Adam Parfrey

Parfrey was born in New York City, but during childhood moved to Los Angeles with his parents, actor Woodrow Parfrey and Rosa Ellovich, a stage director of Jewish descent. After graduating high school, he attended the University of California, Santa Cruz,{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/14/obituaries/adam-parfrey-publisher-of-the-provocative-dies-at-61.html|first=Sam|last=Roberts|title=Adam Parfrey, Publisher of the Provocative, Dies at 61|website=The New York Times|date=May 14, 2018}} and UCLA, before dropping out to move to San Francisco, where he began a short-lived experimental magazine, IDEA. That publication folded after two issues. In 1983 he wrote and performed in a play, The Wickedest Man in the World, about Gilles de Rais, a 15th-century French serial killer of children.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

That year, Parfrey moved east to Hoboken, New Jersey, and began working at New York City's Strand Bookstore. In 1984, with Kim Seltzer and Strand co-worker George Petros, Parfrey launched EXIT magazine; he collaborated on three of the six published issues before leaving the publication in 1987.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

In 1987, Parfrey and Kenneth Swezey co-founded Amok Press in New York. (Amok Books, an unrelated imprint, was founded by Swezey's brother Stuart later that year.) Amok Press's first title was an English translation by Joachim Neugroschel of the Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels's novel Michael (1929), which was reviewed in the New York Times and The New Republic.Sunshine, Spencer. Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism. Routledge. 2024. Page 212. This was followed by Parfrey's Apocalypse Culture, a collection of articles, interviews, and documents that explore various marginal aspects of culture. Apocalypse Culture was Parfrey's most successful book, selling 100,000 copies by 2010. In total, Amok Press published eight books, including You Can't Win, by Jack Black, The Grand Guignol: Theatre of Fear and Terror, by Mel Gordon,{{Cite book|last=Gordon|first=Mel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/924820720|title=The Grand Guignol: theatre of fear and terror|date=1988|publisher=Amok Press|isbn=978-0-941693-08-0|location=New York|language=English|oclc=924820720}} and Boxcar Bertha: An Autobiography, As Told to Dr. Ben L. Reitman.[https://openlibrary.org/publishers/Amok_Press Amok Press] on Open Library

Parfrey moved back to the west coast and while living in Portland, Oregon, founded another imprint, Feral House, in 1989.{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://feralhouse.com/about-us/|access-date=May 23, 2021|website=Feral House|language=en-US}} The company's first book was The Satanic Witch by Anton LaVey. Over the years, Feral House published titles by Steven Blush, John Zerzan, John Sinclair, Michael Moynihan, Didrik Søderlind, Ted Kaczynski and others.[http://feralhouse.com/category/released/ Feral House catalog at Feralhouse.com] Parfrey co-wrote many Feral House titles.

In 1998 Parfrey was sued over a book alleging government involvement in the Oklahoma City bombing. As a result of the lawsuit (brought by a former FBI official named in the book), Parfrey had to destroy all remaining copies of the book and issue a statement disavowing its allegations.

In 2000, Apocalypse Culture II, a sequel to the 1987 book, was published.{{efn|In 2006, shortly after Ultra.Kultura (Ультра.Культура) published a Russian edition combining Apocalypse Culture and Apocalypse Culture II, titled Культура времен Апокалипсиса, the volume was banned by Kremlin decree as drug propaganda, owing to its inclusion of David Woodard's essay "The Ketamine Necromance". Культура времен Апокалипсиса was condemned, and unsold copies were ordered destroyed.}}

In 2005, Parfrey co-founded the publishing company Process Media with Jodi Wille of Dilettante Press.{{cite web|url=http://processmediainc.com/about-us/|title=Process Media – Independent Book Publisher|work=processmediainc.com}}

Parfrey described himself as "a pot-smoking libertarian."Sunshine 221 He published authors with a wide range of extremist political views, including fascists and neo-Nazis as well as anarchists, leftists, and liberals.Sunshine 220 He publicly maintained that he didn't necessarily agree with the viewpoints he published, telling one interviewer in 1995, “Everything the establishment extols as comfortable and right and good makes me sick.”{{cite news | last=Haber | first=Matt | title=Years After Its Founder's Death, Cult Publisher Feral House Is Still Celebrating the Bizarre | work=Los Angeles Magazine| date=2021-06-07 | url=https://lamag.com/featured/feral-house-adam-parfrey | access-date=2024-10-24}} In the 1980s he also corresponded with James Mason and other neo-Nazis.Sunshine 207-208 In his letters to Mason he expressed racist views, portraying the non-right-wing books that he published as ideological camouflage:Sunshine 215

I’m trying to get together a book written by nigger and spic gang members on youth gangs...To me, letting these cocaine-addled nigger murderers prattle on about their miserable lives will be rope enough for them to hang themselves. But then I can always point to the book when the ADL gets on my case about racism, neo-Nazism, etc.

Parfrey frequently pointed to his Jewish ancestry to refute accusations of fascist sympathies.Sunshine 222

Parfrey lived in Los Angeles for a time before moving to Port Townsend, Washington, where he lived for the remainder of his life. Parfrey first heard of Port Townsend through the Loompanics publishing house, which was based there.

He was married and divorced three times, the last time to his creative collaborator Jodi Wille.

He died in Seattle on May 10, 2018, following complications from a series of strokes.{{cite web|last1=Haring|first1=Bruce|title=Adam Parfrey Dies: Feral House Publisher, Author And Editor Of Forbidden Knowledge Was 61|url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/adam-parfrey-dies-feral-house-publisher-author-and-editor-of-forbidden-knowledge-was-61-1202388142/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=May 11, 2018|date=May 11, 2018}}{{Cite news|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=May 14, 2018|title=Adam Parfrey, Publisher of the Provocative, Dies at 61|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/14/obituaries/adam-parfrey-publisher-of-the-provocative-dies-at-61.html|access-date=May 23, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}

Vice Magazine called Feral House a forerunner to 4chan and Reddit.{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/adam-parfrey-dies-feral-house/|title=Adam Parfrey's Feral House Was the Forerunner to Reddit and 4chan|date=May 11, 2018|access-date=March 25, 2020|website=Vice Magazine|last=Gault|first=Matthew|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200325135349/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ywez7w/adam-parfrey-dies-feral-house|archive-date=March 25, 2020|url-status=live}}

Feral House books inspired the films Ed Wood, American Hardcore, and Lords of Chaos. The conspiracy literature published by Feral House was also an influence on The X-Files.

Along with his associates Boyd Rice and Michael Moynihan, Parfrey helped popularize James Mason's writings, which found a new audience among neo-Nazis in the 2010s.{{Cite book |last=Sunshine |first=Spencer |authorlink=Spencer Sunshine| title=Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege |publisher=Routledge |year=2024 |edition=1st |location=New York, NY |page=206}}

• Winner: Independent Publisher Awards Best History Book of 2012 Silver Medal: Ritual America: Secret Brotherhoods and Their Influence on America Society, by Adam Parfrey and Craig Heimbichner.{{cite web|url=http://www.independentpublisher.com/article.php?page=1534|title=Independent Publisher: THE Voice of the Independent Publishing Industry|work=Independent Publisher – feature}}

• Apocalypse Culture edited by Adam Parfrey (Amok Press, 1988, {{ISBN|0-941693-02-3}})
• Rants and Incendiary Tracts edited by Bob Black and Adam Parfrey (Amok Press, 1988, {{ISBN|0-941693-03-1}})
• The Manson File compiled by Adam Parfrey, credited to Nikolas Schreck (Amok Press, 1988, {{ISBN|0-941693-04-X}})
• Apocalypse Culture: Revised and Expanded edited by Adam Parfrey (Amok Press, 1990, {{ISBN|0-922915-05-9}})
• Nightmare of Ecstasy: The Life and Art of Edward D. Wood, Jr. by Rudolph Grey, edited by Parfrey (Feral House, 1994, {{ISBN|0-922915-24-5}})
• Cult Rapture: Revelations of the Apocalyptic Mind by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 1995, {{ISBN|0-922915-22-9}})
• End Is Near!: Visions of Apocalypse, Millennium and Utopia by Stephen Jay Gould, Roger Manley, Adam Parfrey and Dalai Lama, foreword by Rebecca Hoffberger (Dilettante Press, 1998, paperback {{ISBN|0-9664272-7-0}}, 1999, hardcover {{ISBN|0-9664272-6-2}})
• Muerte!: Death in Mexican Popular Culture by Harvey Stafford, edited by Adam Parfrey, illustrated by J. G. Posada, photographs by the ¡Alarma! Staff (Feral House, 2000, {{ISBN|0-922915-59-8}})
• Apocalypse Culture II edited by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2000, {{ISBN|0-922915-57-1}})
• Extreme Islam: Anti-American Propaganda of Muslim Fundamentalism edited by Adam Parfrey, introduction by Tamim Ansary (Feral House, 2002, {{ISBN|0-922915-78-4}})
• Lexicon Devil: The Fast Times and Short Life of Darby Crash and the Germs by Brendan Mullen, Adam Parfrey and Don Bolles (Feral House, 2002, {{ISBN|0-922915-70-9}})
• It's a Man's World: Men's Adventure Magazines – the Postwar Pulps edited by Adam Parfrey, material by Josh Alan Friedman, Mort Künstler, David Saunders and Bill Devine (Feral House, 2003, {{ISBN|0-922915-81-4}})
• War Is a Racket: The Anti-War Classic by America's Most Decorated General by Smedley D. Butler, with introduction by Adam Parfrey (reprinted in 2003 by Feral House, {{ISBN|0-922915-86-5}})
• Two Thousand Formulas, Recipes, and Trade Secrets: The Classic Do-It-Yourself Book of Practical Everyday Chemistry by Harry Bennett and Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2003, {{ISBN|0-922915-95-4}})
• Sin-a-Rama: Sleaze Sex Paperbacks of the Sixties by B. Astrid Daley, Adam Parfrey and Lydia Lunch (Feral House, 2004, {{ISBN|1-932595-05-8}})
• Secret Source: The Law of Attraction and Its Hermetic Influence Throughout the Ages by Maja D'Aoust, Adam Parfrey and Jodi Wille (Feral House, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1-934170-07-6}})
• Love, Sex, Fear, Death: The Inside Story of the Process Church of Final Judgment by Timothy Wyllie, edited by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2009, {{ISBN|978-1-932595-37-6}})
• Feral Man in a Feral Land: Strange Tales from the Apocalypse Culture by Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-932595-45-1}})
• Ritual America: Secret Brotherhoods and Their Influence on American Society: A Visual Guide by Adam Parfrey and Craig Heinbichner (Feral House, 2012, {{ISBN|978-1-936239-14-6}})
• Citizen Keane: The Big Lies Behind the Big Eyes by Adam Parfrey and Cletus Nelson (Feral House, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-936239-95-5}})
• Propaganda and the Holy Writ of the Process Church of the Final Judgement: Sex Issue, Fear Issue, Death Issue, The Gods on War by Timothy Wyllie and Adam Parfrey (Feral House, 2015, {{ISBN|978-1-936239-10-8}})

• Parfrey wrote cover stories and feature articles for the Village Voice, San Diego Reader, Penthouse, and Hustler magazines.
• Between 1990 and 1994 Parfrey wrote the weekly column "HelL.A." for the San Diego Reader.

• S.W.A.T. – Deep Inside a Cop's Mind: The Soundtrack for the Next Police State (Audio CD, 1994, Label: Amphetamine Reptile Records).{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/deep-inside-a-cops-mind-mw0000120926|title=Deep Inside a Cop's Mind|author=Rev. Keith A. Gordon|work=AllMusic}}
• A Sordid Evening of Sonic Sorrows (Audio CD, 1997, Man's Ruin Records MR-066).{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-sordid-evening-of-sonic-sorrows-mw0000665716|title=A Sordid Evening of Sonic Sorrows|author=Al Campbell|work=AllMusic}}
• He has also collaborated with Boyd Rice on his album Hatesville.{{cite web|url=http://www.boydrice.com/discography/friendsdiscography.html|title=Boyd Rice|work=boydrice.com|access-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625165645/http://www.boydrice.com/discography/friendsdiscography.html|archive-date=June 25, 2013|url-status=dead}}
• He plays the voice of Lord Jehova in the reading of The Gods on War with Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (The Lord Lucifer), Lydia Lunch (The Lord Satan) and Timothy Wyllie (Transcendence).{{cite web|url=http://feralhouse.com/the-gods-on-war/|title=The Gods on War|work=Feral House}}

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"Father of Apocalypse Culture: An Interview with Adam Parfrey", in Chad Hensley's (ed.) Esoterra: The Journal of Extreme Culture. Creation Books, 2011, pp. 15–17. The interview is followed by an article by Parfrey entitled "Weird Sex Cults" (pp 18–21).

{{Portal|Biography}}

• [http://www.salon.com/2000/09/20/parfrey/ Salon.com profile of Adam Parfrey]
• {{IMDb name|0661414}}

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Category:1957 births

Category:2018 deaths

Category:American male journalists

Category:Journalists from New York City

Category:Writers from New York City

Category:Writers from Port Townsend, Washington

Category:University of California, Santa Cruz alumni

Category:American publishers (people)

Category:American people of Jewish descent