data&topics=87|url-status=live}} In 2014, 56% of Montana adults said in a poll by the Pew Research Center that abortion should be legal while 38% believed it should be illegal in all or most cases.{{Cite web|title=Views about abortion by state|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/religious-landscape-study/compare/views-about-abortion/by/state/|access-date=June 27, 2022|archive-date=April 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404163429/http://www.pewresearch.org/religion/religious-landscape-study/compare/views-about-abortion/by/state/|url-status=live}} The 2023 American Values Atlas reported that, in their most recent survey, 57% of Montanans said that abortion should be legal in all or most cases.{{Cite web |date=2024-05-02 |title=Abortion Views in All 50 States: Findings from PRRI’s 2023 American Values Atlas {{!}} PRRI |url=https://www.prri.org/research/abortion-views-in-all-50-states-findings-from-prris-2023-american-values-atlas/ |access-date=2024-10-30 |website=PRRI {{!}} At the intersection of religion, values, and public life. |language=en-US |archive-date=October 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241030232157/https://www.prri.org/research/abortion-views-in-all-50-states-findings-from-prris-2023-american-values-atlas/ |url-status=live }} In 2017, the state had an infant mortality rate of 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.{{Cite web |title=States pushing abortion bans have highest infant mortality rates |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/health/womens-health/states-pushing-abortion-bans-have-higher-infant-mortality-rates-n1008481 |access-date=2019-05-25 |website=NBC News |archive-date=May 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525080658/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/womens-health/states-pushing-abortion-bans-have-higher-infant-mortality-rates-n1008481 |url-status=live }}

class="wikitable"

|+

Number of reported abortions, abortion rate and percentage change in rate by geographic region and state in 1992, 1995 and 1996{{Cite journal|url=https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/psrh/1998/11/abortion-incidence-and-services-united-states-1995-1996|title=Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States, 1995-1996|date=2005-06-15|journal=Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health|volume=30|pages=263–270|access-date=2019-06-02|last1=Henshaw|first1=Stanley K.|archive-date=June 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602092339/https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/psrh/1998/11/abortion-incidence-and-services-united-states-1995-1996|url-status=live}}

! rowspan="2" | Census division and state

colspan="3" | Numbercolspan="3" | Raterowspan="2" | % change 1992–1996
199219951996199219951996
US Total1,528,9301,363,6901,365,73025.922.922.9–12
Mountain69,60063,39067,0202117.918.6–12
Arizona20,60018,12019,31024.119.119.8–18
Colorado19,88015,69018,31023.61820.9–12
Idaho1,7101,5001,6007.25.86.1–15
Montana3,3003,0102,90018.216.215.6–14
Nevada13,30015,60015,45044.246.744.61
New Mexico6,4105,4505,47017.714.414.4–19
Utah3,9403,7403,7009.38.17.8–16
Wyoming4602802804.32.72.7–37

class="wikitable"

|+Number, rate, and ratio of reported abortions, by reporting area of residence and occurrence and by percentage of abortions obtained by out-of-state residents, US CDC estimates

! rowspan="2" | Location

colspan="3" | Residencecolspan="3" | Occurrencerowspan="2" | % obtained by

out-of-state residents

! rowspan="2" | Year

rowspan="2" | Ref
No.Rate^Ratio^^No.Rate^Ratio^^
Montana1,5048.11211,6909.113613.42014{{Cite journal|last=Jatlaoui|first=Tara C.|date=2017|title=Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2014|journal=MMWR. Surveillance Summaries|volume=66|issue=24|pages=1–48|doi=10.15585/mmwr.ss6624a1|issn=1546-0738|pmid=29166366|pmc=6289084}}
Montana1,4337.71141,6118.612813.32015{{Cite journal|last=Jatlaoui|first=Tara C.|date=2018|title=Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2015|journal=MMWR. Surveillance Summaries|volume=67|issue=13|pages=1–45|doi=10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1|issn=1546-0738|pmc=6289084|pmid=30462632}}
Montana

|1,503

|8.0

|122

|1,618

|8.6

|132

|9.8

|2016

|{{Cite journal|last=Jatlaoui|first=Tara C.|date=2019|title=Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2016|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/ss6811a1.htm|journal=MMWR. Surveillance Summaries|volume=68|issue=11|pages=1–41|doi=10.15585/mmwr.ss6811a1|pmid=31774741|issn=1546-0738|doi-access=free|pmc=6289084|access-date=May 11, 2020|archive-date=November 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129004308/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/ss/ss6811a1.htm|url-status=live}}

colspan="10" |^number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44; ^^number of abortions per 1,000 live births

Abortion financing

Seventeen states including Montana use their own funds to cover all or most "medically necessary" abortions sought by low-income women under Medicaid, thirteen of which are required by State court orders to do so.{{cite web|url=http://www.equalrightsamendment.org/faq.htm|title=Frequently Asked Questions|author=Francis Roberta W.|work=Equal Rights Amendment|publisher=Alice Paul Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417234051/http://www.equalrightsamendment.org/faq.htm|archive-date=2009-04-17|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-09-13}} In 2010, the state had 422 publicly funded abortions, of which were 5 federally funded and 417 were state funded.{{Cite web|url=https://data.guttmacher.org/states/table?state=AL+AK+AZ+AR+CA+CO+CT+DE+DC+FL+GA+HI+ID+IL+IN+IA+KS+KY+LA+ME+MD+MA+MI+MN+MS+MO+MT+NE+NV+NH+NJ+NM+NY+NC+ND+OH+OK+OR+PA+RI+SC+SD+TN+TX+UT+VT+VA+WA+WV+WI+WY&topics=62&dataset=data|title=Guttmacher Data Center|website=data.guttmacher.org|access-date=2019-05-24|archive-date=November 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103144828/https://data.guttmacher.org/states/table?state=AL+AK+AZ+AR+CA+CO+CT+DE+DC+FL+GA+HI+ID+IL+IN+IA+KS+KY+LA+ME+MD+MA+MI+MN+MS+MO+MT+NE+NV+NH+NJ+NM+NY+NC+ND+OH+OK+OR+PA+RI+SC+SD+TN+TX+UT+VT+VA+WA+WV+WI+WY&topics=62&dataset=data|url-status=live}}

In 2018, women in Flathead Valley were waiting for insurance companies to pay for IUDs or implants.  While waiting for the company to pay, they got pregnant and ended up getting an abortion.

Abortion rights views and activities

= Clinic protection =

Around 100 volunteers support All Families Healthcare. This included driving women long distances for appointments, escorting patients inside and shoveling the sidewalk outside the clinic.

= Protests =

Women from the state participated in marches supporting abortion rights as part of a #StoptheBans movement in May 2019.{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/05/21/abortion-laws-stopthebans-rallies-set-across-nation-today/3750913002/|title=Abortion rights supporters' voices thunder at #StopTheBans rallies across the nation|last=Bacon|first=John|website=USA Today|access-date=2019-05-25|archive-date=May 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522152826/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/05/21/abortion-laws-stopthebans-rallies-set-across-nation-today/3750913002/|url-status=live}}

Following the overturn of Roe v. Wade on June 24, 2022, several abortion rights protests and marches were held across the state in late June and early July, including in the state capital of Helena where more than a thousand protestors gathered.{{Cite web |last1=Ambarian |first1=Jonathon |title=More than a thousand march on Montana Capitol opposing Roe v. Wade overturn |url=https://www.ktvh.com/news/hundreds-march-on-montana-capitol-opposing-roe-v-wade-overturn |website=KTVH |date=June 26, 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |language=en |archive-date=June 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616113243/https://www.ktvh.com/news/hundreds-march-on-montana-capitol-opposing-roe-v-wade-overturn |url-status=live }} Other protests were held in Bozeman,{{Cite web |last1=Merkel |first1=Kristin |title=Bozeman protesters march for reproductive rights: "I will not go quietly back to the 1950s" |url=https://www.kbzk.com/news/local-news/bozeman-protesters-march-for-reproductive-rights-i-will-not-go-quietly-back-to-the-1950s |website=KBZK |date=July 5, 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |language=en |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102105206/https://www.kbzk.com/news/local-news/bozeman-protesters-march-for-reproductive-rights-i-will-not-go-quietly-back-to-the-1950s |url-status=live }} Missoula,{{Cite web |last1=Serbin |first1=Bret Anne |title=Missoula abortion rights advocates urge action at rally |url=https://missoulian.com/news/local/missoula-abortion-rights-advocates-urge-action-at-rally/article_65bac62e-d7fb-5dac-8401-b83af158658e.html |website=Missoulian |date=June 26, 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |language=en |archive-date=November 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127123601/https://missoulian.com/news/local/missoula-abortion-rights-advocates-urge-action-at-rally/article_65bac62e-d7fb-5dac-8401-b83af158658e.html |url-status=live }} Billings,{{Cite web |last1=Schabacker |first1=Emily |title=Abortion ruling prompts protest in Billings, with varying reactions across the state |url=https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/abortion-ruling-prompts-protest-in-billings-with-varying-reactions-across-the-state/article_b1d48a00-f41b-11ec-9a05-9fcd8c3a8c25.html |website=Billings Gazette |date=June 24, 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |language=en |archive-date=February 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228094634/https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/abortion-ruling-prompts-protest-in-billings-with-varying-reactions-across-the-state/article_b1d48a00-f41b-11ec-9a05-9fcd8c3a8c25.html |url-status=live }} and Great Falls.{{Cite web |last1=Juneau |first1=Brianna |title=Protesters rally in Great Falls against Roe v. Wade repeal (video) |url=https://www.krtv.com/news/great-falls-news/protesters-rally-in-great-falls-against-repeal-of-roe-v-wade |website=KRTV |date=June 25, 2022 |access-date=2022-08-03 |language=en |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102105207/https://www.krtv.com/news/great-falls-news/protesters-rally-in-great-falls-against-repeal-of-roe-v-wade |url-status=live }}

On June 21, 2024, Montanans Securing Reproductive Rights announced that they had turned in over 117,000 signatures from all 56 counties for their petition to put a state constitutional amendment protecting abortion rights on the November 2024 ballot, almost double the 60,000 signatures required and the most signatures for a single ballot initiative in Montana history.{{Cite web |last1=Mueller |first1=Julia |title=Montana organizers submit signatures to add abortion-rights measure to the ballot |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4734258-montana-organizers-submit-signatures-add-abortion-rights-measure-ballot/ |website=The Hill |date=June 21, 2024 |access-date=2024-06-21 |language=en |archive-date=June 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621223156/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4734258-montana-organizers-submit-signatures-add-abortion-rights-measure-ballot/ |url-status=live }}

On October 12, 2024, an abortion rights protest supporting 2024 Montana Initiative 128 was held in Helena, Montana at the Montana State Capitol.{{Cite web |title=Helena Rally for Reproductive Rights |url=https://www.flatheaddemocrats.com/events/helena-rally-for-reproductive-rights |website=Flathead Democrats |date=October 12, 2024 |access-date=2024-10-13 |language=en |archive-date=November 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127051741/https://www.flatheaddemocrats.com/events/helena-rally-for-reproductive-rights |url-status=live }}

Anti-abortion views and activities

= Activities =

In 2018, anti-abortion rights activists regularly protested outside All Families Healthcare.

= Violence =

On March 29, 1993, at Blue Mountain Clinic in Missoula, Montana; at around 1 a.m., an arsonist snuck onto the premises and firebombed the clinic. The perpetrator, a Washington man, was ultimately caught, convicted and imprisoned. The facility was a near-total loss, but all of the patients' records, though damaged, survived the fire in metal file cabinets.{{cite web|url=http://bluemountainclinic.org/about-us/history/|title=- History|work=Blue Mountain Clinic|access-date=June 28, 2015|archive-date=June 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630003059/http://bluemountainclinic.org/about-us/history/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://missoulanews.bigskypress.com/missoula/a-choice-alternative/Content?oid=1134339|title=A choice alternative|work=Missoula News|access-date=June 28, 2015|archive-date=July 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702064026/http://missoulanews.bigskypress.com/missoula/a-choice-alternative/Content?oid=1134339|url-status=dead}}

On March 4, 2014, 24-year-old Zachary Klundt broke into All Families Healthcare in Kalispell, Montana and destroyed everything inside the clinic. He was arrested and charged with six felony charges, including three counts of theft, one of burglary, one of attempted burglary, and one of criminal mischief. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison and ordered to pay over $600,000 in restitution.{{cite web |title=A Year Later, Fallout from Destroyed Clinic Lingers |url=https://flatheadbeacon.com/2015/03/18/a-year-later-fallout-from-destroyed-clinic-lingers/ |website=flatheadbeacon.com |access-date=December 31, 2023 |date=March 18, 2015 |archive-date=December 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231183247/https://flatheadbeacon.com/2015/03/18/a-year-later-fallout-from-destroyed-clinic-lingers/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Klundt Sentenced To 20 Years For Kalispell Abortion Clinic Vandalism |url=https://www.mtpr.org/montana-news/2015-06-18/klundt-sentenced-to-20-years-for-kalispell-abortion-clinic-vandalism |website=Montana Public Radio |access-date=December 31, 2023 |date=June 18, 2015 |archive-date=December 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231184553/https://www.mtpr.org/montana-news/2015-06-18/klundt-sentenced-to-20-years-for-kalispell-abortion-clinic-vandalism |url-status=live }}

On October 5, 2023, an unknown individual fired two shotgun rounds into the front entrance of a Planned Parenthood clinic in Helena, Montana.{{cite web |last1=Silvers |first1=Mara |title=Shots fired into front of Planned Parenthood clinic in Helena |url=https://montanafreepress.org/2023/10/06/shots-fired-into-front-of-planned-parenthood-clinic-in-helena/ |website=Montana Free Press |access-date=October 6, 2023 |date=October 6, 2023 |archive-date=October 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006233034/https://montanafreepress.org/2023/10/06/shots-fired-into-front-of-planned-parenthood-clinic-in-helena/ |url-status=live }}

References

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{{Abortion by US state}}

{{Montana}}

Montana

Category:Healthcare in Montana

Category:Women in Montana