African Americans in North Carolina
{{Short description|Largest minority in North Carolina}}
{{Lead too short|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = African Americans in North Carolina
| image =
| image_caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| total = 2,415,824
| total_year = 2017
| total_source =
| total_ref = {{cite web|url= https://blackdemographics.com/states/north-carolina/amp/|title=North Carolina|website=blackdemographics.com}}
| genealogy =
| languages = Southern American English, African-American Vernacular English, Gullah, African languages
| philosophies =
| regions = Charlotte, Durham, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Raleigh
| religions = Black Protestant{{cite web | url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/religious-landscape-study/state/north-carolina/racial-and-ethnic-composition/black/ | title=Religious Landscape Study }}
| related_groups = African Americans, Barbadian Americans, West Indian Americans, Barbadians
| footnotes =
}}
File:African American tenant farmer topping tobacco. Person County, North Carolina..jpg
File:CENTER STREET A.M.E. ZION CHURCH, STATESVILLE, IREDELL COUNTY, NC.jpg
File:African Americans at the Exterior of North Carolina State Fairgrounds on Opening Day 1879.jpg
File:African-American children line up outside of Albemarle Region bookmobile.jpg
{{African American topics sidebar}}
{{History of North Carolina}}
African-American North Carolinians or Black North Carolinians are residents of the state of North Carolina who are of African ancestry. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, African Americans were 22% of the state's population.{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37000.html |title=North Carolina QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau |publisher=Quickfacts.census.gov |year=2011 |access-date=January 21, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119192023/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37000.html |archive-date=January 19, 2014 }} African enslaved people were brought to North Carolina during the slave trade.{{cite web | url=https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/growth-slavery-north | title=NCpedia | NCpedia }}
History
{{Main| History of slavery in North Carolina}}
Slavery has been part of North Carolina's history since its colonization by white Europeans in the late 1600s and early 1700s. Many of the first black enslaved people in North Carolina were brought to the colony from the West Indies, but a significant number were brought from Africa. Records were not kept of the tribes and homelands of African enslaved people in North Carolina.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/growth-slavery-north|title = NCpedia | NCpedia}}
African Americans in North Carolina suffered from racial segregation. Most white people in North Carolina sought to refine the Jim Crow system and retain systematic segregation.{{cite web | url=https://www.ncpedia.org/african-americans/segregation | title=African Americans - Part 4: Segregation | NCpedia }}
List of historic communities
- Rock Hill, Asheville, North Carolina{{Cite web|url=http://www.shilohnc.org/history-1/|title=History|website=Shiloh Community Association|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-05}}
- Petersburg, Asheville, North Carolina
- Brooklyn, Asheville, North Carolina
- Old Shiloh, Asheville, North Carolina{{Cite web|url=http://www.shilohnc.org/history-1/|title=History|website=Shiloh Community Association|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-05}}{{Cite web|url=http://endeavors.unc.edu/fall2009/more_than_biltmore.php|title=More Than Biltmore {{!}} endeavors|website=endeavors.unc.edu|language=en|access-date=2018-08-05}}
- [New] Shiloh, Asheville, North Carolina{{Cite web|url=http://www.southashevillecemetery.net/history/|title=History of Cemetery|website=South Asheville Cemetery Association|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-05}}
- Lincoln Park, Burnsville, North Carolina{{Cite web|url=https://traditionalvoicesgroup.com/lincoln-park-remembers/|title=History|website=Traditional Voices Group|language=en-US|access-date=2023-11-18}}
People
- John Chavis
- Abraham Galloway
- George Moses Horton, an enslaved poet, North Carolina's first known author of literature
- Elizabeth Keckley
- George White
See also
{{Portal|North Carolina}}
- African Americans in South Carolina
- African Americans in Tennessee
- African Americans in Georgia (U.S. state)
- Atlantic Creole
- Bristol slave trade
- Coastwise slave trade
- Colonial South and the Chesapeake
- Great Dismal Swamp maroons
- Gullah
- History of slavery in North Carolina
- Scramble (slave auction)
- Seasoning (colonialism)
- Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
- Tobacco colonies
- Demographics of North Carolina
- List of African-American historic places in North Carolina
- List of African-American newspapers in North Carolina
- Black Southerners
- History of North Carolina
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://libcdm1.uncg.edu/cdm/history/collection/RAS A brief history of slavery in North Carolina]
- [https://www.ncpedia.org/slavery Slavery]
- [https://www.middlepassageproject.org/2020/06/03/african-presence-in-north-carolina/ African Presence in North Carolina]
- [https://docsouth.unc.edu/highlights/roundup.html African American History Across North Carolina]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=KlyapwAACAAJ A History of African Americans in North Carolina]
- [https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/1898-and-white-supremacy 1898 and White Supremacy]
- {{cite web | title=History of African Americans in North Carolina | website=University of North Carolina Press | date=17 August 2022 | url=https://uncpress.org/book/9780865263512/history-of-african-americans-in-north-carolina/ | access-date=9 December 2023}}
- {{cite web | last=Sharpe | first=Cynthia | title=Beyond The Beach: African-American History in Coastal Carolina | website=Coastwatch | date=7 February 2022 | url=https://ncseagrant.ncsu.edu/coastwatch/previous-issues/2015-2/spring-2015/beyond-the-beach-african-american-history-in-coastal-carolina/ | access-date=9 December 2023}}
- {{cite web | title=Civil Rights Movement | website=North Carolina History Project | date=16 March 2016 | url=https://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/civil-rights-movement/ | access-date=9 December 2023}}
- {{cite web | title=Native American Tribes, Colonel History & the Wright Brothers | website=history.com| date=9 November 2009 | url=https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/north-carolina | access-date=9 December 2023}}
{{Demographics of the United States}}
{{African American topics}}
{{North Carolina}}
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