Abu Anas al-Shami
{{Short description|Militant group leader (died 2004)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = Shaykh
| name = Abu Anas Al-shami
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| native_name = أبو أنس الشامي
| native_name_lang = Arabic
| pronunciation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1969
| birth_place = Kuwait
| death_date = 16 September 2004
| death_place = Abu Ghraib, Iraq
| death_cause = Air strike
| nationality =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater = Islamic University of Madinah
| occupation =
| employer =
| organization = Jama'at al-Tawhid wal Jihad
| known_for =
}}
Abu Anas al-Shami ({{langx|ar|أبو أنس الشامي}}; died 16 September 2004) was a senior leader in the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal Jihad militant group during the Iraq War. He was a Palestinian from Tulkarm city in the West Bank,[https://www.debka.com/zarqawis-palestinian-no-2-dies-in-us-targeted-assassination/ Zarqawi’s Palestinian No. 2 Dies in US Targeted Assassination][https://books.google.com/books?id=DTsgkgAACAAJ People from Tulkarm], Books Llc, General Books LLC, {{ISBN|9781158586745}}, 2010 born in Kuwait in 1969.
According to the late ISIS cleric Turki al-Binali, he mentored Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, the late spokesperson of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.Tore Hamming, [https://ctc.usma.edu/hardline-stream-global-jihad-revisiting-ideological-origin-islamic-state/ "The Hardline Stream of Global Jihad: Revisiting the Ideological Origin of the Islamic State"] in CTCSENTINEL, JANUARY 2019, VOLUME 12, ISSUE 1
History
Abu Anas Al Shami was a Palestinian cleric, teacher, writer, and jihadist born in Kuwait. It has been said that "from the age of 14, Abu Anas had mastered the complexities of the Arabic language, and a year later memorized the entire Quran."Infantry, Volume 98 (2009), Page 13 Originally from the Palestinian West Bank town of Yabroud, Abu Anas obtained an Islamic studies degree at the Islamic University of Madinah in Saudi Arabia.
In the mid-1990s he went to Bosnia-Herzegovina to teach Islam in towns and refugee camps. He then returned to Jordan and became a preacher in the neighborhood of Sweileh.Interview with Enaam Arnout, Oxford Federal Prison, Wisconsin, May 2005 In the late 1990s, the Jordanian officials shut down an Islamic center that al-Shami had established in Amman on the grounds that it was promoting an extreme interpretation of Islam.
Iraq
In 2003, al-Shami joined al-Tawheed wal-Jihad leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in north-eastern Iraq. He was appointed to the advisory council of the group and soon became Zarqawi's second in command. He was both spiritual advisor to the group and directed many of its attacks and battles against American and Iraqi forces. In a letter he wrote that his 300 mujaheddin had fought-off over 2,000 U.S. Marines in the First Battle of Fallujah.Letter Signed by Omar Yousef, May 2004
In one tape in August 2004, a speaker identified as Abu Anas al-Shami (second man of Zarqawi and leader of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad made up mostly by foreigners) said the militants planned to kill Iraqi prime minister Ayad Allawi, soldiers and police officers.
Death
Abu Anas al-Shami was killed by an American missile strike against his car on 16 September 2004Lawrence Joffe: [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jun/09/guardianobituaries.alqaida Abu Musab al-Zarqawi] – Obituary in The Guardian, 9 June 2006 near Abu Ghraib,{{Dead link|date=May 2015}} [http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2006/Apr/boukharsApr06.asp The Challenge of Terrorism and Religious Extremism in Jordan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203233210/http://www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2006/Apr/boukharsApr06.asp |date=3 February 2007 }}, Center for Contemporary Conflict, US Navy when he had been sent by Zarqawi to the Sadr City area of Baghdad. A eulogy to him was written by Zarqawi's first spiritual mentor, Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, and appeared on the Tawhed website which is run by Maqdisi's organisation on behalf of al-Qaeda.
References
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Category:Deaths by American airstrikes
Category:Palestinian al-Qaeda members