Gerard Brandon

Gerard Brandon was the son of an Irish immigrant, Gerard Chittocque Brandon, who established and ran the Selma Plantation in Adams County, Mississippi, and Dorothy Nugent, the daughter of Irish immigrants Matthew Nugent and Isabel MacBray. The couple moved to Mississippi from South Carolina sometime in 1785.{{cite web | title = Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon | publisher = National Governors Association | url = http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_mississippi/col2-content/main-content-list/title_brandon_gerard.html | access-date = December 1, 2013}}

Brandon was born September 15, 1788, in Natchez, in the Territory of Mississippi, the second child and first son of the family. He was educated at Princeton University and the College of William & Mary and served in the War of 1812. He later practiced law at Washington, Mississippi and was a successful planter, following his father's footsteps, in Adams County, Mississippi.

File:Windy Hill Manor, Natchez vic., Adams County, Mississippi.jpg

He married Margaret Chambers on January 18, 1816, in Bardstown, Kentucky. In 1817 Gerard Brandon bought Windy Hill Manor. At his death, Windy Hill Manor was inherited by his daughter, Elizabeth, who married William Stanton. Elizabeth and William's descendants lived at Windy Hill Manor until the 1940s. The last in the line were three unmarried sisters, Elizabeth, Maude, and Beatrice. When the last sister died in 1945, the house sat abandoned until 1965, when it was demolished.Lost Plantations of the South By Marc R. Matrana, pg 176

After Margaret Chambers's death in June 1820, Gerard Brandon married Betsy Stanton on July 12, 1824, in Adams County, Mississippi. The governor had a total of eight children with his two wives.

Brandon died at 61 on March 28, 1850, and was buried in a private family cemetery at his Columbian Springs Plantation in Wilkinson County, Mississippi.

A slaveholder himself,{{cite book |last=McDaniel |first=W. Caleb |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9ShDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 |title=Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2019 |isbn=9780190846992 |page=108}} he said he considered slavery an evil;{{cite journal |last=Hawes |first=Ruth B. |year=1913 |title=Slavery in Mississippi |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27532618 |journal=The Sewanee Review |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=223–34 |jstor=27532618}} his son, however, possessed a fortune in human property, including the kidnapped Henrietta Wood.

Brandon, a delegate to the constitutional conventions of 1817 and 1832, helped draft Mississippi's first two constitutions. He served in the Mississippi Legislature and was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives in 1822.

In 1825, Brandon became governor of Mississippi for the first time upon the death of Walter Leake, serving from Leake's death on November 17, 1825, until January 7, 1826, when David Holmes, the last territorial governor and first governor of the State of Mississippi was again inaugurated as governor.

Brandon became acting governor of Mississippi again on July 25, 1826 when Governor David Holmes resigned due to ill health. Brandon served until January 9, 1832, being reelected in the 1827 election and 1829 election.

Gerard Brandon served as governor during an era known as the "Flush Times," an era of expanded settlement and development in Mississippi and the surrounding areas.{{Cite web |last=r2WPadmin |title=Flush Times Myth |url=https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/flush-times-myth/ |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Mississippi Encyclopedia |language=en-US}} During his administration, the finalization of two Indian land sessions opened millions of acres of land to settlement, beginning the development of the cotton industry that would define Mississippi's economy in the coming years. Governor Brandon oversaw the expansion of transportation in the infrastructure to connect the new agricultural land, as well as the construction of public schools and the chartering of Mississippi's first railroad.{{Cite web |title=Gerard Chittocque Brandon, Fourth and Sixth Governor of Mississippi: 1825-1826; 1826-1832 - 2003-12 |url=https://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/issue/gerard-chittocque-brandon-governor-of-mississippi-1825-1826-1826-1832 |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov}}

During Brandon's administration, political and economic changes, including the creation of several new counties (Washington, Madison, Rankin, and Lowndes){{Cite web |date=2007-10-25 |title=NACo {{!}} Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=MS |access-date=2023-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025112356/http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/state.cfm&state.cfm&statecode=MS |archive-date=October 25, 2007 }} and the expansion of suffrage to all white males, induced the populace to vote in favor of a constitutional convention to replace Mississippi's Constitution of 1817.

After his term as governor ended, Brandon served as a delegate to the 1831 Constitutional Convention for Adams County. He then lived as a private citizen until his death in 1850.

Brandon, Mississippi, the county seat of Rankin County, is named after Gerard Brandon.

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• [http://brandonchildren.com/ The Brandon Children] Specifically [http://brandonchildren.com/others/brandon_govgerard.html Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon]

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Category:1788 births

Category:1850 deaths

Category:College of William & Mary alumni

Category:Democratic Party governors of Mississippi

Category:People from Natchez, Mississippi

Category:Princeton University alumni

Category:American military personnel of the War of 1812

Category:Democratic Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives

Category:Mississippi lawyers

Category:People from Washington, Mississippi

Category:Speakers of the Mississippi House of Representatives

Category:19th-century members of the Mississippi Legislature