ActionSA#Formation

{{short description|South African political party}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = ActionSA

| logo = Logo of the ActionSA.svg

| logo_size = 200

| colorcode = {{party color|ActionSA}}

| split = Democratic Alliance

| founded = {{Start date and age|2020|08|29|df=y}}

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|Classical liberalism{{Cite web |title=South Africa • Africa Elects |url=https://africaelects.com/south-africa/ |access-date=2023-10-18 |website=Africa Elects |language=en-US}}

|Non-racialism
Anti-immigration{{Cite web |title=NON-RACIALISM |url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/non-racialism/#:~:text=ActionSA%2C%20as%20a%20non%2Dracial,faced%20by%20people%20of%20colour. |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=ActionSA}}

|Anti-corruption{{Cite web |title=Corruption |url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/policy/corruption/ |access-date=6 June 2024 |website=ActionSA}}

|Faction:

|Libertarianism{{cite web |title=South Africa: Shock poll shows ANC heading towards 2024 coalition |url= https://www.theafricareport.com/234405/south-africa-shock-poll-shows-anc-heading-towards-2024-coalition/ |date=2022 |access-date=3 September 2023}}

}}

{{list collapsed|title=Alleged:|

|Nationalism{{cite web |title=Analysis: Who is behind South Africa's xenophobic nationalism? |url= https://amabhungane.org/stories/220428-who-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-nationalism/ |date=2022 |access-date=3 September 2023}}

|Right-wing populism{{cite news |title=South Africa is slowly souring on its ruling party |newspaper= The Economist |url= https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2021/11/06/south-africa-is-slowly-souring-on-its-ruling-party |date=2022 |access-date=3 September 2023}}

}}

| position = Centre-right{{Cite web |last=Hunter |first=Qaanitah |title=Why South Africa's opposition may struggle to unseat the ruling ANC |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/2/why-south-africas-opposition-may-struggle-to-unseat-the-ruling-anc |access-date=2024-05-31 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}

| colours = {{colour box|{{party colour|ActionSA}}|border=darkgray}} Green

| website = {{url|https://www.actionsa.org.za/}}

| country = South Africa

| founder = Herman Mashaba

| president = Herman Mashaba

| chairperson = Michael Beaumont

| spokesperson = Lerato Ngobeni

| leader1_title = Chief strategist

| leader1_name = André Coetzee

| leader2_title = Director of operations

| leader2_name = John Moodey

| leader3_title = Communications director

| leader3_name = Sam Mgobozi

| leader4_title = Chief director of governance

| leader4_name = Nasiphi Moya

| leader5_title = Treasurer

| leader5_name = Suren Panday

| national = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|2023–2024:

|Multi-Party Charter (MPC)

}}

| seats1_title = National Assembly

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|6|400|hex={{party color|ActionSA}}}}

| seats2_title = National Council of Provinces

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|1|90|hex={{party color|ActionSA}}}}

| seats3_title = Provincial Legislatures

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|5|487|hex={{party color|ActionSA}}}}

| seats4_title = City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|44|270|hex={{party color|ActionSA}}}}

}}

ActionSA is a political party in South Africa established in 2020 by Herman Mashaba, a former mayor of Johannesburg, shortly after he left the Democratic Alliance (DA).{{Cite web|title=Ready for ActionSA: John Moodey jumps on Mashaba bandwagon|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-10-05-ready-for-actionsa-john-moodey-jumps-on-mashaba-bandwagon/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}

The party states that it has been established to "set South Africa free from the restraints of a broken political system and build a prosperous, non-racial and secure future for all its people."{{Cite web|title=Former Joburg mayor Herman Mashaba launches his new ACTIONSA party|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-08-29-former-joburg-mayor-herman-mashaba-launches-his-new-actionsa-party/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}} and that it follows the ideal of "Act as One to build a prosperous, non-racial and secure future for all South Africans."

In the 2024 general election, ActionSA won six seats in the National Assembly with 1.2% of the vote.{{cite web |title=NPE Results Dashboard 2024 |url=https://results.elections.org.za/dashboards/npe/ |website=results.elections.org.za}} In June 2024, ActionSA declined an invitation to join the ANC-led Government of National Unity.{{cite web |title=ActionSA rejects invitation to join the GNU |url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/actionsa-rejects-invitation-to-join-the-gnu-78d20ebf-6c7c-48b0-a045-8cd7618b8081 |website=ol.co.za |access-date=2 August 2024}}

Formation

= Party launch =

On 29 August 2020, a former Mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba, announced that he had started a new political party, which would be known as ActionSA and was intending to run for the three Gauteng metro cities (Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni and Tshwane) in the 2021 local government elections.{{Cite web|last=Tandwa|first=Lizeka|title=Mashaba launches new political party, ropes in former ANC leaders|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/mashaba-launches-new-political-party-ropes-in-former-anc-leaders-20200829|access-date=2020-12-14|website=News24|language=en-US}} The party soon gained notoriety as it brought together former politicians who were dissatisfied with big parties such as the DA and ANC. Makhosi Khoza, Vytjie Mentor and David Tembe were amongst the former ANC politicians who joined the newly formed ActionSA. On 5 October 2020, former DA provincial leader, John Moodey, announced that he had joined ActionSA.{{Cite web|title=Former DA Gauteng leader John Moodey joins Mashaba's ActionSA|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/politics/2020-10-05-former-da-gauteng-leader-john-moodey-joins-mashabas-actionsa/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=BusinessLIVE|language=en-ZA}}{{Cite web|title=DA JHB youth chair and councillor joins Action SA|url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/da-jhb-youth-chair-and-councillor-joins-action-sa-2020-11-03|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.polity.org.za|language=en}} Soon, thereafter, he was followed by numerous former DA councillors, along with leaders like Abel Tau, Funzi Ngobeni and former DA Johannesburg youth leader, Lincoln Machaba.{{Cite web|last=Tandwa|first=Lizeka|title=Another one bites the dust – DA JHB youth leader and councillor joins Action SA|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/another-one-bites-the-dust-da-jhb-youth-chair-and-councillor-joins-action-sa-20201103|access-date=2020-12-14|website=News24|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=DA Tshwane leader jumps ship to join Herman Mashaba's new party|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-07-30-da-tshwane-leader-jumps-ship-to-join-herman-mashabas-new-party/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}

Noting how many of its leaders came from the DA, the party's inaugural spokesperson said that "the party was not formed as part of a detraction for the DA, but the need to create an alternative towards a shared future."{{Cite web|title=DA's John Steenhuisen lashes out at splinter parties after Mashaba launches Action SA|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/2351562/das-john-steenhuisen-lashes-out-at-splinter-parties-after-mashaba-launches-action-sa/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=The Citizen|date=29 August 2020 |language=en}}

The party was quickly criticised by then newly elected leader of the DA, John Steenhuisen, who noted that every time a voter supports a small party like ActionSA, "the net result is the strengthening of the ANC. We've been through this scenario so many times. As soon as the elections are over, voters who tested the waters with one of these new start-ups realise they got zero bang for their buck from a one-man party with a regional footprint, and they return to the DA. But by then the damage is done for the next five years." Steenhuisen's critique was not at these party's policies but rather that they are "too small" to impart any change.{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Ryan|date=2020-12-01|title=OPINIONISTA: Herman Mashaba's ActionSA is EFF-lite in disguise|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-12-01-herman-mashabas-actionsa-is-eff-lite-in-disguise/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Daily Maverick|language=en}} This criticism was followed by Steenhuisen's chief-of-staff's opinion piece which labelled ActionSA as "EFF-lite in disguise."{{Cite web|date=2020-12-03|title=Dear John, from John|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/dear-john-from-john/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}} In an open letter to Steenhuisen, Moodey criticised this opinion piece and what he called the DA's "race denialism" and defended ActionSA's vision and its leaders' reasons for leaving the DA. Moodey claimed that "Herman left the DA because it gave up on the project of being a serious political party that could challenge and unseat the ANC."{{Cite web|first=Aphiwe |last=Deklerk|title=IEC rejects Herman Mashaba's bid to register his new party Action SA|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-09-29-iec-rejects-herman-mashabas-bid-to-register-his-new-party-action-sa/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}

= IEC registration =

A month after the party was launched, the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) rejected the party's application to register itself as an official political party.{{Cite web|last=Kubheka|first=Thando|title=IEC rejects Action SA's appeal to be registered as political party|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/11/10/iec-rejects-action-sa-s-appeal-to-be-registered-as-political-party|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}} This was due to another party, Party of Action, claiming that ActionSA had stolen its logo. On this claim, Mashaba noted that "[t]he IEC’s decision is based on a perceived similarity with another political party and the use of the SA flag in our logo. We have already written to the IEC, initiating our right to appeal their decision as a result of its incorrect application of the law. We regard the IEC to have acted irrationally in their decision. We submit that our identifying features remain sufficiently different from the Party of Action (POA), a political party that has never contested elections before despite registering."

The party's appeal was again rejected by the IEC on the same basis.{{Cite web|date=2020-11-10|title=Action SA's appeal to register as a political party rejected|url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/action-sas-appeal-to-register-as-a-political-party-rejected/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader.|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Tandwa|first=Lizeka|title=Herman Mashaba takes aim at IEC after Action SA loses appeal over party status|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/herman-mashaba-takes-aim-at-iec-after-action-sa-loses-appeal-over-party-status-20201110|access-date=2020-12-14|website=News24|language=en-US}}

On 13 December 2020, the party was officially registered with the IEC, notably under a new logo.{{Cite web|title=Herman Mashaba's ActionSA is finally a registered political party|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/politics/2020-12-13-herman-mashabas-actionsa-is-finally-a-registered-political-party/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=BusinessLIVE|language=en-ZA}}{{Cite web|last=Hlatshaneni|first=Simnikiwe|title=It's official: Mashaba's ActionSA is registered with IEC|url=https://citizen.co.za/news/2359499/its-official-mashabas-actionsa-is-registered-with-iec/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=The Citizen|date=17 September 2020 |language=en}}{{Cite web|title=The Era of Action is Upon Us|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}

Ideology and principles

= Values =

According to the party's website, the party has seven core values:{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Climate Change Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/climate-change/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}

  • Electoral reform (Direct democracy)
  • Economic prosperity
  • Non-racialism
  • Quality education
  • Social justice
  • Ethical leadership
  • Rule of law

The party's current main policies focus on what it calls the solution blueprints on:

  • Climate change and the environment{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Electoral Reform Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/electoral-reform/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Electoral reform{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Professional Public Service Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/professional-public-service/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Professional public service{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Ethical Leadership Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/ethical-leadership/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Ethical leadership{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Rule of Law Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/rule-of-law/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Immigration
  • Rule of law{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Land Reform and Housing Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/land-reform-and-housing/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Land reform and housing{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Quality Education Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/quality-education/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Quality education{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Social Justice Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/social-justice/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Social justice{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Non-racialism Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/non-racialism/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Non-racialism{{Cite web|date=2020-09-16|title=ActionSA – Economic Prosperity Blueprint|url=https://www.actionsa.org.za/economic-prosperity/|access-date=2020-12-14|website=ActionSA|language=en-ZA}}
  • Economic prosperity

The party also has made strong calls for tougher immigration policy, and the party's leader, Herman Mashaba, has made various statements about immigrants that some observers have criticised as xenophobic.{{Cite web |date=28 April 2022 |title=Analysis: Who is behind South Africa's xenophobic nationalism? |url=https://amabhungane.org/stories/220428-who-is-behind-south-africas-xenophobic-nationalism/ |website=amaBhungane}} However, during the party's 2024 election campaign, the party condemned xenophobia and called for simplifying legal immigration to South Africa, particularly for skilled workers.{{Cite news|work=Financial Times|title=South African election turns populist as parties play anti-foreigner card|date=31 March 2024|url=https://www.ft.com/content/fab05c4c-27ea-49a5-8750-7649e6b08fd9}}

Merger with F4SD

In January 2025, the party merged with Forum 4 Service Delivery (F4SD), and plans to contest the 2026 local government elections under the ActionSA banner.{{Cite web |last=Gerber |first=Jan |title='Positive politics': ActionSA to join forces with Forum 4 Service Delivery for 2026 local govt polls |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/positive-politics-actionsa-to-join-forces-with-forum-4-service-delivery-for-2026-local-govt-polls-20250115 |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Ramushwana |first=Alpha |title=ActionSA merges with Forum 4 Service Delivery |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/01/15/actionsa-merges-with-forum-4-service-delivery |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=EWN |language=en}} F4SD leader Mbahare Kekana was appointed Deputy President of ActionSA.{{Cite web |last=Ramushwana |first=Alpha |title=After Forum 4 Service Delivery's merger with ActionSA, Mbahare Kekana named deputy president |url=https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/01/15/after-forum-4-service-deliverys-merger-with-actionsa-mbahare-kekana-named-deputy-president |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=EWN |language=en}}

Election results

In 2024, the party contested its first national and provincial elections{{Cite web |first=Sisanda |last=Mbolekwa |title=ActionSA, Rise Mzansi submit required signatures, deposits to IEC for May 29 election |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2024-03-06-actionsa-rise-mzansi-submit-required-signatures-deposits-to-iec-for-may-29-election/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}} in South Africa.

= National Assembly elections=

{{election table}}

|-

! Election

! Party leader

! Total votes

! Share of vote

! Seats

! +/–

! Government

|-

! 2024

| Herman Mashaba

| 192,373

| 1.20%{{efn|From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.}}

| {{Composition bar|6|400|hex={{party color|ActionSA}}}}

| {{increase}} 6

| {{no2|in opposition}}

|}

{{Notelist}}

= National Council of Provinces elections =

{{election table}}

|-

! Election

! Total # of
seats won

! +/–

! Government

|-

! 2024

| {{Composition bar|1|90|hex={{party color|ActionSA}}}}

| {{increase}} 1

| {{no2|in opposition}}

|}

= Provincial elections =

{{election table}}

! rowspan=2 | Election{{Cite web |url=https://www.elections.org.za/NPEDashboard/app/dashboard.html |title=Results Dashboard| website=www.elections.org.za |access-date=11 May 2019}}

! colspan=2 | Eastern Cape

! colspan=2 | Free State

! colspan=2 | Gauteng

! colspan=2 | Kwazulu-Natal

! colspan=2 | Limpopo

! colspan=2 | Mpumalanga

! colspan=2 | North-West

! colspan=2 | Northern Cape

! colspan=2 | Western Cape

|-

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

! % !! Seats

|-

! 2024

| 0.46 || 0/73

| 0.54 || 0/30

| 4.16 || 3/80

| 0.27 || 0/80

| 0.65 || 0/64

| 0.50 || 1/51

| 1.70 || 1/38

| 0.51 || 0/30

| 0.29 || 0/42

|}

wane and Ekurhuleni in Gauteng as well as eThekwini, KwaDukuza and Newcastle in KwaZulu-Natal. It won 90 seats in the six municipal councils, including a ward in Newcastle.{{Cite web |title=News24 |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/elections/map/lge?year=2021&level=country |access-date=2021-11-28 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}

{{election table}}

|-

! Election

! Votes

! %

! Seats

|-

! 2021{{cite web | url=https://results.elections.org.za/home/LGEPublicReports/1091/Detailed%20Results/National.pdf | title=Local Government Elections 2021 Results Summary – All Ballots | publisher=elections.org.za | access-date=28 November 2021}}

| {{center|547,905}}

| {{center|2.34%}}

| {{center|90}}

|-

|}

==By-elections==

In July 2023, ActionSA participated in a City of Johannesburg by-election in Ward 7. The party grew its support from 5% to 14%, finishing third behind the Patriotic Alliance and African National Congress.{{Cite web |last=Sussman |first=Wayne |date=2023-06-29 |title=Patriotic Alliance trounces ANC in Ennerdale, Finetown by-election |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-29-patriotic-alliance-trounces-anc-in-ennerdale-finetown-by-election/ |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}

See also

References