Agdenes Municipality

The municipality of Værnes was established on 1 January 1896 when it was separated from the large Ørland Municipality which originally included land on both sides of the mouth of the Trondheimsfjorden. The new Værnes Municipality encompassed the area along the south side of the Trondheimsleia and Trondheimsfjorden and it initially had a population of 1,412. The name was changed to Agdenes Municipality on 17 May 1897 by a royal resolution.{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, some major municipal changes took place:

• the western part of Agdenes Municipality (Ytre Agdenes) was separated from the rest of the municipality and it was merged with the neighboring Snillfjord Municipality (population: 681) and Heim Municipality (population: 724) to form a new, larger Snillfjord Municipality.
• the eastern part of Agdenes Municipality (population: 858) was merged with the neighboring Lensvik Municipality (population: 1,136) and the Ingdalen area of Stadsbygd Municipality (population: 171) and together, they formed a new, larger Agdenes Municipality.

On 1 January 1995, the Moldtun area (population: 21) was transferred from Agdenes Municipality to the neighboring Snillfjord Municipality. This transfer was approved because the area had been without an outside road connection, and so the only connection was by boat which made it very close to the village of Vernes in Agdenes Municipality. When the road was built, it was built to the west, connecting it to Snillfjord Municipality, not Agdenes Municipality. Therefore, it was logical for the residents to vote to change municipalities.

On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Sør-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

On 1 January 2020, the neighboring Agdenes Municipality, Orkdal Municipality, and Meldal Municipality, plus the majority of Snillfjord Municipality were merged to form the new Orkland Municipality.{{Cite web |title=Nye Orkland: Kommunene |url=http://www.nyeorkland.no/kommunene.403440.no.html |access-date=2017-10-02 |language=no}}

The municipality, originally the parish, is named after the old Agdenes farm ({{langx|non|Agðanes}}), where the first Agdenes Church was built. The farm itself derives its name from the headland at the mouth of the Trondheim Fjord, where it is situated. The final element -nes translates to "headland". The meaning of the first element is uncertain but is likely connected to the name Agder and may originate from the word *agi, meaning "pointed" or "protruding". In this sense, the name would translate to "protruding headland".{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |author-link=Oluf Rygh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |year=1901 |edition=14 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=42 |language=no}}{{Cite web |date=1997 |editor-last=Sandnes |editor-first=Jørn |editor2-last=Stemshaug |editor2-first=Ola |title=Agdenes |url=https://www.norskstadnamnleksikon.no/ |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=Norsk stadnamnleksikon |publisher=Det Norske Samlaget}}

The coat of arms was granted on 30 August 1991 and it was in use until the dissolution of the municipality on 1 January 2020. The official blazon is "Ermine, a chief gules" ({{langx|no|I hermelin et rødt skjoldhode}}). This means the arms have a field (background) that has a tincture of ermine, a type of fur design that mimics the winter coat of a stoat. The chief has a tincture of red. The ermine field symbolizes the fur farming industry in the municipality. As ermine is also a royal symbol, it symbolises the fact that in historical times the local overlords (jarls) and kings have resided in the village. The red chief across the top was chosen to represent the importance of strawberry farming in the municipality, although another interpretation is to represent the blood from the axe of the 10th-century King Eric Bloodaxe. The arms were designed by Einar Skjervold.{{Cite web |title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen |url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Agdenes |access-date=2023-02-06 |publisher=Heraldry of the World}}{{Cite web |title=Agdenes, South Trøndelag (Norway) |url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/no-16-22.html |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=Flags of the World}}{{Cite web |date=1991-08-30 |title=Godkjenning av våpen og flagg |url=https://lovdata.no/dokument/LFO/forskrift/1991-08-30-592 |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=Lovdata.no |publisher=Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet |language=no}}

The Church of Norway had one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within Agdenes Municipality. It is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

The industrial density of Agdenes is above the national average, and the primary sector is the biggest. Most of the inhabitants work within the milk or forest industry. The growth of strawberries and the breeding of fur animals are important industries as well.

The growth of strawberries has been a major industry in Agdenes for the past 100 years, started by the farmer Lars H. Selbæk in 1886 by planting some strawberry flowers and then giving them away to neighbouring farms. The most common varieties of strawberry grown here are Korona, Sephyr, Senga Sengana, and Bounty. Today, strawberry collection is performed by foreign workers, which are mainly from Poland and Lithuania. In the initial stages, the Norwegian youth were the main workforce, but after the 1970s, it became less attractive for them to pick strawberries in a field.

While it existed, Agdenes Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Store norske leksikon|kommunestyre|kommunestyre|2024-12-31|Hansen|Tore|2024-11-25|editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}} The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

The municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Agdenes is made up of 17 representatives that are elected every four years. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

{{div col}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 2015

|end = 2019

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/ |publisher=Statistics Norway |language=no}}

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 3

|Høyre = 2

|Senterpartiet = 2

|otherparty = Common list for rural development

|otherparty_no = Felleslista for bygdeutvikling

|otherparty_number = 10

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 2011

|end = 2015

|reference = {{Cite web |title=Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Sør-Trøndelag |url=https://valgresultat.no/valg/2011/ko/s%C3%B8r-tr%C3%B8ndelag/agdenes#seats |access-date=2019-10-19 |publisher=Valg Direktoratet}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 3

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 2

|Local_Lists = 4

|otherparty = Common list for rural development

|otherparty_no = Felleslista for bygdeutvikling

|otherparty_number = 5

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 2007

|end = 2011

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 3

|Senterpartiet = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Høyre = 1

|Fremskrittspartiet = 1

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 4

|otherparty1 = Common list for rural development

|otherparty_no1 = Felleslista for bygdeutvikling

|otherparty_number1 = 5

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 2003

|end = 2007

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 2

|Fremskrittspartiet = 1

|Høyre = 1

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 2

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 4

|otherparty1 = Common list for rural development

|otherparty_no1 = Felleslista for bygdeutvikling

|otherparty_number1 = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1999

|end = 2003

|reference =

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 2

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 2

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 4

|otherparty1 = Common list for rural development

|otherparty_no1 = Felleslista for bygdeutvikling

|otherparty_number1 = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1995

|end = 1999

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1996 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1995 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c342.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 2

|Høyre = 4

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 5

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 5

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1991

|end = 1995

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1993 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1991 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_c057.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 3

|Høyre = 4

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 6

|otherparty = Lensvik and Ingdalen's common list

|otherparty_no = Lensvik og Ingdalens fellesliste

|otherparty_number = 1

|otherparty1 = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no1 = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number1 = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1987

|end = 1991

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1988 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1987 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b765.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Høyre = 4

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 4

|otherparty = Cross-party list

|otherparty_no = Tverrpolitisk liste

|otherparty_number = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1983

|end = 1987

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1984 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1983 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b450.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo-Kongsvinger}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Høyre = 3

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 4

|otherparty = Farmers and fur-farmers' list

|otherparty_no = Jordbrukernes og pelsdyroppdretternes liste

|otherparty_number = 1

|otherparty1 = Non-party common list

|otherparty_no1 = Upolitisk Fellesliste

|otherparty_number1 = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1979

|end = 1983

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1979 |title=Kommunestyrevalget 1979 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_b093.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 3

|Høyre = 2

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 5

|otherparty = Farmers and fur-farmers' list

|otherparty_no = Jordbrukernes og pelsdyroppdretternes liste

|otherparty_number = 2

|otherparty1 = Non-party common list

|otherparty_no1 = Upolitisk Fellesliste

|otherparty_number1 = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1975

|end = 1979

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1977 |title=Kommunevalgene 1975 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a769.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 3

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 6

|otherparty = Farmers and fur-farmers' list

|otherparty_no = Jordbrukernes og pelsdyroppdretternes liste

|otherparty_number = 2

|otherparty1 = Non-party common list

|otherparty_no1 = Upolitisk Fellesliste

|otherparty_number1 = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1971

|end = 1975

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1973 |title=Kommunevalgene 1972 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a457.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 3

|Senterpartiet = 5

|Local_Lists = 4

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1967

|end = 1971

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1967 |title=Kommunevalgene 1967 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_a214.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo |volume=I}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2

|Senterpartiet = 4

|Local_Lists = 6

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|start = 1963

|end = 1967

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1964 |title=Kommunevalgene 1963 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_138.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 6

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 4

|AFS = 1

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 4

|Local_Lists = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|herad = yes

|start = 1959

|end = 1963

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Local_Lists = 12

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|herad = yes

|start = 1955

|end = 1959

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 17

|Arbeiderpartiet = 7

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 10

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|herad = yes

|start = 1951

|end = 1955

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 12

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|herad = yes

|start = 1947

|end = 1951

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 12

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|herad = yes

|start = 1945

|end = 1947

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 12

|Arbeiderpartiet = 5

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 4

|Local_Lists = 3

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Agdenes

|herad = yes

|start = 1937

|end = 1941*

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 12

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 8

|Arbeiderpartiet = 4

|}}

{{div col end}}

The mayor ({{langx|no|ordfører}}) of Agdenes was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:{{Cite book |url=https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2017031608066 |title=Ørland kommune gjennem hundrede år 1837–1937. Agdenes kommune 1896–1937. I anledning kommunelovens hundreårsjubileum |publisher=Ørland kommune |year=1937 |location=Trondheim, Norge |pages=117–121 |language=no}}

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

• 1896–1900: Olaus Tyskø (V)
• 1900–1919: John O. Bjørgan (V)
• 1920–1933: Johan Wingan (V)
• 1933–1934: Anton E. Lystad (Bp)
• 1935–1943: Kristian Vatn (V)
• 1943–1945: Lorentz Bjørgan (NS)
• 1945–1945: Kristian Vatn (V)
• 1946–1947: Knut Langnes (Ap)
• 1948–1955: Thomas Valseth (V)
• 1956–1957: Arne F. Fjorden (V)
• 1958–1959: Oskar S. Selvli (H)
• 1960–1963: Arne F. Fjorden (V)
• 1964–1967: Arne Utnes (Sp)
• 1968–1975: Ole K. Tøndel (Sp)
• 1976–1983: Jens G. Singstad (Sp)
• 1984–1987: Audun Selbæk (Sp)
• 1988–1995: Anne Marie Grymyr Sterten (Sp)
• 1995–2019: Oddvar Indergård (H)

{{div col end}}

File:Agdenes lighthouse.jpg

The municipality was situated at the south end of the mouth of the Trondheimsfjord where it met the Trondheimsleia. It included several islands including Leksa. The municipality bordered Hitra Municipality, Ørland Municipality, Indre Fosen Municipality, Orkdal Municipality, and Snillfjord Municipality. The lake Øyangsvatnet was located in the west central part of the municipality. The Agdenes Lighthouse was located on the edge of the Trondheimsfjord. The highest point in the municipality was the {{convert|656.2|m|adj=on}} tall mountain Hestgrovheia, just west of the village of Lensvik.

The municipality of Agdenes had a rich and varied birdlife. One of the better places was Litlvatnet. Fully protected since 1983, this nature reserve comprised shallow water with extensive reed beds. The lake was surrounded by farm land, which in its own right provides food and shelter for several species. Formed during the last ice age when sea levels dropped leaving exposed areas of land and trapped water from the melting ice, today's Litlvatnet is a remnant of this.

• List of former municipalities of Norway

{{reflist}}

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Category:Former municipalities of Norway

Category:Orkland

Category:1896 establishments in Norway

Category:2020 disestablishments in Norway

Category:Populated places established in 1896

Category:Populated places disestablished in 2020