Abram M. Scott
{{Short description|American politician (1785–1833)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Governor
|name = Abram Marshall Scott
|image = Abram M. Scott (Mississippi Governor).jpg
|image_size = 180px
|order1 = 7th
|office1 = Governor of Mississippi
|lieutenant1 = Fountain Winston (1832)
Office abolished (1832–1833)
|term_start1 = January 9, 1832
|term_end1 = June 12, 1833
|predecessor1= Gerard Brandon
|successor1 = Charles Lynch
|order2 = 5th
|office2 = Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
|governor2 = Gerard Brandon
|term_start2 = January 1828
|term_end2 = January 9, 1832
|predecessor2= Gerard Brandon
|successor2 = Fountain Winston
|office3 = Member of the Mississippi State Senate
|term3 = 1822
|term_start4 = 1826
|term_end4 = 1827
|birth_date = {{birth date|1785|03|13}}
|birth_place = Edgefield County, South Carolina
|death_date = {{death date and age|1833|06|12|1785|03|13}}
|death_place = Jackson, Mississippi
|resting_place =
|party =
|spouse =
|alma_mater =
|profession =
|religion =
}}
Abram Marshall Scott (March 13, 1785{{spnd}}June 12, 1833) was a politician in Mississippi. He was born in Edgefield County in the Province of South Carolina. He was an early settler of Wilkinson County, Mississippi and was instrumental in founding the town of Woodville, Mississippi. He held local political offices before his election to the Mississippi State Senate. As President of the Mississippi Senate he also served as Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi. He belonged to the National Republican Party.
Early life
Abram Marshall Scott was born in 1785 in Edgefield County, South Carolina. He migrated to Wilkinson County, Mississippi early in his life, where he would serve as a tax collector. During the War of 1812, Scott served as a lieutenant in the 1st Mississippi Regiment of Volunteers.{{Cite web |date=2012-01-10 |title=Abram Marshall Scott |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/abram-marshall-scott/ |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=National Governors Association}}
Political career
Scott served as a delegate during Mississippi's Constitutional Convention of 1817, before serving in the state senate in 1822 and 1826–1827. In 1828, Scott was sworn in as Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, and in 1832, he was sworn in as the seventh Governor of Mississippi, having defeated Hiram Runnels in the general election of August 1831.
During Scott's administration, the State of South Carolina attempted to nullify a tariff passed by the United States Congress, leading to the Nullification Crisis, in which South Carolina's government threatened to secede from the United States. Like other southern states, Mississippi did not support South Carolina's actions, defusing the crisis.{{Cite web |last=Sansing |first=David |author1-link=David Sansing |date=Dec 2003 |title=Abram M. Scott |url=http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/265/index.php?s=extra&id=113 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228030114/http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/265/index.php?s=extra&id=113 |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |access-date=March 3, 2018 |website=Mississippi History Now}}
In 1832, Mississippi ratified a new constitution, which led to a special election for public officials under the new constitution in May 1833. Scott was defeated by Hiram Runnels in this election, but due to disputes over the legality of the special election, Scott was permitted to remain in office. He served until he died on June 12, 1833, due to a cholera epidemic in Jackson, and was succeeded by Charles Lynch.
He is buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson, Mississippi. Scott County, Mississippi is named in his honor.
References
External links
{{Portal|Biography}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015719/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_mississippi/col2-content/main-content-list/title_scott_abram.html Abram Marshall Scott] at [http://www.nga.org/ National Governors Association]
- {{Find a Grave|23300|access-date=September 3, 2010}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=George W. Winchester}}
{{s-ttl|title=National Republican nominee for Governor of Mississippi|years=1831}}
{{s-aft|after=None}}
{{s-new|first}}
{{s-ttl|title=Whig nominee for Governor of Mississippi|years=1833}}
{{s-aft|after=Charles Lynch}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Gerard C. Brandon}}
{{s-ttl|title=Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi|years=1828–1832}}
{{s-aft|after=Fountain Winston}}
{{succession box
|before=Gerard Brandon
|title=Governor of Mississippi
|after=Charles Lynch
|years=1832–1833
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Abram M.}}
Category:People from Edgefield County, South Carolina
Category:Mississippi National Republicans
Category:Deaths from cholera in the United States
Category:Mississippi state senators
Category:Governors of Mississippi
Category:National Republican Party state governors of the United States
Category:19th-century members of the Mississippi Legislature