Akum language

{{Short description|Language spoken in Cameroon and Nigeria}}

{{Infobox language

|name = Akum

|nativename =

|states = Cameroon, Nigeria

|region = Taraba State

|ethnicity =Anyar

|speakers =1,400 in Cameroon

|date=2002

|ref=e18

|speakers2=few in Nigeria (no date), three villages

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Benue–Congo

|fam4= Plateau

|fam5= Yukubenic

|fam6= Akum–Beezen

|iso3=aku

|glotto=akum1238

|glottorefname=Akum

}}

Akum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable"

|+Akum Consonants{{Cite journal|last1=Kempf|first1=Viktoria|last2=Prischnegg |first2=Tamara|date=2020|title=A sketch of Akum (Southern Jukunoid)|journal=Afrika und Übersee|volume=93|pages=299–326|doi=10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.215|s2cid=239965594|doi-access=free}}

!

!Labial

!Coronal

!Palatal

!Velar

!Labio-velar

Nasal

|m

|n

|ŋm

Plosive

|b

|t d

|c ɟ

|k g

|kp gb

Prenasalized

|ᵐb

|ⁿd

|ᶮɟ

|ᵑɡ

|

Affricate

|

|ts dz

|

|

|

Fricative

|f

|s ʃ

|

|

|

Trill

|

|r

|

|

|

Approximant

|

|l

|j

|

|w

Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it is unknown whether or not these are phonemic. Only /r/, /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ occur at the end of a syllable, and /ŋ/ only occurs in this position.

= Vowels =

class="wikitable"

|+Akum Vowels

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High-mid

|

Mid

Low

|

|a

|

/ə/ and /ɛ/ may be allophones.

= Tone =

Akum has three tones: high, mid, and low.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Platoid languages}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Yukubenic languages

Category:Languages of Cameroon

Category:Languages of Nigeria

{{Plateau-lang-stub}}