Administrator of NASA#Administrators

{{Short description|Head of the US independent space agency}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2018}}

{{Infobox Political post

| post = Administrator

| body = the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

| insignia = NASA seal.svg

| insigniasize = 150

| insigniacaption = NASA Seal
Constituent part of the administrator's standard

| nativename =

| image = Janet_E._Petro.jpg

| alt = Janet Petro

| incumbent = Janet Petro

| incumbentsince = January 20, 2025

| acting = yes

| reports_to = President

| nominator = President with Senate advice and consent

| style =

| termlength = At the pleasure of the president

| constituting_instrument = {{USC|51|20111}}

| formation =

| inaugural = Thomas Keith Glennan

| salary = $221,900 annually
(Executive Schedule II)

| seat = Washington, D.C.

| website = [https://www.nasa.gov/people/janet-e-petro Janet Petro, NASA]

}}

The administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official of NASA, the national space agency of the United States. The administrator is NASA's chief decision maker, responsible for providing clarity to the agency's vision and serving as a source of internal leadership within NASA. The office holder also has an important place within United States space policy,{{Cite web |url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codez/strahand/roles.htm |title=NASA Strategic Management Handbook |access-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-date=May 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510235557/https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codez/strahand/roles.htm |url-status=dead }} and is assisted by a deputy administrator.

The administrator is appointed by the president of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and thereafter serves at the president's pleasure. Janet Petro has served as the acting administrator since January 20, 2025. Entrepreneur and commercial astronaut Jared Isaacman has been the nominee for NASA administrator from December 4, 2024 to May 31, 2025.

Duties and responsibilities

The administrator serves as NASA's chief executive officer, accountable to the President for the leadership necessary to achieve the agency's mission. This leadership requires articulating the agency's vision, setting its programmatic and budget priorities and internal policies, and assessing Agency performance.{{cite web |url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codez/plans/Handbook00/chap2.html |title=Chapter 2-Roles and Responsibilities |access-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425133519/https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codez/plans/Handbook00/chap2.html |url-status=dead }}

History

The first administrator of NASA was Dr. T. Keith Glennan; during his term he brought together the disparate projects in space development research in the US.{{cite web |url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Biographies/glennan.html |title=T. Keith Glennan biography |publisher=NASA |date=August 4, 2006 |access-date= July 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708214210/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Biographies/glennan.html |archive-date= July 8, 2008 |url-status= live}} Daniel Goldin held the post for the longest term (nearly 10 years), and is best known for pioneering the "faster, better, cheaper" approach to space programs.{{cite web |url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/dan_goldin.html |title=Daniel S. Goldin biography |publisher=NASA |date=March 12, 2004 |access-date= July 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615143450/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/dan_goldin.html |archive-date=June 15, 2008|url-status=live}} The only person to hold the post twice is James C. Fletcher, who returned to NASA following the Challenger disaster.{{cite web |url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Biographies/fletcher.html |title=James C. Fletcher biography |publisher=NASA |access-date=July 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706164016/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/Biographies/fletcher.html |archive-date= July 6, 2008 |url-status=live}}

The current administrator is KSC director Janet Petro, who was designated by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025 as acting Administrator.{{cite web | title=KSC Director Petro to be Acting NASA Administrator | website=SpacePolicyOnline.com – Your first stop for news, information and analysis about civil, military and commercial space programs | date=2025-01-20 | url=https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/ksc-director-petro-to-be-acting-nasa-administrator/ | access-date=2025-02-06}} She replaced Bill Nelson, who was nominated by President Joe Biden on March 19, 2021,{{Cite web|date=2021-03-19|title=President Biden Announces his Intent to Nominate Bill Nelson for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration|url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/19/president-biden-announces-his-intent-to-nominate-bill-nelson-for-the-national-aeronautics-and-space-administration/|access-date=2021-03-19|website=The White House|language=en-US|archive-date=March 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319162927/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/19/president-biden-announces-his-intent-to-nominate-bill-nelson-for-the-national-aeronautics-and-space-administration/|url-status=live}} confirmed by the Senate on April 29, and officially sworn in on May 3.{{cite web | url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/prsnnl.htm | title=List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA | publisher=NASA | access-date=July 4, 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080521140315/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/prsnnl.htm| archive-date= May 21, 2008 | url-status= live}} Entrepreneur and commercial astronaut Jared Isaacman was nominated by Trump (while he was President-elect) on December 4, 2024,{{Cite news |date=2024-12-04 |title=Trump Picks Jared Isaacman as NASA Administrator |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-04/trump-picks-jared-isaacman-as-nasa-administrator |access-date=2024-12-04 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}} but his nomination was withdrawn on May 31,{{Cite news |title=White House to pull NASA nominee Isaacman |url=https://www.semafor.com/article/05/31/2025/white-house-expected-to-pull-nasa-nominee-isaacman |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250531195704/https://www.semafor.com/article/05/31/2025/white-house-expected-to-pull-nasa-nominee-isaacman |archive-date=2025-05-31 |access-date=2025-05-31 |language=en}} potentially due to Isaacman's donations to Democratic, anti-Trump politicians.{{Cite news |last=Swan |first=Jonathan |last2=Haberman |first2=Maggie |last3=Chang |first3=Kenneth |date=2025-05-31 |title=Trump to Withdraw Musk’s Ally as Nominee for Top NASA Job |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/31/us/politics/trump-nasa-nominee-musk.html |access-date=2025-05-31 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}

List of administrators<span class="anchor" id="Administrators"></span>

; Status

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes an acting administrator of NASA|border=black}}

{{legend|#CEC1E7|Denotes a presumptive nominee}}

class="wikitable" style="clear:right; text-align:center"
No.

! Portrait

! Name

! Took office

! Left office

! Days served

!colspan="2" | President
{{small|serving under}}

1

| File:Portrait of T. Keith Glennan - GPN-2002-000079.jpg

| T. Keith Glennan

| August 19, 1958

| January 20, 1961

| {{age in days|format=commas|1958|8|19|1961|1|20}}

| style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

Dwight D. Eisenhower
style="background:#E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background:#E6E6AA;" | File:Hugh L Dryden.jpg

|style="background:#E6E6AA;" | Hugh Dryden

|style="background:#E6E6AA;" | January 11, 1961

|style="background:#E6E6AA;" | February 14, 1961

|style="background:#E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1961|1|21|1961|2|14}}

|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=2 | John F. Kennedy

rowspan=2 | 2

|rowspan=2 | File:James E. Webb, official NASA photo, 1966.jpg

|rowspan=2 | James E. Webb

|rowspan=2 | February 14, 1961

|rowspan=2 | October 7, 1968

| {{age in days|format=commas|1961|1|21|1963|11|22}}

{{age in days|format=commas|1963|11|22|1968|10|7}}
{{small|({{age in days|format=commas|1961|1|21|1968|10|7}} total)}}

|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=2 | Lyndon B. Johnson

rowspan=3 | 3

|rowspan=3 | File:Dr. Thomas O. Paine - GPN-2002-000106.jpg

|rowspan=3 | Thomas O. Paine

|rowspan=2 style="background: #E6E6AA;" | October 8, 1968

|rowspan=2 style="background: #E6E6AA;" | March 21, 1969

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1968|10|8|1969|1|20}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1969|1|20|1969|3|21}}

|rowspan=4 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=4 | Richard Nixon

March 21, 1969

|September 15, 1970

|{{age in days|format=commas|1969|3|21|1970|9|15}}
{{small|({{age in days|format=commas|1968|10|8|1970|9|15}} total)}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Portrait of George M. Low - LRC-1970-B701 P-01270.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | George Low

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | September 16, 1970

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | April 26, 1971

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1970|9|16|1971|4|26}}

rowspan=3 | 4

|rowspan=3 | File:NASA Administrator James C. Fletcher - S71-31128.jpg

|rowspan=3 | James C. Fletcher

|rowspan=3 | April 27, 1971

|rowspan=3 | May 1, 1977

| {{age in days|format=commas|1971|4|27|1974|8|9}}

{{age in days|format=commas|1974|8|9|1977|1|20}}

|style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

| Gerald Ford

{{age in days|format=commas|1977|1|20|1977|5|1}}
{{small|(3258 total)}}

|rowspan=3 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=3 | Jimmy Carter

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Alan Lovelace, official NASA photo portrait.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Alan M. Lovelace

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | May 2, 1977

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | June 20, 1977

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1977|5|2|1977|6|20}}

5

| File:Dr. Robert A. Frosch - GPN-2002-000086.jpg

| Robert A. Frosch

| June 21, 1977

| January 20, 1981

| {{age in days|format=commas|1977|6|21|1981|1|20}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Alan Lovelace, official NASA photo portrait.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Alan M. Lovelace

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | January 21, 1981

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | July 10, 1981

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1981|1|20|1981|7|10}}
(220 total)

|rowspan=4 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=4 | Ronald Reagan

6

| File:James M. Beggs, official NASA photo.jpg

| James M. Beggs

| July 10, 1981

| December 4, 1985

| {{age in days|format=commas|1981|7|10|1985|12|4}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;"
style="background: #E6E6AA;" |File:William Robert Graham, NASA photo portrait, November 1985.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" |William Graham

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" |December 4, 1985

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" |May 11, 1986

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" |{{age in days|format=commas|1985|12|4|1986|5|11}}

rowspan=2 | 7

|rowspan=2 | File:NASA Administrator James C. Fletcher - S71-31128.jpg

|rowspan=2 | James C. Fletcher

|rowspan=2 | May 12, 1986

|rowspan=2 | April 8, 1989

| {{age in days|format=commas|1986|5|12|1989|1|20}}

{{age in days|format=commas|1989|1|20|1989|4|8}}
(3258 total)

|rowspan=5 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=5 | George H. W. Bush

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Dale D. Myers - GPN-2002-000097.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Dale D. Myers

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | April 8, 1989

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | May 13, 1989

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1989|4|8|1989|5|13}}

rowspan=2 | 8

|rowspan=2 | File:Richard H. Truly - GPN-2002-000090.jpg

|rowspan=2 | Richard H. Truly

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | May 14, 1989

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | June 30, 1989

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|1989|5|14|1989|6|30}}

July 1, 1989

| March 31, 1992

|{{age in days|format=commas|1989|7|1|1992|3|31}}
{{small|({{age in days|format=commas|1989|5|14|1992|3|31}} total)}}

rowspan=3 | 9

|rowspan=3 | File:Daniel Goldin, official NASA photo.jpg

|rowspan=3 | Daniel Goldin

|rowspan=3 | April 1, 1992

|rowspan=3 | November 17, 2001

| {{age in days|format=commas|1992|4|1|1993|1|20}}

{{age in days|format=commas|1993|1|20|2001|1|20}}

|style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |

| Bill Clinton

{{age in days|format=commas|2001|1|20|2001|11|17}}
({{age in days|format=commas|1992|4|1|2001|11|17}} total)

|rowspan=5 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=5 | George W. Bush

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Daniel R. Mulville, at desk.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Daniel Mulville

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | November 19, 2001

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | December 21, 2001

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|2001|11|19|2001|12|21}}

10

| File:Sean O'Keefe.jpg

| Sean O'Keefe

| December 21, 2001

| February 11, 2005

| {{age in days|format=commas|2001|12|21|2005|2|11}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Col. Frederick D. Gregory (14573232936).jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Frederick D. Gregory

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | February 11, 2005

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | April 14, 2005

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|2005|2|11|2005|4|14}}

11

| File:Michael D. Griffin official portrait.jpg

| Michael D. Griffin

| April 14, 2005

| January 20, 2009

| {{age in days|format=commas|2005|4|14|2009|1|20}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Christopher J. Scolese (14573390016).jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Christopher Scolese

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | January 20, 2009

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | July 17, 2009

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|2009|1|20|2009|7|17}}

|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=2 | Barack Obama

12

| File:Charles F. Bolden, Jr.jpg

| Charles Bolden

| July 17, 2009

| January 20, 2017

| {{age in days|format=commas|2009|7|17|2017|1|20}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Robert M. Lightfoot Jr. official portrait.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | January 20, 2017

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | April 23, 2018

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|2017|1|20|2018|4|23}}

|rowspan=2 style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

|rowspan=2 | Donald Trump

13

| File:Jim Bridenstine official portrait (cropped).jpg

| Jim Bridenstine

| April 23, 2018

| January 20, 2021

| {{age in days|format=commas|2018|4|23|2021|1|20}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Steve Jurczyk official photo.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Steve Jurczyk

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | January 20, 2021

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | May 3, 2021

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|2021|1|20|2021|5|3}}

|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};" |

| rowspan="2" | Joe Biden

14

| File:NASA Administrator Bill Nelson Official Portrait (NHQ202105170001).jpg

| Bill Nelson

| May 3, 2021

| January 20, 2025

| {{age in days|format=commas|2021|5|3|2025|1|20}}

style="background: #E6E6AA;" | -

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | File:Janet_E._Petro.jpg

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Janet Petro

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | January 20, 2025

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | Incumbent

|style="background: #E6E6AA;" | {{age in days|format=commas|2025|1|20}}

|style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};" |

| Donald Trump

Line of succession

The line of succession for the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is as follows:{{Cite news|url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/22/E9-1539/designation-of-officers-of-the-national-aeronautics-and-space-administration-to-act-as-administrator|title=Designation of Officers of the National Aeronautics And Space Administration To Act as Administrator|date=January 22, 2009|newspaper=Federal Register|access-date=October 30, 2016|archive-date=October 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030201415/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2009/01/22/E9-1539/designation-of-officers-of-the-national-aeronautics-and-space-administration-to-act-as-administrator|url-status=live}}

  1. Deputy administrator of NASA
  2. Associate administrator of NASA
  3. Chief of staff of NASA
  4. Director of Johnson Space Center (Houston, Texas)
  5. Director of Kennedy Space Center (Merritt Island, Florida)
  6. Director of Marshall Space Flight Center (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama)

In the event of there being no deputy administrator of NASA, the associate administrator will serve as acting administrator.

See also

References

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Category:1958 establishments in the United States