Adolph Held

{{Short description|Jewish American newspaper editor, banker, and labor activist}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Adolph Held

| image = Adolph Held Rubenstein Portrait circa 1940s Trim Edit.jpg

| caption = Portrait by Harry Rubenstein {{circa}} 1940s

| office1 = President of the Jewish Labor Committee

| term_start1 = October 30, 1938

| term_end1 = May 14, 1969

| predecessor1 = Baruch Charney Vladeck

| successor1 = Charles S. Zimmerman

| office2 = Member of the
New York City Board of Aldermen
from the 4th district

| term_start2 = January 1, 1918

| term_end2 = December 31, 1919

| predecessor2 = Thomas M. Tobin

| successor2 = Louis Zeltner

| birth_name =

| birth_date = May 16, 1885

| birth_place = Boryslav, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austro-Hungarian Empire

| death_date = {{death date and age|1969|05|14|1885|05|16}}

| death_place = New York City, New York, U.S.

| nationality = Galician

| party = Socialist

| other_names =

| education = City College of New York

| occupation = Newspaper editor, politician, banker, labor leader

| spouse = {{marriage|Lillian Michaels|1913|1954|end=died}}

| children =

| relatives =

| signature =

| nickname =

}}

Adolph Held (May 16, 1885 – May 14, 1969) was a Galician-born Jewish American newspaper editor, politician, banker, and labor leader. He served as president of the Jewish Labor Committee from the death of his predecessor Baruch Charney Vladeck in 1938 until his own death in 1969. He was also a Socialist member of the New York City Board of Aldermen from 1918 to 1919.

Life

File:Adolph Held 1922.jpg

Held was born on May 16, 1885, in Boryslav, Austro-Hungarian Empire, the son of Jacob Held and Tauba Yetta Singer. He immigrated to America in 1893.{{Cite book|url=https://jewishdata.com/secure/record_detail.php?id=34803|title=Who's Who in American Jewry, 1938|year=1938|volume=III|pages=425|via=JewishData}}

Held attended the College of the City of New York, graduating from there with a B.S. in 1906. From 1907 to 1912, he was the city editor of The Jewish Daily Forward, a leading Yiddish socialist newspaper. From 1912 to 1917, he worked as its business manager.{{Cite book|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015069223728&view=1up&seq=326&skin=2021|title=The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia|publisher=The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc.|year=1941|editor-last=Landman|editor-first=Isaac|editor-link=Isaac Landman|volume=5|location=New York, N.Y.|pages=304|via=HathiTrust}} In 1917, he was elected as a Socialist to the New York City Board of Aldermen Fourth District, defeating Democrat Henry S. Schimmel.{{Cite news|date=7 November 1917|title=Socialist Aldermen|volume=LXVII|page=2|work=The New York Times|issue=21837|location=New York, N.Y.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1917-11-07_67_21837_0/page/n1/mode/1up|via=Internet Archive}} He ran for re-election in 1919, but he lost to Louis Zeltner, who ran with support from both Republicans and Democrats.{{Cite news|date=6 November 1919|title=Sure, Louis Zeltner Won|volume=LXIX|page=3|work=The New York Times|issue=22566|location=New York, N.Y.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1919-11-06_69_22566/page/n2/mode/1up|via=Internet Archive}}

In 1920, Held was appointed European director of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society. In that capacity, he assisted hundreds of thousands of Jews immigrating to the United States. When he returned to America in 1924, he became president of the Forward Association, the Forward's governing body.{{Cite web|title=Held, Adolph|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/held-adolph|access-date=2021-09-25|website=Encyclopedia.com}} From 1925 to 1928, he served as vice-president of the Amalgamated Bank. He became president of the bank in 1928, and during the Wall Street Crash of 1929 it was considered one of the safest banks in the city. He was chairman of the board of directors of the radio station WEVD and chairman of the Amalgamated Co-operative Housing Association. After he relinquished the presidency of the Amalgamated Bank in 1945, he became welfare director of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. He was a central figure in founding the Jewish Labor Committee in 1933, serving as its president emeritus when he died. He was president of the Golden Ring Council of Senior Citizens and was active in extending Social Security payments and establishing Medicare. He was president of the Forward Association until 1962, when he became general manager of the Forward.{{Cite news|date=15 May 1969|title=Adolph Held Dies; Labor Activist, 84|volume=CXVIII|page=47|work=The New York Times|issue=40654|location=New York, N.Y.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/05/15/90105431.pdf}} He retired from that position in 1967.

He was a member of the presidium of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany in 1952. With Louis Hollander, he was a founder of ORT, chairman of the American Labor ORT, member of the central board of the World ORT Union, and vice president of the American ORT Federation. He was a founder and member of the JDC and a member of the Israel Bond Organization.{{Cite book|url=http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1970_15_DirectoriesLists.pdf|title=American Jewish Year Book, 1970|year=1970|editor-last=Fine|editor-first=Morris|volume=71|pages=604|chapter=Necrology: United States|editor-last2=Himmelfarb|editor-first2=Milton|editor-link2=Milton Himmelfarb|editor-last3=Jelenko|editor-first3=Martha|via=American Jewish Committee Archives}}

Held was a member of the Workmen's Circle. In 1913, he married Lillian Michaels. She died in 1954, and they had no children.

Held died in the Workmen’s Circle Home and Hospital for the Aged in the Bronx on May 14, 1969, two days before his 84th birthday.{{Cite news|date=15 May 1969|title=Adolph Held Dies at 84, Served on 'Forward,' in Labor Posts and Organizations|volume=XXXVI|page=4|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|location=New York, N.Y.|url=https://www.jta.org/archive/adolph-held-dies-at-84-served-on-forward-in-labor-posts-and-organizations}} He was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery.{{Cite web|title=Adolph Held|url=https://www.mounthebroncemetery.com/interment/?id=152446#details|access-date=2021-09-25|website=Mount Hebron Cemetery}}