Adderley Street

The street was originally named Heerengracht, after the canal ("gracht") which ran down its centre, and which had its origins in the rivers from Table Mountain. At the time the street was more of a wide walkway beside the canal, which was crossed by various stone bridges.

The network of canals were covered over, throughout Cape Town, in the 1860s. The Heerengracht river and canal therefore became an underground pipe-line. For many years the street was residential, lined with large oak trees, but by 1850 it had become strongly commercial in character.

Mayor Hercules Jarvis named it Adderley Street in 1850, to honour British Parliamentarian Charles Bowyer Adderley (elevated to the peerage as Baron Norton in 1878) who fought successfully against the plan for the British government to make Cape Town into another penal colony.RFM Immelman: Men of Good Hope, 1804-1954. CTCC: Cape Town, 1955. Chapter 6 The Anti-convict Agitation. p. 154.

Adderley Street was the original main street of the city centre shopping district with large department stores such as Stuttafords (SW corner of Hout Street, going through to St Georges Mall, now Edgars et al.), Garlicks (at Exchange Place across from Cape Town railway station),{{cite news |title=From one Cape store to establishments in every major centre |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/hilton-t/4799006961 |access-date=July 5, 2020 |publisher=Cape Times |date=16 October 1981}} Fletcher & Cartwrights, and Thomas, Watson & Co. In the late 1800s the street was a "riot of ornament" along which around 150 retail shops plied their trade, many with wrought iron decorating the outsides of their buildings.{{cite book |last1=Worden |first1=Nigel |title=Cape Town: The Making of a City: an Illustrated Social History |year=2004 |pages=214–216 |isbn=9780864866561 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ysU2Ii9nxcUC&pg=PA216}}

The street remains a retail centre today, with branches of Woolworths, Edgars, Truworths and shopping centres such as the Golden Acre with Ackermans, Shoprite and Mr Price.Google Maps, accessed July 5, 2020

It also has long been a financial centre with the Colonial Bank located on the site of the Stuttafords Building until 1890, and the imposing Standard Bank Building on the east side at Hout Street. The upper end marked political and religious authority, the location of St. George's Cathedral and the Supreme Court of South Africa.

Most of Adderley Street features two lanes running in each direction, divided by a paved section with trees. Each side of the road is flanked by sidewalks for pedestrians (with numerous crosswalks along the street), and off-street parking. The left side of the road features a dedicated cycle lane.

The Adderley Street MyCiTi Bus Station, part of the City of Cape Town's bus rapid transit system, is located on Adderley Street, where it intersects with Riebeek Street. It is situated at the entrance of Cape Town Station, part of the city's Metrorail train network. The segment of the street around the BRT station features dedicated, specially-paved bus lanes on both sides. It is at this point that Adderley Street is its widest, at 8 lanes plus sidewalks.

At the north end of Adderley Street is Company's Garden, a large public park that sits next to the Parliament of South Africa. Company's Garden is the oldest garden in South Africa, and a National Heritage Site.

At the point that Adderley Street becomes Heerengracht Street, in the middle of a large traffic circle, is Adderley Street Fountain, situated in the middle of a small public park that features palm trees.

At the top of Adderley Street, next to the entrance to Company's Garden, is the Slave Lodge. Originally a slave lodge, it then became government offices, then the old Supreme Court of South Africa, and then its current form - the South African Cultural History Museum, which forms part of Iziko Museums of South Africa. It is one of the oldest buildings in Cape Town.

Adderley Street is home to numerous office buildings, including Foreshore Place (formerly ABSA Centre), which was completed in 1970,{{cite web|url= https://www.dgproperties.co.za/news/landmark-foreshore-building-in-cape-town-to-become-iconic-mixed-use-high-rise/ |title= Landmark Foreshore Building in Cape Town to Become Iconic Mixed-Use High-Rise |author= |publisher= DG Properties |date= |access-date= 19 April 2025 }} and is currently Cape Town's 6th tallest building.

File:Cape Town 1870s Adderley Street - Cape Colony.jpg|Adderley Street, 1870s

File:Cape Town trams, Adderley Street, ca. 1900.jpg|Adderley Street, {{circa|lk=no|1900}}

File:1909 Railway Station, Adderley Street, Cape Town.png|Cape Town railway station on Adderley Street, 1909

File:Adderley Street in the 50's.jpg|Adderley Street, Cape Town in the 1950s, looking south from Strand Street

File:Stuttafords Cape Town 1957.jpg|Stuttafords department store on Adderley Street, 1957

File:Archie Mafeje (right) August 1961 with Welsh Makanda in Cape Town.jpg|Archie Mafeje (right) with Welsh Makanda in August 1961

• Cape Town railway station
• Company's Garden
• Groote Kerk
• National heritage sites of South Africa
• Slave Lodge

{{reflist}}

• {{commonscatinline}}
• [http://www.southafrica-travel.net/westcape/capetown_adderley.htm South Africa online travel guide - Adderley Street]
• [http://www.turtlesa.com/Adderleystreet.html Turtle Essays]

{{Cape Town|built}}

Category:Streets in Cape Town

Category:Shopping districts and streets in South Africa