Lydia Lunch

{{short description|American singer (born 1959)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Lydia Lunch

| image = Lydia Lunch at Chateau H France April 2019 (cropped).jpg

| caption = Lunch at Chateau H, Saint-Julia, France, 2019

| image_size =

| birth_name = Lydia Anne Koch

| alias =

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|6|2|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Rochester, New York, U.S.

| origin =

| instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar}}

| genre = {{hlist|No wave|post-punk|industrial|avant-garde|spoken word}}

| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress|self-empowerment speaker}}

| years_active = 1976–present

| label = {{hlist|ZE|Ruby|Widowspeak Productions|Crippled Dick Hot Wax!|Atavistic|Breakin Beats}}

| associated_acts = {{hlist|Teenage Jesus and the Jerks|8 Eyed Spy|Beirut Slump|Big Sexy Noise|Harry Crews|Sonic Youth|The Immaculate Consumptive|Rowland S. Howard|Cypress Grove|Lydia Lunch Retrovirus|James Chance|

Michael Gira}}

| website = {{url|lydia-lunch.net}}

}}

Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. The Great Indie Discography. 2003, page 85{{harvnb|Masters|2007|p=73}} is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no wave scene as the singer and guitarist of Teenage Jesus and the Jerks.{{Cite news|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/person/43755/Lydia-Lunch/biography|title=Lydia Lunch - Trailer - Showtimes - Cast - Movies & TV - NYTimes.com|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402115901/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/43755/Lydia-Lunch/biography|access-date=May 15, 2021|archive-date=April 2, 2009}}

Her work typically features provocative and confrontational noise music delivery, and has maintained an anti-commercial ethic,{{harvnb|Masters|2007|pp=73–108}} operating independently of major labels and distributors.{{cite news|first=Stephen|last=Holden |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/04/arts/lydia-lunch-expands-theatrical-boundaries.html |newspaper=The New York Times |title=Lydia Lunch Expands Theatrical Boundaries |date=June 4, 1987 |access-date=June 29, 2014}} The Boston Phoenix named Lunch one of the ten most influential performers of the 1990s.{{cite web|title=Lydia-lunch.org – The Official Lydia Lunch Website – Biography|url=http://www.lydia-lunch.org/biography.html|work=Lydia-lunch.org|access-date=October 3, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20041022112954/http://www.lydia-lunch.org/biography.html|archive-date=October 22, 2004}} Kerrang! named Sonic Youth's "Death Valley '69" featuring Lunch; one of "The 50 Most Evil Songs Ever".{{cite news |title=The 50 Most Evil Songs Ever |url=https://www.kerrang.com/features/the-50-most-evil-songs-ever/ |access-date=July 20, 2019 |work=Kerrang!}}

Biography

Lunch was born on June 2, 1959, in Rochester, New York, and is of German and Italian descent. She moved to New York City at the age of 16 and eventually moved into a communal household of artists and musicians.{{cn|date=May 2022}} After befriending Alan Vega and Martin Rev at Max's Kansas City, she founded the short-lived but influential no-wave band Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, with James Chance.{{harvnb|Masters|2007|p=82}} Both Teenage Jesus and the Jerks and the Contortions, Chance's subsequent band, played on the no wave compilation No New York, produced by Brian Eno. Lunch later appeared on two songs on James White and the Blacks album, Off-White. She was in two other short lived bands before launching her solo career in 1980, Beirut Slump and 8 Eyed Spy.Forced Exposure magazine, Issue #10, 1986 In the mid-1980s, she formed the recording and publishing company "Widowspeak Productions" (also known as just "Widowspeak"), on which she continues to release her own material, from music to spoken word. Two albums published by Lunch's label were released in 2013: Collision Course & Trust The Witch, by Big Sexy Noise (released on Cherry Red), and Retrovirus (released on Interbang Records); both albums are by Lunch's musical projects.{{cite web|title=Widowspeak Productions|url=http://www.discogs.com/label/27120-Widowspeak-Productions|website=Discogs.com|access-date=January 2, 2014|year=2013}}

She released her studio album Smoke in the Shadows in November 2004, through Atavistic Records and Breakin Beats, after a six-year break from music.{{cite web|last=Horning|first=Rob|title=Lydia Lunch: Smoke in the Shadows|url=https://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/lunchlydia-smoke|work=PopMatters|access-date=October 3, 2011|date=January 27, 2005}}{{cite web|title=Lydia Lunch – Interview – MagnaPhone Magazine – Pure Music|url=http://www.magnaphonemagazine.com/issue3/features/interview-lydia-lunch.html|access-date=October 3, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425021315/http://www.magnaphonemagazine.com/issue3/features/interview-lydia-lunch.html|archive-date=April 25, 2012}} Nels Cline, the lead guitarist of alternative rock band Wilco, was featured on the album.{{cite web|last=Hectic |first=Gerry |title=Lydia Lunch – Big Sexy Noise |url=http://www.flyglobalmusic.com/fly/archives/europe_reviews/lydia_lunch_big_sexy_noise.html |work=Fly |access-date=October 3, 2011 |date=June 27, 2009 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120204156/http://www.flyglobalmusic.com/fly/archives/europe_reviews/lydia_lunch_big_sexy_noise.html |archive-date=November 20, 2012 }} Smoke in the Shadows was met with positive reviews by Allmusic,{{cite web|last=Jurek|first=Thom|title=Smoke in the Shadows|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/smoke-in-the-shadows-r716306|website=AllMusic|access-date=October 3, 2011}} PopMatters, and Tiny Mix Tapes.{{cite web|title=Lydia lunch – Smoke in the Shadows|url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/music-review/lydia-lunch-smoke-shadows|work=Tiny Mix Tapes|access-date=October 3, 2011|year=2004}}

In 2009 Lunch formed the band Big Sexy Noise. The group features Lunch on vocals, James Johnston (guitars), Terry Edwards (organ, saxophone), and Ian White (drums).{{cite web|title=Big Sexy Noise & Rock in Your Pocket: Bristol – live review|url=http://louderthanwar.com/big-sexy-noise-lydia-lunch-gallon-drunk-rock-in-your-pocket-bristol-live-review/|publisher=Louder Than War|access-date=November 2, 2012|first=Guy|last=Manchester|date=June 30, 2012}} Johnston, White and Edwards are members of the British band Gallon Drunk.{{cite web|title=Meltdown: Lydia Lunch's Big Sexy Noise + Cindytalk|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/music/event/220916/meltdown-lydia-lunchs-big-sexy-noise-cindytalk|work=Time Out|access-date=October 3, 2011}} A six-track eponymous EP was released on June 1, 2009, through Sartorial Records,{{cite web|title=iTunes – Music – Big Sexy Noise – EP by Lydia Lunch & Big Sexy Noise|date=June 2009 |url=https://music.apple.com/ie/album/big-sexy-noise-ep/314196851|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=October 3, 2011}} and included a cover of Lou Reed's song "Kill Your Sons," as well as "The Gospel Singer", a song co-written with Gordon. The debut, self-titled album, Big Sexy Noise, was released in 2010, followed by Trust The Witch in 2011. For both albums, Lunch and her band completed tours throughout Europe.{{cite web|title=Big Sexy Noise live|url=http://www.songkick.com/artists/2485966-big-sexy-noise/gigography?page=1|publisher=Songkick|access-date=January 2, 2014|year=2014}}

In 2010, The Jeffrey Lee Pierce Sessions Project launched We Are Only Riders, the first of a series of four albums featuring Pierce's previously-unreleased works-in-progress. The album features interpretations of Pierce's work by friends, collaborators, and admirers, including Lunch.{{cite web|title=The Jeffrey Lee Pierce Sessions Project|url=http://label.glitterhouse.com/releases.php?show=13|publisher=Glitterhouse Records|access-date=October 27, 2012|date=November 1, 2010}} Lunch also contributed to the second album from the project, The Journey is Long, which was released in April 2012.{{cite web|title=Jeffrey Lee Pierce Sessions Project to release second album...|url=http://louderthanwar.com/jeffrey-lee-pierce-sessions-project-to-release-second-album/|publisher=Louder Than War|access-date=October 27, 2012|author=Phil Newall|date=February 9, 2012}}

File:Lydia Lunch (6890267545).jpg

Although the Pierce Sessions Project's third and final album, The Task Has Overwhelmed Us, was due for release in late 2012,{{cite web|title=Nick Cave and Blondie's Debbie Harry duet on The Gun Club tribute album|url=http://www.uncut.co.uk/nick-cave/nick-cave-and-blondies-debbie-harry-duet-on-the-gun-club-tribute-album-news|work=Uncut|access-date=October 27, 2012}} the schedule was changed after the release of the second installment. Glitterhouse Records, the label producing the collection, instead released a third album titled Axles & Sockets in May 2014, on which Lunch performs "The Journey Is Long" with Pierce's recordings. The label explained that the third album has become the "penultimate" full-length release of the Project, but did not name the final album, or its release date.{{cite web|title=The Jeffrey Lee Pierce Sessions Project|url=http://label.glitterhouse.com/releases.php?show=190|website=Glitterhouse Records|access-date=December 31, 2014|date=May 2, 2014}}

Lunch released the album Retrovirus (also the name of the band Lunch has played with since then) in 2013 on Interbang Records and ugEXPLODE (the vast majority of the album tracks are published by Widowspeak).{{cite web|title=Lydia Lunch – Retrovirus|url=http://www.discogs.com/Lydia-Lunch-Retrovirus/release/4840820|website=Discogs.com|access-date=January 2, 2014|year=2013}} Together with band members Weasel Walter, Algis Kizys, and Bob Bert, Lunch performed a show following the album's release at the Bowery Electric venue in New York City, in May 2013.{{cite web|title=Lydia Lunch / Retrovirus – at Bowery Electric, NYC – May 29, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqssrtolCuc|publisher=YouTube|access-date=January 2, 2014|format=Video upload|date=June 1, 2013}} In March 2022 the Center for Popular Music (CPM) at Middle Tennessee State University named her the recipient of the CPM Fellows Award. The only previous recipients of this honor were Barry Gibb and Lamont Dozier.{{cite web|url=https://www.mtsu.edu/popmusic/|title=Lydia Lunch: 2022 Recipient of the CPM Fellows Award|website=Middle Tennessee State University|access-date=8 April 2022}}

=Film=

She appeared in two films by directors Scott B and Beth B.{{cite news|url=https://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/20/lydia-lunch-through-the-years/|newspaper=The New York Times|title=Lydia Lunch Through the Years|first=Ada|last=Calhoun |date=December 20, 2013}} In Black Box she played a dominatrix, and in Vortex she played a private detective named Angel Powers. During this time, she also appeared in a number of films by Vivienne Dick, including She Had Her Gun All Ready (1978) and Beauty Becomes The Beast (1979), co-starring with Pat Place.{{harvnb|Masters|2007|p=160}} In 2011, Lunch appeared in Mutantes: punk, porn, feminism, a film directed by Virginie Despentes, also featuring Annie Sprinkle and Catherine Breillat.

She also wrote, directed, and acted in underground films, sometimes collaborating with underground filmmaker Nick Zedd and photographer Richard Kern.

=Spoken word=

Lunch has recorded and performed as a spoken word artist, collaborating with artists such as Exene Cervenka,{{cite web|author1=Rob Trucks|title=Interview: Exene Cervenka of X|url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/2008/05/interview_exene.php|website=The Village Voice|publisher=Village Voice, LLC|access-date=November 22, 2014|date=May 20, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203113106/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/music/2008/05/interview_exene.php|archive-date=February 3, 2014}} Henry Rollins, Don Bajema and Hubert Selby Jr. as well as hosting spoken-word performance night "The Unhappy Hour" at the Parlour Club.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jul-02-lv-unhappy2-story.html |title=Tales and Cocktails|work=Los Angeles Times |date=December 9, 1998 |access-date=April 3, 2012}}{{cite web|title=LYDIA LUNCH|url=http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=lydia_lunch|website=Trouser Press|publisher=Trouser Press LLC|access-date=November 22, 2014|year=2007}}

=Literature=

In 1997, Lunch released Paradoxia, a loose autobiography, in which she documented her early life, sexual history, substance abuse and mental health problems.[https://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/59917/nothings-shocking-an-interview-with-lydia-lunch/ Nothing's Shocking: An Interview With Lydia Lunch] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718163049/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/59917/nothings-shocking-an-interview-with-lydia-lunch/ |date=July 18, 2008 }}, Drew Fortune, July 18, 2008] Time Out New York gave it a favorable review,{{cite web|last=Brown |first=Liz |url=http://newyork.timeout.com/articles/books/22985/paradoxia |title=New York Time Out |publisher=New York Time Out |date=October 4, 2007 |access-date=June 29, 2014}} while Bookslut ambiguously concluded "It's to the reader to determine whether Lunch's study goes deeper than that, or if instead, it's a kind of literary and philosophical repetition compulsion, a reprisal of greatest hits from male nihilists, sexual adventurers and chroniclers of deviance." PopMatters called it a "brutal but boring and predictable circus, about which Lunch shows no emotions. Only fatigue seems to have given her pause."{{Cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/paradoxia-by-lydia-lunch |title=Paradoxia by Lydia Lunch < PopMatters |access-date=April 17, 2020 |archive-date=October 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022010935/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/paradoxia-by-lydia-lunch/ |url-status=dead }}

Additionally, Lunch has authored both traditional books and comix (with graphic novel artist Ted McKeever).

=Other work=

In 2013, Lunch ran self-empowerment workshops in locations such as Ojai, California, US and Rennes, France. In regard to the Rennes workshop, her inaugural self-empowerment event, Lunch recalled: "Every day people would come in that would have to get a hug. I felt like mother India."{{cite web|url=http://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/12/20/lydia-lunch-through-the-years/|title=Lydia Lunch Through the Years|work=The New York Times|date=December 20, 2013 |access-date=December 28, 2013}} In April of that year, Lunch said that she is the producer of the Emilio Cubeiro album Death of an Asshole. In 2014 Lunch shot a series of photographs with Austin, Texas-based artist, Darla Teagarden.

In 2019 Lunch started the podcast The Lydian Spin. Lunch hosts each weekly episode with bassist Tim Dahl.{{cite web|url=http://lydianspin.net |title=The Lydian Spin |website=Lydianspin.net |access-date=March 12, 2020}}

In 2020, Lunch appeared on the album Against All Logic "2017–2019", by producer Nicolas Jaar.{{cite web|last=Barnabe |first=Dylan |url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/against_all_logic-2017-2019 |title=Against All Logic 2017–2019 |website=Exclaim! |date=February 10, 2020 |access-date=March 12, 2020}}

Personal life

In 2004, she left the United States to live in Barcelona.{{Cite web|date=2015-07-21|title=Lydia Lunch: 'If it's for the money, you're not doing art. You're doing commerce'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/jul/21/lydia-lunch-no-wave-music-writing-workshop|access-date=2020-09-29|website=the Guardian|language=en}} She returned to the United States in 2017 and lives in Brooklyn.

Discography

= Solo =

;Albums

;EPs

;Singles

  • "No Excuse" (1997)

;Compilation albums

;Video albums

  • Willing Victim (The Audience as Whipping Boy) (live in Graz, Austria, 2004)

= Teenage Jesus and the Jerks =

;EPs

;Singles

  • "Baby Doll" (1979)
  • "Orphans" (1979)

;Compilation albums

;Appears on

= Beirut Slump =

  • "Try Me" (1979)

= 8-Eyed Spy =

;Albums

  • 8-Eyed Spy (1981; reissued as Luncheone in 1995)
  • Live (1981)

;Singles

= Harry Crews =

  • Naked in Garden Hills (1987)

= Big Sexy Noise =

  • Big Sexy Noise (2009)
  • Trust the Witch (2011)

= Collaborations =

=Appears on=

Spoken word

  • Better an Old Demon Than a New God, Giorno Poetry Systems comp. feat. William S. Burroughs, Psychic TV, Richard Hell and others (1984)
  • The Uncensored, solo (1984)
  • Hard Rock, solo (split cassette w. Michael Gira / Ecstatic Peace, 1984)
  • Oral Fixation, solo (12", 1988)
  • Our Fathers Who Aren't in Heaven, w. Henry Rollins, Hubert Selby Jr. and Don Bajema (1990)
  • Conspiracy of Women, solo (1990)
  • South of Your Border, w. Emilio Cubeiro (1991)
  • POW, solo (1992)
  • Crimes Against Nature, solo spoken-word anthology (Tripple X/Atavistic, 1994)
  • Rude Hieroglyphics, w. Exene Cervenka (Rykodisc, 1995)
  • Universal Infiltrators, (Atavistic, 1996)
  • Kicks Joy Darkness, feat. Beat Generation writer Jack Kerouac's work performed by other various artists (1997)
  • The Devil's Racetrack (2000)
  • Flood Stains, w. Juan Azulay (2010)
  • Medusa's Bed, w. Zahra Mani & Mia Zabelka (2013)
  • Marchesa, solo (Rustblade, 2018)

Filmography

=Actress=

  • She Had Her Gun All Ready: Directed by Vivienne Dick (1978)
  • Guerillere Talks: Directed by Vivienne Dick (1978)
  • Rome '78: Directed by Jamie Nares (1978){{cite news|title=Film Search: Rome 78|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/rome-78/Film?oid=1203202|access-date=July 13, 2013|newspaper=Chicago Reader|year=2013|agency=Sun-Times Media, LLC}}
  • Black Box: Directed by Scott B and Beth B (1978)
  • Beauty Becomes the Beast: Directed by Vivienne Dick (1979)
  • The Offenders (1979–1980): Directed by Scott B and Beth B
  • Liberty's Booty (1980)
  • Subway Riders: Directed by Amos Poe (1981)
  • The Wild World of Lydia Lunch: Directed by Nick Zedd (1983)
  • Like Dawn to Dust: Directed by Vivienne Dick (1983)
  • Vortex: Directed by Scott and Beth B (1983)
  • Submit to Me: Directed by Richard Kern (1985)
  • The Right Side of My Brain: Directed by Richard Kern (1985)
  • Fingered: Directed by Richard Kern (1986)
  • Hardcore Extended: Richard Kern (includes all movies of R. Kern with L. Lunch) (DVD / Le Chat qui Fume, 2008)
  • Barbecue Death Squad from Hell with Penn & Teller (1986)
  • Penn & Teller's Cruel Tricks for Dear Friends (1987)
  • Mondo New York (1987)
  • Invisible Thread: Directed by Bob Balaban (1987){{cite web|title=Full cast and crew for Invisible Thread|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0137162/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 2, 2012}}
  • Kiss Napoleon Goodbye: Directed by Babeth vanLoo (1990)
  • The Road to God Knows Where: Directed by Uli M. Schüppel (1990){{cite web|title=Full cast and crew for The Road to God Knows Where|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0100501/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 2, 2012}}
  • Thanatopsis: Directed by Beth B (1991)
  • Visiting Desire: Directed by Beth B (1996){{cite web|title=Full cast and crew for Visiting Desire|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118094/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 2, 2012}}
  • Power of the Word (1996)
  • The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things: Directed by Asia Argento (2004){{cite web|title=Full cast and crew for The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0368774/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 2, 2012}}
  • Kill Your Idols: Directed by Scott Crary, also known as S.A. Crary (2004){{cite web|title=Full cast and crew for Kill Your Idols|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0407926/fullcredits#cast|publisher=IMDb|access-date=November 2, 2012}}
  • Psychomentsrum (unreleased)
  • Godkiller: Walk Among Us (2010): Voice role
  • Mutantes: punk, porn, feminism: Directed by Virginie Despentes (2011)
  • Autoluminescent: Directed by Richard Lowenstein (2011)
  • Blank City: Directed by Celine Danhier (2012){{cite web|title=Blank City – film review|url=http://louderthanwar.com/blank-city-film-review/|publisher=Louder Than War|access-date=November 2, 2012|author=David Marren|date=June 15, 2012}}
  • Lydia Lunch: The War Is Never Over: Directed by Beth B (2019){{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.lydialunchmovie.com/|website=Lydialunchfilm|language=en|access-date=2020-05-18}}

=Writer=

  • The Right Side of My Brain (1985)
  • Fingered (1986)

=Composer=

  • The Offenders (1980)
  • Vortex (1983) (with John Lurie, Adele Bertei, Pat Place, Beth B and Scott B)
  • The Right Side of My Brain (1985)
  • Goodbye 42nd Street (1986)
  • Fingered (1986)
  • I Pass for Human (2004)
  • Flood stains (2010)
  • Disturbtion (2015)

=Subject=

  • The Wild World of Lydia Lunch (1983)
  • Penn & Teller's Cruel Tricks for Dear Friends (1987)
  • Put More Blood into the Music (1987)
  • The Gun is Loaded (1988–1989)
  • The Road to God Knows Where (1990)
  • Malicious Intent (1990)
  • The Thunder (1992)
  • Totem of the Depraved (1996)
  • Paradoxia (1998)
  • Lady Lazarus: Confronting Lydia Lunch (2000)
  • Kiss My Grits: The Herstory of Women in Punk and Hard Rock (2001)
  • DIY or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist (2002)
  • Kill Your Idols (2004)
  • "Lydia Lunch, à corps perdu " (2008)directed by Ludovic Cantais

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkO9DIkJnY0

=Narrator=

  • American Fame Part 1: Drowning River Phoenix, dir. Cam Archer (2004)
  • American Fame Part 2: Forgetting Jonathan Brandis, dir. Cam Archer (2005)
  • Wild Tigers I Have Known, (Scenes Deleted), dir. Cam Archer (2006)

Plays

(both written, acted, directed and produced with Emilio Cubeiro)

  • South of Your Border (1988)
  • Smell of Guilt (1990)

Books

References

=Citations=

{{Reflist}}

=Bibliography=

  • {{cite book|last=Masters|first=Marc|title=No Wave|location=London|publisher=Black Dog Publishing|date=2007}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/tapedelay00neal/page/93|title=Tape Delay: Confessions from the Eighties Underground|language=en|editor-last=Neal|editor-first=Charles|publisher=SAF Publishing Ltd|year=1987|isbn=978-0-946719-02-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tapedelay00neal/page/93 93–103]|via=Archive.org}}