Bozeman, Montana

For many years, indigenous people of the United States, including the Shoshone, Nez Perce, Blackfeet, Flathead, Crow Nation and Sioux traveled through the area, called the "Valley of the Flowers".{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley. A History |publisher=Falcon Press Publishers |location=Helena, MT |year=1996 |isbn=1-56044-540-8 |pages=1–2 }} The Gallatin Valley in particular, in which Bozeman is located, was primarily within the territory of the Crow people.

File:JohnBozeman.JPG

William Clark visited the area in July 1806 as he traveled east from Three Forks along the Gallatin River. The party camped {{convert|3|mi|km}} east of what is now Bozeman, at the mouth of Kelly Canyon. The journal entries from Clark's party briefly describe the future city's location.{{cite web |url=http://lewisandclark.mt.gov/sites.asp?IDNumber=30 |title=Lewis and Clark, Bozeman and the Museum of the Rockies |publisher=Travel Montana |access-date=January 8, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231161954/http://lewisandclark.mt.gov/sites.asp?IDNumber=30 |archive-date=December 31, 2010 }}

In 1863, John Bozeman, a pioneer and frontiersman from Pickens County, Georgia, along with a partner named John Jacob, opened the Bozeman Trail, a new northern trail off the Oregon Trail leading to the mining town of Virginia City through the Gallatin Valley and the future location of the city of Bozeman.

John Bozeman, with Daniel Rouse and William Beall, platted the town in August 1864, stating "standing right in the gate of the mountains ready to swallow up all tenderfeet that would reach the territory from the east, with their golden fleeces to be taken care of."{{cite book |last=Freeman |first=Cortlandt L. |title=The Growing Up Years The First 100 Years of Bozeman as an Incorporated City from 1883 to 1983 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988 |pages=62–65 }} Red Cloud's War closed the Bozeman Trail in 1868, but the town's fertile land still attracted permanent settlers.

In 1866, Nelson Story, a successful Virginia City, Montana, gold miner originally from Ohio, entered the cattle business. Story braved the hostile Bozeman Trail to successfully drive some 1,000 head of longhorn cattle into Paradise Valley just east of Bozeman. Eluding the U.S. Army, who tried to turn Story back to protect the drive from hostile Indigenous Americans, Story's cattle formed one of the earliest significant herds in Montana's cattle industry.{{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Michael S. |title=Cowboys and Cattlemen-A Roundup from Montana The Magazine of Western History |year=1964 |chapter=Tall in the Saddle-First Trail Drive to Montana Territory |publisher=Hastings House Publishing |location=New York |pages=103–111 }} Story established a sizable ranch in the Paradise Valley and holdings in the Gallatin Valley. He later donated land to the state for the establishment of Montana State University.{{cite book |last=Wellman |first=Paul I. |chapter=IX-Men Who Didn't Care |title=The Trampling Herd |publisher=J. B. Lippincott & Co. |location=Philadelphia, PA |year=1939 |pages=94–106 }}

Fort Ellis was established in 1867 by Captain R. S. LaMotte and two companies of the 2nd Cavalry, after the murder of John Bozeman near the mouth of Mission Creek on Yellowstone River,{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley. A History |publisher=Falcon Press Publishers |location=Helena, MT |year=1996 |isbn=1-56044-540-8 |pages=102–103 }}{{cite gnis |id=787497 |name=Mission Creek }} and considerable political disturbance in the area led local settlers and miners to feel a need for added protection. The fort, named for Gettysburg casualty Colonel Augustus Van Horne Ellis, was decommissioned in 1886 and few remnants are left at the actual site, now occupied by the Fort Ellis Experimental Station of Montana State University.{{cite book |last=Siebel |first=Dennis |title=Fort Ellis, Montana Territory (1867–1886) – The Fort That Guarded Bozeman |publisher=Gallatin County Historical Association |location=Bozeman, Montana |year=1996 |page=44 }} In addition to Fort Ellis, a short-lived fort, Fort Elizabeth Meagher (also simply known as Fort Meagher), was established in 1867 by volunteer militiamen. This fort was located {{convert|8|mi|km|1}} east of town on Rocky Creek.{{cite gnis |id=1743885 |name=Fort Elizabeth Meagher }}

In 1864, W.W. Alderson described Gallatin County as "one of the most beautiful and picturesque valleys the eye ever beheld, abounding in springs of clear water." Many tended to agree, and Bozeman quickly garnered the nickname of "The Egypt" of Montana.{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2021 |title=Bozeman Montana History |url=https://www.taunyafagan.com/bozeman-montana/ |access-date=February 28, 2022 |website=Taunya Fagan |language=en-US |archive-date=February 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228153012/https://www.taunyafagan.com/bozeman-montana/ |url-status=live }}

After incorporation, the first issue of the weekly Avant Courier newspaper, the precursor of today's Bozeman Chronicle, was published in Bozeman on September 13, 1871.{{cite book |last=Putnam |first=James Bruce |title=The Evolution of a Frontier Town: Bozeman, Montana and Its Search For Economic Stability 1864–1887 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988 |page=28 }}

File:BozemanMainStreet1875.jpg

Bozeman's main cemetery, Sunset Hills Cemetery, was given to the city in 1872 when the English lawyer and philanthropist William Henry Blackmore purchased the land after his wife Mary Blackmore died of pneumonia in Bozeman in July 1872.{{cite book |last=Freeman |first=Cortlandt L. |title=The Growing Up Years The First 100 Years of Bozeman as an Incorporated City from 1883 to 1983 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988 |page=67 }}

The first library in Bozeman was formed by the Young Men's Library Association in a room above a drugstore in 1872. It later moved to the mayor's office and was taken over by the city in 1890.

The first Grange meeting in Montana Territory was held in Bozeman in 1873.{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley. A History |publisher=Falcon Press Publishers |location=Helena, MT |year=1996 |isbn=1-56044-540-8 |page=129 }} The Northern Pacific Railway reached Bozeman from the east in 1883.{{cite book |last=Mulvaney |first=Tom |title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Chicago, IL |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7385-7084-6 |page=70 }} By 1900, Bozeman's population had reached 3,500.

In 1892, the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries established a fish hatchery on Bridger Creek at the entrance to Bridger Canyon. The fourth oldest fish hatchery in the United States, the facility ceased to be primarily a hatchery in 1966 and became the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Bozeman National Fish Hatchery, later a fish technology and fish health center. The Center receives approximately 5,000 visitors a year observing biologists working on diet testing, feed manufacturing technology, fish diseases, brood stock development and improvement of water quality.{{cite web |url=http://www.fws.gov/bozemanfishtech/outreach.html |title=Fish Technology Center-Outreach |publisher=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |access-date=January 18, 2011 |archive-date=December 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222140318/http://www.fws.gov/bozemanfishtech/outreach.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://www.montanariveraction.org/fish-tech-center.html |title=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Fish Technology Center |publisher=Montana River Action |access-date=January 11, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125103621/http://www.montanariveraction.org/fish-tech-center.html |archive-date=November 25, 2010 |url-status=dead }}

Bozeman was home to early minor league baseball. In 1892, Bozeman fielded a team in the Class B level Montana State League. In 1909, the Bozeman Irrigators played as members of the Class D level Inter-Mountain League. Both leagues disbanded.{{Cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=29ba5359 |title=1909 Inter-Mountain League |website=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-date=February 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212054859/https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=29ba5359 |url-status=live }}

Montana State University was established in 1893 as the state's land-grant college, then named the Agricultural College of the State of Montana. By the 1920s, the institution was known as Montana State College, and in 1965 it became Montana State University.{{cite web |url=http://www.montana.edu/msuhistory/ |title=Montana State University History |publisher=Montana State History |access-date=January 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605124215/http://www.montana.edu/msuhistory/ |archive-date=June 5, 2011 }}

Bozeman's first high school, the Gallatin Valley High School, was built on West Main Street in 1902. Later known as Willson School, named for notable Bozeman architect Fred Fielding Willson, son of Lester S. Willson, the building still stands today and functions as administrative offices for the Bozeman School District.{{cite book |last=Jenks |first=Jim |title=A Guide to Historic Bozeman |publisher=Montana Historical Society Press |location=Helena, MT |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-9721522-3-5 |pages=26–33 }}

In the early 20th century, over {{convert|17000|acre|km2}} of the Gallatin Valley were planted in edible peas harvested for both canning and seed. By the 1920s, canneries in the Bozeman area were major producers of canned peas, and at one point Bozeman produced approximately 75% of all seed peas in the United States.{{cite book |last=Jenks |first=Jim |title=A Guide to Historic Bozeman |publisher=Montana Historical Society Press |location=Helena, MT |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-9721522-3-5 |pages=36–37 }} The area was once known as the "Sweet Pea capital of the nation" referencing the prolific edible pea crop. To promote the area and celebrate its prosperity, local business owners began a "Sweet Pea Carnival" that included a parade and queen contest. The annual event lasted from 1906 to 1916. Promoters used the inedible but fragrant and colorful sweet pea flower as an emblem of the celebration. In 1977 the "Sweet Pea" concept was revived as an arts festival rather than a harvest celebration, growing into a three-day event that is one of the largest festivals in Montana.{{cite book |title=Insiders' Guide to Yellowstone and Grand Teton |author=Hurlbut, Brian |author2=Seabring Davis |publisher=Globe Pequot |year=2009 |pages=179–181 |isbn=978-0-7627-5041-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZKG-F4EycgC&q=%22Sweet+Pea+Capital+of+the+Nation%22&pg=PT151 }}

The first federal building and Post Office was built in 1915. Many years later, while unused, it became a film location, along with downtown Bozeman, in A River Runs Through It (1992) by Robert Redford, starring Brad Pitt. It is now used by HRDC, a community organization.

In 1986, the {{convert|60|acre|ha|adj=on}} site of the Idaho Pole Co. on Rouse Avenue was designated a Superfund site and placed on the National Priorities List. Idaho Pole treated wood products with creosote and pentachlorophenol on the site between 1945 and 1997.{{cite web |url=http://www.epa.gov/region8/superfund/mt/idaho_pole/index.html |title=Superfund Program-Idaho Pole Co. |publisher=Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=February 15, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514045356/http://www.epa.gov/region8/superfund/mt/idaho_pole/index.html |archive-date=May 14, 2010 }}

The Museum of the Rockies was created in 1957 as the gift from Butte physician Caroline McGill and is a part of Montana State University and an affiliate institution of the Smithsonian. It is Montana's premier natural and cultural history museum and houses permanent exhibits on dinosaurs, geology and Montana history, as well as a planetarium and a living history farm. Paleontologist Jack Horner was the museum's first curator of paleontology and brought national notice to the museum for his fossil discoveries in the 1980s.{{cite web |url=http://helenair.com/news/state-and-regional/article_f418bce8-7438-527d-bf29-016e6cc0d6ac.html |title=Museum of the Rockies to become Smithsonian affiliate |date=August 5, 2005 |publisher=Helena Independent Record |access-date=January 23, 2010 |archive-date=July 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715195354/http://helenair.com/news/state-and-regional/article_f418bce8-7438-527d-bf29-016e6cc0d6ac.html |url-status=live }}

File:BozemanMainStreetEast2011.jpg

From a rank of sixth in the early [19]80s, Bozeman has grown to become the fourth largest city in Montana.{{cite web |url=http://ceic.mt.gov/Demog/historic/Censusplace18902000.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 25, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426001813/http://ceic.mt.gov/Demog/historic/Censusplace18902000.pdf |archive-date=April 26, 2012 }}{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/30/3008950.html |title=Bozeman (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau |publisher=Quickfacts.census.gov |access-date=June 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618101949/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/30/3008950.html |archive-date=June 18, 2012 }}

Growth in the Gallatin Valley prompted the Gallatin Airport Authority in 2009 to expand the Gallatin Field Airport with two new gates, an expanded passenger screening area, and a third baggage carousel.{{cite web |url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/article_c6f36310-b9dd-54ce-9b0c-3bb6830c1888.html |title=Airport Expansion Ramping Up-October 28, 2009 |work=Bozeman Chronicle |date=August 9, 2009 |access-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 30, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730024557/http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/article_c6f36310-b9dd-54ce-9b0c-3bb6830c1888.html |url-status=live }} Subsequently, Gallatin Field was renamed Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.{{cite web |author=Bacaj, Jason |url=http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/economy/article_b605c604-2224-11e1-8be9-0019bb2963f4.html |title=Gallatin Airport Authority approves airport name change |work=Bozeman Daily Chronicle |date=December 9, 2011 |access-date=January 30, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108095251/http://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/economy/article_b605c604-2224-11e1-8be9-0019bb2963f4.html |url-status=live }}

Bozeman has been one of Montana's fastest growing cities from 1990 into the new millennium, currently growing at a fluctuating rate of 2-3% annually.{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Bozeman city, Montana |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bozemancitymontana/PST045223#PST045223 |website=census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 6, 2025 |archive-date=May 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053304/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bozemancitymontana/PST045223#PST045223 |url-status=live }}

In 2009, an explosion destroyed three buildings in the downtown area, killing one.{{cite news |last=Robbins |first=Jim |title=Fatal Blast Wounds a City to Its Core |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/18/us/18blast.html |access-date=February 26, 2013 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 17, 2009 |archive-date=September 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920083446/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/18/us/18blast.html? |url-status=live }}

That same year, city officials were criticized for requesting job applicants provide their user names and passwords to social networking sites.{{cite news |last=Gouras |first=Matt |title=Montana City Asks Job Applicants For Facebook passwords |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/19/montana-city-asks-job-app_n_218152.html |access-date=February 26, 2013 |newspaper=HuffPost |date=June 19, 2009 |archive-date=December 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217000053/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/19/montana-city-asks-job-app_n_218152.html |url-status=live }}

In 2021, it was reported that median home price in Bozeman were about 75% above the national median, while the median household income was 25% below the national median.{{cite web |title=Bozeman Housing Market Gentrified by Remote Workers |url=https://www.npr.org/transcripts/977533022 |website=NPR |date=March 15, 2021 |access-date=April 4, 2021 }}

Bozeman is located at an elevation of {{convert|4820|ft|m|-1|sp=us}}.{{cite gnis |id=769173 |name=Bozeman, Montana }} The Bridger Mountains are to the north-northeast, the Tobacco Root Mountains to the west-southwest, the Big Belt Mountains and Horseshoe Hills to the northwest, the Hyalite Peaks of the northern Gallatin Range to the south and the Spanish Peaks of the northern Madison Range to the south-southwest. Bozeman is east of the continental divide, and Interstate 90 passes through the city. It is {{convert|84|mi|km}} east of Butte, {{convert|125|mi|km}} west of Billings, and {{convert|93|mi|km}} north of Yellowstone National Park.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|19.15|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|19.12|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.03|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 12, 2012 }}

Bozeman experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb) as it is located in a more humid microclimate setting. Bozeman and the surrounding area receive significantly higher rainfall than much of the central and eastern parts of the state, up to {{convert|24|in|mm|-1}} of precipitation annually vis-à-vis the {{convert|8|to|12|in|mm|-1}} common throughout much of Montana east of the Continental Divide.{{cite web |url=http://ortho.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/osd/dat/B/BOZEMAN.html |title=Bozeman Series |publisher=National Cooperative Soil Survey |access-date=January 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014070113/http://ortho.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/osd/dat/B/BOZEMAN.html |archive-date=October 14, 2010 }} Combined with fertile soils, this means plant growth is relatively lush. This undoubtedly contributed to the Gallatin Valley's early nickname as the "Valley of the Flowers," as well as the establishment of Montana State University, the state's agricultural college, in the city.{{cite web |url=http://www.montana.edu/msuhistory/ |title=Montana State University History |publisher=Montana State University |access-date=January 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605124215/http://www.montana.edu/msuhistory/ |archive-date=June 5, 2011 }} Bozeman has cold, snowy winters and relatively warm summers, though due to high elevation, temperature changes from day to night can be significant. The highest temperature ever recorded in Bozeman was {{convert|105|F|C|1}} on July 31, 1892. The lowest recorded temperature, {{convert|-46|F|C|1}}, occurred in 1957 and also 1983.

Unlike most of the country, Bozeman has actually become cooler with the new 1991–2020 normals. Average highs dropped by {{convert|1.7|F-change}}, especially in spring and summer. It has also gotten wetter and snowier.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}

In 2019, Bozeman experienced unusually warm and dry temperatures during the month of December. Montana State University campus reported a daily average of {{convert|0.2|in|mm|1}} of precipitation for the month, some of the lowest numbers seen in over 120 years. Montana State University also recorded just over {{convert|3|in|mm|1}} of snowfall during December, the second lowest snowfall ever recorded. Additionally, maximum temperatures were {{convert|2|F-change|0}} warmer and lowest temperatures were {{convert|6|F-change|0}} above typical standards in previous Decembers.{{cite web |last1=Ainsworth |first1=Greg |title=Warm, dry December caps unusually cool, wet 2019 |url=https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/opinions/chronicle_columnists/greg_ainsworth/warm-dry-december-caps-unusually-cool-wet-2019/article_e8bd2172-97b0-57fc-b579-196278573eb2.html |website=Bozeman Daily Chronicle |date=January 7, 2020 |language=en |access-date=December 3, 2020 |archive-date=May 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526201731/https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/opinions/chronicle_columnists/greg_ainsworth/warm-dry-december-caps-unusually-cool-wet-2019/article_e8bd2172-97b0-57fc-b579-196278573eb2.html |url-status=live }} December 2023 has also been unusually warm and dry, in line with the country as a whole.

{{Weather box

| location = Bozeman, Montana (Montana State University), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present

| single line = Y

| collapsed = yes

| Jan record high F = 65

| Feb record high F = 64

| Mar record high F = 75

| Apr record high F = 83

| May record high F = 91

| Jun record high F = 96

| Jul record high F = 105

| Aug record high F = 100

| Sep record high F = 99

| Oct record high F = 88

| Nov record high F = 73

| Dec record high F = 64

| year record high F =

| Jan avg record high F = 51.6

| Feb avg record high F = 54.0

| Mar avg record high F = 63.7

| Apr avg record high F = 74.0

| May avg record high F = 79.8

| Jun avg record high F = 87.8

| Jul avg record high F = 93.2

| Aug avg record high F = 92.6

| Sep avg record high F = 87.7

| Oct avg record high F = 77.3

| Nov avg record high F = 62.4

| Dec avg record high F = 51.8

| year avg record high F = 94.8

| Jan high F = 34.2

| Feb high F = 36.8

| Mar high F = 46.1

| Apr high F = 54.5

| May high F = 63.2

| Jun high F = 71.7

| Jul high F = 82.1

| Aug high F = 81.3

| Sep high F = 71.4

| Oct high F = 57.3

| Nov high F = 42.3

| Dec high F = 33.3

| year high F =

| Jan mean F = 24.6

| Feb mean F = 26.7

| Mar mean F = 35.0

| Apr mean F = 42.5

| May mean F = 51.0

| Jun mean F = 58.6

| Jul mean F = 66.9

| Aug mean F = 65.6

| Sep mean F = 56.9

| Oct mean F = 44.9

| Nov mean F = 32.3

| Dec mean F = 23.9

| year mean F =

| Jan low F = 15.1

| Feb low F = 16.6

| Mar low F = 23.9

| Apr low F = 30.5

| May low F = 38.8

| Jun low F = 45.6

| Jul low F = 51.7

| Aug low F = 50.0

| Sep low F = 42.4

| Oct low F = 32.4

| Nov low F = 22.2

| Dec low F = 14.5

| year low F =

| Jan avg record low F = -10.3

| Feb avg record low F = -5.9

| Mar avg record low F = 3.0

| Apr avg record low F = 16.1

| May avg record low F = 26.3

| Jun avg record low F = 33.2

| Jul avg record low F = 41.6

| Aug avg record low F = 38.9

| Sep avg record low F = 29.5

| Oct avg record low F = 13.9

| Nov avg record low F = -0.4

| Dec avg record low F = -9.0

| year avg record low F = -18.7

| Jan record low F = -45

| Feb record low F = -43

| Mar record low F = -29

| Apr record low F = -10

| May record low F = 16

| Jun record low F = 26

| Jul record low F = 32

| Aug record low F = 26

| Sep record low F = 12

| Oct record low F = -10

| Nov record low F = -26

| Dec record low F = -46

| year record low F =

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 0.86

| Feb precipitation inch = 0.83

| Mar precipitation inch = 1.42

| Apr precipitation inch = 2.51

| May precipitation inch = 2.93

| Jun precipitation inch = 3.27

| Jul precipitation inch = 1.33

| Aug precipitation inch = 1.32

| Sep precipitation inch = 1.44

| Oct precipitation inch = 1.84

| Nov precipitation inch = 1.25

| Dec precipitation inch = 1.03

| year precipitation inch =

| Jul snow inch = 0.0

| Aug snow inch = 0.1

| Sep snow inch = 0.4

| Oct snow inch = 6.0

| Nov snow inch = 12.5

| Dec snow inch = 16.2

| Jan snow inch = 12.7

| Feb snow inch = 13.0

| Mar snow inch = 13.1

| Apr snow inch = 12.9

| May snow inch = 3.6

| Jun snow inch = 0.8

| year snow inch =

| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in.

| Jan precipitation days = 10.7

| Feb precipitation days = 9.5

| Mar precipitation days = 11.8

| Apr precipitation days = 13.7

| May precipitation days = 15.4

| Jun precipitation days = 15.3

| Jul precipitation days = 10.1

| Aug precipitation days = 10.1

| Sep precipitation days = 9.0

| Oct precipitation days = 11.0

| Nov precipitation days = 10.2

| Dec precipitation days = 11.0

| year precipitation days =

| unit snow days = 0.1 in.

| Jul snow days = 0.0

| Aug snow days = 0.0

| Sep snow days = 0.2

| Oct snow days = 3.0

| Nov snow days = 7.1

| Dec snow days = 9.4

| Jan snow days = 9.2

| Feb snow days = 8.4

| Mar snow days = 8.4

| Apr snow days = 6.7

| May snow days = 1.5

| Jun snow days = 0.2

| year snow days =

| source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00241044&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |access-date=August 19, 2022}}

| source 2 = National Weather Service{{cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=tfx |publisher=National Weather Service |title=NOAA Online Weather Data |access-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-date=May 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530020343/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=tfx |url-status=live }}

| source =

}}

{{US Census population

|1870= 168

|1880= 894

|1890= 2143

|1900= 3419

|1910= 5187

|1920= 6183

|1930= 6855

|1940= 8665

|1950= 11325

|1960= 13361

|1970= 18670

|1980= 21645

|1990= 22660

|2000= 27509

|2010= 37280

|2020= 53293

|estyear=2022

|estimate=56123

|estref={{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=June 13, 2023 |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 19, 2023 |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711040810/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |url-status=live }}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=source:Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 128.
U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |author=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 31, 2014 |archive-date=July 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701194652/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |url-status=live }}

}}

As of the census of 2020,{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }} there were 53,293 people and 22,041 households in the city. The population density of the city was {{convert|2587.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}, a substantial increase since the 2010 census.

The racial makeup of the city was 88.6% White, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 2.4% Asian, 1.1% American Indian, and 0.6% African American. 5.6% of residents identified two or more races.

Of the 22,041 households in the city, each household has on average 2.24 people.

13.2% of Bozeman's population is under 18 years of age, and 10.7% of the population is over 65 years of age. 97.8% of the city's population, at or over the age of 25, has graduated high school or higher, and 64.2% of the population have attained at least a bachelor's degree. The gender makeup of the city is 53% male and 47% female.

The median income household income of the city was $74,113. The median per-capita income was $45,037. 14.7% of the population fell below the poverty line.

As of the census of 2010,{{cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 18, 2012 |archive-date=December 27, 1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }} there were 37,280 people, 15,775 households, and 6,900 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1949.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 17,464 housing units at an average density of {{convert|913.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 0.5% African American, 1.1% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.

There were 15,775 households, of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.1% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 56.3% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the city was 27.2 years. 15.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 28.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.4% were from 25 to 44; 16.7% were from 45 to 64; and 8.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.6% male and 47.4% female.

As of the census of 2000, there were 27,509 people, 10,877 households, and 5,014 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,183.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 11,577 housing units at an average density of {{convert|919.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.73% White, 0.33% African American, 1.24% Native American, 1.62% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.

There were 10,877 households, out of which 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.0% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.9% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 16.0% under the age of 18, 33.0% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 14.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,156, and the median income for a family was $41,723. Males had a median income of $28,794 versus $20,743 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,104. About 9.2% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

Bozeman's top employers include Bozeman Health, Montana State University, Simms Fishing Products and Mystery Ranch{{Cite web |title=Top Employers in Bozeman, Montana |url=https://bozemanrealestate.group/blog/top-employers-in-bozeman-montana |access-date=May 12, 2022 |website=Bozeman Real Estate Group |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815073554/https://bozemanrealestate.group/blog/top-employers-in-bozeman-montana |url-status=live }} as well as at least two dozen high-tech companies engaged in research or production of lasers and other optical equipment,{{Cite web |url=https://optics.montana.edu/companies.html |title=Montana Optics-Related Companies |website=optics.montana.edu |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-date=January 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124090529/https://optics.montana.edu/companies.html |url-status=live }} over a dozen bio-tech companies, and several large software companies.{{cite web |title=High-tech clusters spur growth in western Montana |url=http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=2831 |publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis |access-date=July 11, 2010 }} Nationally known companies based in Bozeman include ILX Lightwave (an MKS/Newport company), Quantel USA, RightNow Technologies, Snowflake Inc., Schedulicity, Workiva, onX{{Cite web |title=Tech Companies in Bozeman, Montana |url=https://bozemanrealestate.group/blog/tech-companies-in-bozeman-montana |access-date=May 12, 2022 |website=Bozeman Real Estate Group |archive-date=August 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808192034/https://bozemanrealestate.group/blog/tech-companies-in-bozeman-montana |url-status=live }} and Simms Fishing Products. Notable non-profit organizations based in Bozeman include the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, Human Resource Development Council (HRDC) and Eagle Mount.

Image:Museum of the Rockies.JPG

File:The Rialto at Night.jpg

Museums and gardens:

• American Computer Museum
• Gallatin Historical Society-The Pioneer Museum{{cite web |url=http://www.pioneermuseum.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000419190311/http://www.pioneermuseum.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 19, 2000 |title=Gallatin Historical SocietyThe Pioneer Museum |publisher=Gallatin Historical Society |access-date=January 10, 2011 }}
• Montana Arboretum and Gardens
• Museum of the Rockies
• Story Mansion{{cite web |url=http://www.friendsofthestory.org/about/history.php |title=Story Mansion History |publisher=Friends of the Story Mansion |access-date=January 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726065742/http://www.friendsofthestory.org/about/history.php |archive-date=July 26, 2011 }}

Libraries

• Bozeman Public Library{{cite web |url=http://www.bozemanlibrary.org/ |title=Bozeman Public Library |access-date=January 10, 2011 |archive-date=April 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110421185016/http://www.bozemanlibrary.org/ |url-status=live }}
• Renne Library, Montana State University{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.montana.edu/ |title=Montana State University Libraries |access-date=January 10, 2011 |archive-date=June 25, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625094959/http://www.lib.montana.edu/ |url-status=live }}

Other:

• BZN International Film Festival{{cite web |title=About |url=https://bozemanfilmcelebration.com/about-bozeman-film-celebration/ |publisher=Bozeman Film Celebration |access-date=September 15, 2023 |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012045044/https://bozemanfilmcelebration.com/about-bozeman-film-celebration/ |url-status=live }}
• Gibson Guitar Factory
• Sweet Pea-A Festival of the Arts{{snd}}Festival held annually since 1977. The Sweet Pea Carnival was first established in 1906.{{cite web |url=http://www.sweetpeafestival.org/history.html |title=Sweet Pea-History |access-date=January 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728075217/http://www.sweetpeafestival.org/history.html |archive-date=July 28, 2011 }}{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Sweet Pea Days: A History |publisher=Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1997 |page=1 }}
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fish Technology Center, established 1892

The Bozeman area is noted for outdoor recreation.,{{cite web |title=16 things you need to know before you come to Bozeman |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/things-to-know-before-traveling-to-bozeman |website=Lonely Planet |access-date=January 19, 2025 |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118050926/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/things-to-know-before-traveling-to-bozeman |url-status=live }} particularly skiiing.

• East Gallatin Recreation Area
• Bridger Bowl Ski Area is located on the northeast face of the Bridger Mountains, utilizing state and federal land.{{cite web |url=http://bridgerbowl.com/extras/BBA/ |title=Bridger Bowl Association |access-date=January 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229211802/http://bridgerbowl.com/extras/BBA/ |archive-date=December 29, 2010 }} Bridger Bowl was Bozeman's first ski area and opened to the public in 1955.{{cite book |last=Jenks |first=Jim |title=A Guide to Historic Bozeman |publisher=Montana Historical Society Press |location=Helena, MT |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-9721522-3-5 |page=150 }}
• Big Sky Ski Resort is reached via the Gallatin Canyon and is {{convert|40|mi|km}} south of Bozeman. The resort has grown considerably since 1973 into a residential community and major winter tourist destination, described as one of the best in the nation.{{cite web |last1=Altschuler |first1=Wendy |title=This State Has One Of The Best Ski Resorts In The U.S. |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/wendyaltschuler/2025/01/17/this-state-has-one-of-the-best-ski-resorts-in-the-us/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 19, 2025 |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118225858/https://www.forbes.com/sites/wendyaltschuler/2025/01/17/this-state-has-one-of-the-best-ski-resorts-in-the-us/ |url-status=live }}

File:BozemanCityHallOperaHouse1965.jpg

Bozeman became an incorporated Montana city in April 1883 and adopted a city council form of government.{{cite book |last=Freeman |first=Cortlandt L. |title=The Growing Up Years The First 100 Years of Bozeman as an Incorporated City from 1883 to 1983 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988 |pages=68–69 }} Currently, the City of Bozeman uses a city commission/city manager form of government which the citizens adopted on January 1, 1922{{cite book |last=Freeman |first=Cortlandt L. |title=The Growing Up Years The First 100 Years of Bozeman as an Incorporated City from 1883 to 1983 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988 |page=77 }} with an elected Municipal Judge. The City Commission is chaired by an elected Mayor. These three entities form the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government.{{cite web |url=http://www.bozeman.net/Departments-(1)/Administration/Municipal-Judge |title=Bozeman City Government |publisher=City of Bozeman |access-date=January 10, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127190554/http://www.bozeman.net/Departments-%281%29/Administration/Municipal-Judge |archive-date=November 27, 2010 }}

Bozeman Public Schools has two components: Bozeman Elementary School District and Bozeman High School District.{{cite web |url=https://apps.opi.mt.gov/SchoolDirectory/frmdirectorydistrictpdf.aspx |title=Directory of Montana Schools |publisher=Montana Office of Public Instruction |date=March 13, 2024 |access-date=March 13, 2024 |pages=100–101/319 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522134821/https://apps.opi.mt.gov/SchoolDirectory/frmdirectorydistrictpdf.aspx |url-status=live }} Belgrade Public Schools has two components: Belgrade Elementary School District and Belgrade High School District.{{cite web |url=https://apps.opi.mt.gov/SchoolDirectory/frmdirectorydistrictpdf.aspx |title=Directory of Montana Schools |publisher=Montana Office of Public Instruction |date=March 13, 2024 |access-date=March 13, 2024 |pages=98–99/319 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522134821/https://apps.opi.mt.gov/SchoolDirectory/frmdirectorydistrictpdf.aspx |url-status=live }} Almost all of Bozeman is in Bozeman Elementary School District and Bozeman High School District. A small piece extends into Belgrade Elementary School District and Belgrade High School District.{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st30_mt/schooldistrict_maps/c30031_gallatin/DC20SD_C30031.pdf |title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Gallatin County, MT |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |page=1 (PDF p. 2/3) |access-date=March 13, 2024 |archive-date=March 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314034251/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st30_mt/schooldistrict_maps/c30031_gallatin/DC20SD_C30031.pdf |url-status=live }} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st30_mt/schooldistrict_maps/c30031_gallatin/DC20SD_C30031_SD2MS.txt Text list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314034253/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st30_mt/schooldistrict_maps/c30031_gallatin/DC20SD_C30031_SD2MS.txt |date=March 14, 2024 }}

• The Bozeman Public School District operates two high schools{{snd}}Bozeman High School and Gallatin High School; two middle schools{{snd}}Chief Joseph Middle School and Sacajawea Middle School; and eight elementary schools{{snd}}Emily Dickinson Elementary School, Hawthorne Elementary School, Hyalite Elementary School, Irving Elementary School, Longfellow Elementary School, Meadowlark Elementary School, Morning Star Elementary School, and Whittier Elementary School.{{cite web |url=http://www.bsd7.org/schools/ourschools.php |title=Bozeman School District-Our Schools |access-date=January 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725104030/http://www.bsd7.org/schools/ourschools.php |archive-date=July 25, 2011 }}
• The district also operates the Bridger Alternative Program as a branch campus of Bozeman High School to serve "at-risk" secondary students.{{cite web |url=http://www.bsd7.org/schools/high_schools/ |title=Bozeman School District-High Schools |access-date=January 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725104049/http://www.bsd7.org/schools/high_schools/ |archive-date=July 25, 2011 }}
• The former Emerson Elementary School is now a cultural community center. Willson School, originally a high school, then a middle school, then the base for an alternative high school, is still owned by the school district and houses a number of school district offices.

• Headwaters Academy near the campus of Montana State University is a co-educational middle school (grades{{spaces}}6 through 8).
• Petra Academy is a co-educational school (grades{{spaces}}pre-k through 12) affiliated with Protestant teachings.
• Heritage Christian School located off Durston Rd is a co-educational school (grades Pre-k through 12).

• Bozeman is home to Montana State University, the state's largest university and the flagship campus of the Montana State University System. MSU set a new fall enrollment record in the fall of 2018, at a total of 16,902 students on campus.

• Bozeman Avant Courier{{snd}}published 1871–1905{{cite web |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075114/ |title=About Bozeman Avant Courier |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-date=October 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015071307/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075114/ |url-status=live }}
• The Republican-courier{{snd}}published 1905–1913{{cite web |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075118/ |title=About The Republican Courier |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-date=October 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015071757/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075118/ |url-status=live }}
• The Bozeman Courier{{snd}}publisher 1919–1954{{cite web |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075113// |title=About The Bozeman Courier |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-date=October 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015105546/http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075113// |url-status=live }}
• Bozeman Daily Chronicle

{{cite web |url=http://www.ontheradio.net/cities/bozeman_mt.aspx |title=Radio Stations near the city of Bozeman MT |publisher=OnTheRadio.net |access-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-date=November 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123165246/http://www.ontheradio.net/cities/bozeman_mt.aspx |url-status=live }}

• KBOZ 1090, (Talk/Personality), Reier Broadcasting Company
• KOBB 1230, (sports talk), Reier Broadcasting Company
• KPRK AM 1340, (News/Talk), Townsquare Media
• KMMS 1450, (News/Talk), Townsquare Media
• KYWL AM 1490, (Active Rock)

• KGLT 91.9, (Variety), Montana State University
• KMMS-FM 94.7, (Adult Album), Townsquare Media
• KISN 96.7, (Top 40 (CHR)), Townsquare Media
• KXLB 100.7, (Country music), Townsquare Media
• KBMC (FM) 102.1, (Variety), Montana State University-Billings
• KZMY 103.5, (Hot Adult Contemporary), Townsquare Media
• KBZM 104.7, (Classic Rock), Orion Media LLC
• KKQX 105.7, (Classic Rock), Orion Media LLC
• KSCY 106.9, (Country music), Orion Media LLC

• KOZB 97.5, (Classic rock), Reier Broadcasting Company
• KBOZ-FM 99.9, (Country music), Reier Broadcasting Company
• KOBB-FM 93.7, (Oldies), Reier Broadcasting Company

{{cite web |url=http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/Butte-Bozeman |title=Butte-Bozeman TV Stations |publisher=Station Index-The Broadcasting Website |access-date=January 7, 2011 |archive-date=September 22, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922203756/http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/Butte-Bozeman |url-status=live }}

• KDBZ-CD 6 NBC, Sinclair Broadcast Group
• KBZK 7 CBS, E. W. Scripps Company
• KUSM 9 PBS, Montana State University
• KWYB-LD 28-1 ABC, Cowles Company (LP relay from Butte)
• KWYB-LD 28-2 FOX

Movies filmed in Bozeman include:

• The Wildest Dream{{cite web |url=http://www.moviesplanet.com/movies/323362/the-wildest-dream |title=The Wildest Dream |publisher=MoviesPlanet |access-date=January 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324075042/http://www.moviesplanet.com/movies/323362/the-wildest-dream |archive-date=March 24, 2012 }}
• A River Runs Through It
• A Plumm Summer
• Amazing Grace and Chuck{{cite web |url=http://montanakids.com/cool_stories/Movies/Movies.htm |title=Movies made in Montana |publisher=MontanaKids.com |access-date=January 2, 2011 |archive-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120175440/http://www.montanakids.com/cool_stories/Movies/Movies.htm |url-status=live }}

Highways include:

• Interstate 90
• U.S. Highway 191
• Montana Highway 86
• Montana Highway 84

Freight rail service is provided by Montana Rail Link, a privately held Class II railroad that connects Spokane, Washington, with Huntley, Montana. The city was last served by passenger rail in 1979 by the North Coast Hiawatha at Bozeman Depot.

The Gallatin Big Sky Transportation District has operated the Skyline bus service, a zero-fare public bus system with six routes, since 2006.{{cite web |url=http://www.streamlinebus.com/ |title=Streamline |access-date=January 10, 2011 |archive-date=February 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208053614/http://www.streamlinebus.com/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Streamline Bus Bozeman Montana – Catch the Current – A Program of HRDC |url=https://streamlinebus.com/ |access-date=September 26, 2024 |language=en-US }}{{cite web |url=http://www.montana.edu/cpa/news/nwview.php?article=4306 |title=Skyline bus service schedule between Bozeman and Big Sky announced |publisher=Montana State University News Service |access-date=January 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304033927/http://www.montana.edu/cpa/news/nwview.php?article=4306 |archive-date=March 4, 2012 }}

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.{{cite web |url=https://www.jeffersonlines.com/bus-stops/montana/ |title=Montana Bus Stops |access-date=July 20, 2023 |archive-date=July 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721002434/https://www.jeffersonlines.com/bus-stops/montana/ |url-status=live }}

Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport serves travelers to Bozeman, Big Sky, West Yellowstone and Yellowstone National Park.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The Bozeman Fire Department is a full-time career fire department. There are currently 47 uniformed firefighters at three stations, four engines (one reserve), a ladder truck, a Battalion Chief's truck, two brush trucks, a HazMat unit, and two Medic Units. The Bozeman Fire Department responded to approximately 5,000 emergency calls in 2020.{{cite web |url=http://www.bozeman.net/Departments-(1)/Fire/Operations |title=Bozeman Fire Department |publisher=City of Bozeman |access-date=January 9, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218113744/http://www.bozeman.net/Departments-%281%29/Fire/Operations |archive-date=December 18, 2010 }}

The following individuals are either notable current or former residents of Bozeman (R), were born or raised in Bozeman in their early years (B), or otherwise have a significant connection to the history of the Bozeman area (C).

Sports personalities:

• Conrad Anker, mountaineer C
• Brock Coyle, linebacker for San Francisco 49ers, Seattle Seahawks B
• Will Dissly, tight end for Seattle Seahawks B
• Jeff Fisher, Head Coach for Tennessee Titans and Los Angeles Rams R
• Nikki Kimball, distance runner R
• Dane Fletcher, linebacker for New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers B
• Alex Lowe, ice-climber and alpinist R
• Darren Main, yoga instructor R
• Mike McLeod, former NFL safety B
• Heather McPhie, freestyle skier, member of 2010 US Olympic team B
• Phil Olsen, former National Football League lineman R
• Willie Saunders, Bozeman-born Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame jockey, won U.S. Triple Crown B
• Jan Stenerud, member of Pro Football Hall of Fame, AFL and NFL placekicker for Kansas City Chiefs, Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings; winner of Super Bowl IV R
• Kevin Sweeney, former quarterback for Dallas Cowboys B
• Tejay van Garderen, professional cyclist R

Military and pioneers:

• Travis Atkins, Medal of Honor recipient{{cite news |last=Lamothe |first=Dan |date=March 27, 2019 |title=Soldier's posthumous Medal of Honor highlights the Pentagon's struggles to fully recognize valor in combat |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/Travis-Atkins-died-smothering-a-suicide-bomber-s-13719850.php |work=Houston Chronicle |access-date=September 14, 2019 |quote=On Wednesday, Atkins, of Bozeman, Montana, posthumously became the fifth U.S. service member to receive the nation's highest award for combat valor, the Medal of Honor, for actions during the Iraq War. }} R
• John Bozeman, pioneer and founder of the Bozeman Trail C
• Henry Comstock, a discoverer of Comstock Lode died (suicide) in Bozeman on September 29, 1870{{cite book |last=Stout |first=Tom |title=History of Montana |year=1921 |volume=I |publisher=American Historical Society |location=New York |page=322 }} C
• Gustavus Cheyney Doane, member of Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition 1870 and buried in Sunset Hills Cemetery, Bozeman
• Nelson Story, prominent cattleman and merchant in Bozeman's early years R
• Lester S. Willson, prominent merchant in Bozeman's early years R

Arts, culture and entertainment:

• Kris Atteberry, MLB broadcaster, one of only two Montanans to call an MLB game B
• Brannon Braga, writer and producer of Star Trek television shows and films B
• Deborah Butterfield, sculptor known for use of horses in artwork R
• Gary Cooper, film actor, attended Gallatin Valley High School in Bozeman{{cite web |url=http://montanakids.com/cool_stories/famous_montanans/Cooper.htm |title=Gary Cooper-Cool Montana Stories |publisher=Montanakids.com |access-date=January 9, 2011 |archive-date=January 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104071946/http://montanakids.com/cool_stories/famous_montanans/cooper.htm |url-status=live }} R
• Glenn Close, American actress R
• Daniella Deutscher, actress B
• Pablo Elvira, opera singer R
• Landon Jones, journalist and author R
• Donna Kelley, former CNN anchor and current KBZK anchor. R
• Jane Lawrence, actress and opera singer B
• Jason Lytle, lead singer of Modesto band, Grandaddy; solo artist R
• Julian MacKay, ballet dancer B
• Ben Mikaelsen, author{{Cite web |url=http://www.benmikaelsen.com/about_ben.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202010856/http://www.benmikaelsen.com/about_ben.htm |url-status=dead |title=Author Ben Mikaelsen |archive-date=February 2, 2015 }} R
• Christopher Parkening, guitarist, fly casting champion R
• David Quammen, long-time columnist for Outside magazine, and author R
• Steven Rinella, American outdoorsman, conservationist, writer, and television personality
• Albert, Alfred and Chris Schlechten multi-generation family of photographers noted for portraiture and images of Yellowstone National Park and the Gallatin Valley.{{cite web |url=http://muse.museum.montana.edu/photoarc/info/schlechten-info.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930061136/http://muse.museum.montana.edu/photoarc/info/schlechten-info.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |title=Photo Archives – Museum of the Rockies }} R, R, B
• James Willard Schultz, author and Glacier National Park explorer, lived in Bozeman 1928–1929 with partner Jessica McDonald, professor at Montana State; R{{cite book |last=Hanna |first=Warren L. |title=The Life and Times of James Willard Schultz (Apikuni) |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |isbn=0-8061-1985-3 |chapter=Life with Apaki |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lifetimesofjames0000hann/page/233 233–248] |year=1986 |chapter-url-access=registration |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/lifetimesofjames0000hann/page/233 }} Schultz's papers are archived at Montana State Burlingame Special Collections Library.{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.montana.edu/collect/spcoll/findaid/0010.html |title=Collection 10 – James Willard Schultz Papers, 1867–1969 |publisher=MSU Libraries |access-date=January 23, 2011 |archive-date=October 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008214416/http://www.lib.montana.edu/collect/spcoll/findaid/0010.html |url-status=live }}
• Michael Spears, actor"Native Stars: The Spears Brothers{{snd}}Rising Stars Call Bozeman Home" The Montana Pioneer, {{cite web |url=http://www.mtpioneer.com/2012-February-Native-Stars.html |title=Native Stars - the Spears Brothers |access-date=November 3, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428004047/http://www.mtpioneer.com/2012-February-Native-Stars.html |archive-date=April 28, 2014}} February 2014. R
• Eddie Spears, actor R
• Julia Thorne, writer and ex-wife of 2004 Democratic Presidential candidate John Kerry R
• Kathy Tyers, writer, particularly known for contribution to Star Wars series R
• Peter Voulkos, ceramic artist B
• Sarah Vowell, author, regular on This American Life, voice actress from The Incredibles,{{cite web |url=http://transom.org/talk/specialguests/sarahvowell.html |title=Sarah Vowell |access-date=January 9, 2011 |publisher=transom.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720192000/http://transom.org/talk/specialguests/sarahvowell.html |archive-date=July 20, 2011 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum66.html |title=Sarah Vowell-Author of The Partly Cloudy Patriot talks with Robert Birnbaum |date=October 7, 2002 |publisher=identitytheory.com |access-date=January 9, 2011 |archive-date=January 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110021744/http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum66.html |url-status=live }} B
• Dave Walker, musician R

Science and academia:

• Loren Acton, astronaut and physicist{{cite web |url=http://solar.physics.montana.edu/acton/ |title=MSU PHYSICS FACULTY – LOREN ACTON |work=montana.edu |access-date=June 29, 2009 |archive-date=April 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402214717/http://solar.physics.montana.edu/acton/ |url-status=live }} R
• Sidney M. Cadwell, discoverer of anti-oxidants for rubber, made first scientific study of rubber's fatigue behavior. B
• Don G. Despain, botanist, ecologist, and fire behavior specialist R
• Christopher Langan, scientist, was born in San Francisco but grew up mostly in Bozeman
• Diana L. Eck, Professor of Comparative Religion at Harvard University B
• Dr. James A. Henshall, first superintendent of Bozeman Fish Technology Center C
• Alice Haskins, government botanist and professor R{{cite journal |year=1938 |title=Biographies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMrOAAAAMAAJ |journal=The Smith Alumnae Quarterly |publisher=Smith College |volume=30–31 |pages=444 |access-date=March 28, 2014 }}{{cite journal |title=List of members of the American Phytopathological Society |journal=Phytopathology |year=1913 |volume=3 |page=330 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4hNAAAAYAAJ }}
• Jack Horner, preeminent paleontologist upon whom main character, Dr. Alan Grant, in book and film Jurassic Park was patterned R
• Dale W. Jorgenson, Harvard University professor and economist B
• Robert M. Pirsig, author and past instructor of English and rhetoric at Montana State University R
• Ann Linnea Sandberg, immunologist R
• Paul Anderson, teacher and educational YouTuber

Politics, government and business:

• Brooke D. Anderson, former Ambassador to the United Nations
• Les AuCoin, former U.S. congressman from Oregon R
• John Bohlinger, Lieutenant Governor of Montana B
• Dorothy Bradley, former state legislator, congressional and gubernatorial candidate{{Cite web |url=https://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/ex-lawmaker-dorothy-bradley-named-to-northwestern-boardposted-on-april-22/article_40890c12-94aa-5468-a314-9f1ca3b34e58.html |title=Ex-lawmaker Dorothy Bradley named to NorthWestern boardPosted on April 22 |agency=Associated Press |website=missoulian.com |date=April 22, 2009 |access-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-date=February 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206074213/https://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/ex-lawmaker-dorothy-bradley-named-to-northwestern-boardposted-on-april-22/article_40890c12-94aa-5468-a314-9f1ca3b34e58.html |url-status=live }} R
• Will Brooke, former chief of staff of Conrad Burns R
• Steve Daines, entrepreneur, business leader and Montana's current senior Senator R
• Zales Ecton, former U.S. Senator from Montana B
• Greg Gianforte, Governor of Montana, former US Representative in Montana's at-large congressional district R
• Charles S. Hartman, United States Congressman from Montana R
• Christopher Hedrick, entrepreneur and international development expert R
• Stan Jones, Libertarian Party candidate for Montana governor and United States Senator R
• Vanessa Kerry, daughter of politician John Kerry R
• Michael McFaul, former United States Ambassador to Russia R
• Scott Sales, former Speaker of the Montana House of Representatives R
• Raymond Strother, Democratic political consultant{{cite web |url=http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-notable-people-raymond-strother.html |title=Raymond Strother: Political Strategist/Author (1940) |publisher=Museum of the Gulf Coast |access-date=October 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103143845/http://www.museumofthegulfcoast.org/personalities-notable-people-raymond-strother.html |archive-date=November 3, 2013 }} R
• Sidney Runyan Thomas, judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit B
• Ted Turner, entrepreneur (Ted's Montana Grill) and founder of cable television empires including CNN and TBS{{Cite web |url=http://www.tedturner.com/enterprises/ranches_Template.asp?page=ranches_faq.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430103340/http://www.tedturner.com/enterprises/ranches_Template.asp?page=ranches_faq.html |url-status=dead |title=Turner Enterprises, Ranches FAQ |archive-date=April 30, 2009 }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/article/20090626/NEWS01/90626007/1002/rss |title="Ted Turner grand marshal of Livingston parade" |website=Greatfallstribune.com |date=June 26, 2009 |access-date=March 4, 2022 }} R

Philanthropy:

• Greg Mortenson, humanitarian and founder of the Central Asia Institute R

Religion:

• Elizabeth Clare Prophet, co-founder of Church Universal and Triumphant R

Architecture:

• Fred F. Willson, designed many notable buildings in Bozeman between 1902 and 1956. R

In the film Star Trek: First Contact, Bozeman was the launch site of the first warp-capable starship and location of first contact on April 5, 2063.{{cite web |url=https://www.startrek.com/en-un/news/what-to-see-in-bozeman-after-making-first-contact |title=What to see in Bozeman after making first contact |first=Molly |last=Kisthart |date=April 5, 2022 |access-date=January 11, 2025 |website=startrek.com |archive-date=November 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128065218/https://www.startrek.com/en-un/news/what-to-see-in-bozeman-after-making-first-contact |url-status=live }}

The members of the noise rock group Steel Pole Bath Tub are originally from Bozeman.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}

The Bozeman area is one of the settings in Robert Pirsig's novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.{{cite web |url=http://www.univie.ac.at/Anglistik/easyrider/data/zen_and_the_art_of_motorcycle_ma.htm |title=Robert M. Pirsig´s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance and the term ´Chautauqua´ |access-date=January 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628203112/http://www.univie.ac.at/Anglistik/easyrider/data/zen_and_the_art_of_motorcycle_ma.htm |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |url-status=dead }}

• Bozeman Pass
• Bozeman Trail

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book |last=Burlingame |first=Merrill G. |title=Gallatin County Heritage-A Report of Progress 1805–1976 |publisher=Gallatin County Bicentennial Committee |year=1976}}
• {{cite book |last=Putnam |first=James Bruce |title=The Evolution of a Frontier Town: Bozeman, Montana and Its Search For Economic Stability 1864–1887 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988}}
• {{cite book |last=Freeman |first=Cortlandt L. |title=The Growing Up Years The First 100 Years of Bozeman as an Incorporated City from 1883 to 1983 |publisher=Montana Centennial Commission Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1988}}
• {{cite book |last=Bates |first=Grace |title=Gallatin County-Places and Things Present and Past |publisher=Gallatin County Historical Society |year=1994 |isbn=0-930401-78-6}}
• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Bozeman Names Have A History |publisher=Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1996}}
• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley. A History |publisher=Falcon Press Publishers |location=Helena, MT |year=1996 |isbn=1-56044-540-8}}
• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Phyllis |title=Sweet Pea Days: A History |publisher=Gallatin County Historical Society |location=Bozeman, MT |year=1997}}
• {{cite book |last=Jenks |first=Jim |title=A Guide to Historic Bozeman |publisher=Montana Historical Society Press |location=Helena, MT |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-9721522-3-5}}
• {{cite book |last=Malloy |first=Denise Glaser |title=Images of America-Bozeman |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Chicago, IL |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7385-4844-9}}
• {{cite book |last=Mulvaney |first=Tom |title=Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Chicago, IL |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-7385-7084-6}}

{{Commons category|Bozeman, Montana}}

{{wikivoyage|Bozeman}}

• [http://www.bozeman.net/ Official website]
• [http://www.bozemanchamber.com/ Chamber of Commerce]

{{Gallatin County, Montana}}

{{Montana}}

{{Montana Regions and Towns with Breweries}}

{{Montana county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Montana

Category:Cities in Gallatin County, Montana

Category:County seats in Montana

Category:Populated places established in 1864

Category:1864 establishments in Montana Territory