Alabama's 2nd congressional district
{{Short description|U.S. House district for Alabama}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{redirect|AL 2|Alabama State Route 2|U.S. Route 72 in Alabama}}
{{coord|31|38|38.5|N|86|2|41.72|W|region:US|display=title}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = Alabama
| district number = 2
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Alabama's 2nd congressional district (2025–).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=31.5|frame-longitude=-86.7|zoom=7|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=100px}}
| image width =
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
| representative = Shomari Figures
| party = Democratic
| residence = Mobile
| english area = 10,608
| metric area = 27,275
| distribution ref =
| percent urban = 54.71
| percent rural = 45.29
| population = 724,401{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=01&cd=02|title = My Congressional District}}
| population year = 2023
| median income = $60,423{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=01&cd=02|title = My Congressional District}}
| percent white = 41.6
| percent hispanic = 3.7
| percent black = 48.9
| percent asian = 1.9
| percent more than one race = 3.1
| percent other race = 0.9
| percent blue collar = 29.5
| percent white collar = 55.1
| percent gray collar = 15.4
}}
Alabama's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It shares most of Montgomery metropolitan area, and includes the city of Mobile, and stretches into the Wiregrass Region in the northern portion of the state. The district encompasses portions of Clarke and Mobile counties and the entirety of Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Conecuh, Crenshaw, Macon, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Russell, and Washington counties. Other cities in the district include Greenville and Troy.
The district is represented by Democrat Shomari Figures, after being elected in 2024.
The 2nd was completely overhauled in advance of the 2024 elections, as a consequence of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan, which ordered Alabama to create a second black opportunity district. Following this, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama appointed a special master to create new maps for the state, which resulted in the 2nd joining the 7th as the state's two opportunity districts.{{Cite web|title=Alabama gets a court-ordered congressional map with a second Black district|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/alabama-gets-court-ordered-congressional-map-second-black-district-rcna119031|last=Timm|first=Jane C.|date=2023-10-05|access-date=2023-10-05|website=NBC News|language=en}} Representative Barry Moore's home county of Coffee was drawn out of this district and into the 1st, where he decided to run instead.{{Cite web|url=https://yellowhammernews.com/carl-announces-reelection-bid-after-fed-proposed-map-signals-primary-with-moore/|title=Carl announces reelection bid after Fed-proposed map signals primary with Moore|last=Everett|first=Grayson|work=Yellowhammer News|date=September 26, 2023|access-date=September 26, 2023}}
Character
{{more citations needed section|date=September 2020}}
There are several small-to-medium-sized cities spread throughout the district. Fort Novosel and Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base are both within its bounds, as is Troy University.
White voters here were among the first in Alabama to shift from the Democratic Party; the old-line Southern Democrats in this area began splitting their tickets as early as the 1950s. Southeast Alabama is one of the most Republican regions in both Alabama and the nation. It has only supported a Democrat for president once since 1956, when Jimmy Carter carried it in 1976.
In 2008, voters elected three-term mayor of Montgomery Bobby Bright to Congress, making him the first Democrat to hold the seat since 1964. Bright then lost reelection to Republican Martha Roby in 2010, who was a member of the Montgomery City Council. Roby did not run for reelection in the 2020 election, and Republican Barry Moore was elected to the open seat. At the state and local level, however, conservative Democrats continued to hold most offices as late as 2002.
In the 2008 United States presidential election, voters gave John McCain, the Republican presidential candidate, 63.42% of the vote; Barack Obama, the Democratic candidate, received 36.05%, attracting voters beyond the substantial (and expected) African-American minority.
The district gives its congressmen very long tenures in Washington; only six people have represented it from 1923 to 2021, with five of six holding it for at least 10 years and four of six holding it for at least 15 years. Barry Moore, elected in 2021, represented the district when it was redrawn in 2023; since the district was redrawn, he has continued his congressional career in the neighboring 1st district.{{cite web|first=Jared|last=Gans|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4511091-moore-defeats-carl-in-gop-member-on-member-race-in-alabama/|title=Moore defeats Carl in GOP member-on-member race in Alabama|work=The Hill|date=March 6, 2024}}
The new 2nd district includes the heavier African American communities of Butler, Macon, Monroe, Pike, and Russell counties as well as the state capital of Montgomery, Alabama. {{cite web|first=Zach|last=Schonfeld|url=https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/4240225-court-picks-new-alabama-congressional-map-that-heightens-black-voting-power/|title=Court picks new Alabama congressional map that heightens Black voting power|work=The Hill|date=October 5, 2023}}
Counties and communities within the distirct
For the 119th and successive Congresses (based on the districts drawn following the Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities.[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST01/CD119_AL01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd119/cd_based/ST01/CD119_AL02.pdf]
Barbour County (6)
: All six communities
Bullock County (3)
: All three communities
Butler County (3)
: All three communities
Clarke County (3)
: Carlton, Jackson (part; also 7th), Rockville
Conecuh County (4)
: All four communities
Crenshaw County (6)
: All six communities
Macon County (4)
: All four communities
Mobile County (8)
: Chickasaw, Chunchula, Citronelle, Gulfcrest, Mobile (part; also 1st), Pritchard (part; also 1st), Semmes, Tillmans Corner (part; also 1st)
Monroe County (8)
: All eight communities
Pike County (4)
: All four communities
Russell County (3)
: All three communities
Washington County (12)
: All 12 communities
Recent election results from statewide races
class=wikitable
! Year ! Office ! Resultshttps://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::e164e6f9-b758-4c9e-b6bb-332a1386c0cd |
|2008
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Obama 55% - 44% |
|2012
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Obama 57% - 43% |
rowspan=2|2016
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Clinton 54% - 43% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Crumpton 54% - 46% |
| 2017
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Jones 66% - 33% |
rowspan=3|2018
| Governor | align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Maddox 57% - 43% |
Lt. Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Boyd 57% - 43% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Siegelman 59% - 41% |
rowspan=2|2020
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Biden 56% - 43% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Jones 58% - 41% |
rowspan=4|2022
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Boyd 49.3% - 48.8% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Ivey 49% - 48% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Major 51% - 49% |
Secretary of State
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Laffitte 50% - 47% |
|2024
| align="right" {{party shading/Democratic}}|Harris 53% - 45% |
List of members representing the district
class=wikitable style=text-align:center
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history ! District location |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District created March 4, 1823 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|18|20}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1823. | rowspan=4 | 1823–1833 |
style="height:3em"
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825– |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1829 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|21}} | Elected in 1829. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Samuel Wright Mardis | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1831 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|22}} | Elected in 1831. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1833 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|23}} | Elected in 1833. | rowspan=4 | 1833–1841 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1835 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|24|25}} |
style="height:3em"
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – | Re-elected in 1837. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|26}} | Elected in 1839. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | District inactive | nowrap | March 3, 1841 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|27}} | colspan=2 | All representatives elected {{ushr|AL|AL|at-large}}. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | James Edwin Belser | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|28}} | Elected in 1843. | rowspan=3 | 1843–1855 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|29|31}} | Elected in 1845. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Whig}} | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1851 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|32|33}} | Elected in 1851. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|34|35}} | Elected in 1855. | rowspan=2 | 1855–1863 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|36}} | Elected in 1859. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | January 21, 1861 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|36|40}} | colspan=2| Civil War and Reconstruction |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | July 21, 1868 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|40|42}} | Elected to finish the partial term. | rowspan=3 | 1863–1877 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|43}} | Elected in 1872. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|44}} | Elected in 1874. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1877 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|45|52}} | Elected in 1876. | 1877–1893 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|53|56}} | Elected in 1892. | rowspan=8 | 1893–1933 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1901 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|57|60}} | Elected in 1900. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | June 17, 1908 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|60}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | November 3, 1908 – | Elected to finish his brother's term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1909 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|61|66}} | Elected in 1908. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1921 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|67|68}} | Elected in 1920. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | March 27, 1923 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|68}} |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2 nowrap | August 14, 1923 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|68|75}} | rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Tyson's term. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 | 1933–1963 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | January 11, 1938 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|75}} |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | June 14, 1938 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|75|87}} | Elected to finish Hill's term. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | District inactive | nowrap | January 3, 1963 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|88}} | colspan=2 | All representatives elected {{ushr|AL|AL|at-large}}. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 1965 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|89|102}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1964. | 1965–1973 |
style="height:3em"
| 1973–1993 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 1993 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|103|110}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1992. | 1993–2003 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 | 2003–2013 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2009 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|111}} | Elected in 2008. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 2011 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|112|116}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 2010. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | 2013–2023 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 2021 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|117|118}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 2020. |
style="height:3em"
| 2023–2025 |
style="height:3em"
| align="left" |100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2025 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|119|present}} | 2025–present |
Recent election results
These are the results from the previous twelve election cycles in Alabama's 2nd district.{{cite web |title=AL - District 02 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerDetail.html?ContainerID=307 |website=Our Campaigns |access-date=11 September 2021}}
=2002=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2002 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Terry Everett (incumbent)
| votes = 129,233
| percentage = 68.75
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Charles Woods
| votes = 55,495
| percentage = 29.52
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Floyd Shackelford
| votes = 2,948
| percentage = 1.57
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 289
| percentage = 0.15
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 187,965
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2004=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2004 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Terry Everett (incumbent)
| votes = 177,086
| percentage = 71.42
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Charles D. "Chuck" James
| votes = 70,562
| percentage = 28.46
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 299
| percentage = 0.12
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 247,947
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2006=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2006 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Terry Everett (incumbent)
| votes = 124,302
| percentage = 69.47
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Charles D. "Chuck" James
| votes = 54,450
| percentage = 30.43
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 167
| percentage = 0.09
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 178,919
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2008=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2008 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Bobby Bright
| votes = 144,368
| percentage = 50.23
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Jay Love
| votes = 142,578
| percentage = 49.61
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 448
| percentage = 0.16
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 287,394
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2010=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2010 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Martha Roby
| votes = 111,645
| percentage = 50.97
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Bobby Bright (incumbent)
| votes = 106,865
| percentage = 48.79
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 518
| percentage = 0.24
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 219,028
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2012=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2012 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Martha Roby (incumbent)
| votes = 180,591
| percentage = 63.60
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Therese Ford
| votes = 103,092
| percentage = 36.31
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 270
| percentage = 0.10
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 283,953
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2014=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2014 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Martha Roby (incumbent)
| votes = 113,103
| percentage = 67.34
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Erick Wright
| votes = 54,692
| percentage = 32.56
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 157
| percentage = 0.09
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 167,952
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2016=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2016 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Martha Roby (incumbent)
| votes = 134,886
| percentage = 48.75
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Nathan Mathis
| votes = 112,089
| percentage = 40.51
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 29,709
| percentage = 10.74
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 276,684
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2018=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2018 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Martha Roby (incumbent)
| votes = 138,879
| percentage = 61.39
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Tabitha Isner
| votes = 86,931
| percentage = 38.43
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 420
| percentage = 0.19
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 226,230
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2020=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2020 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Barry Moore
| votes = 197,996
| percentage = 65.22
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Phyllis Harvey-Hall
| votes = 105,286
| percentage = 34.68
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 287
| percentage = 0.10
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 303,569
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2022=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2022 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Barry Moore (incumbent)
| votes = 137,460
| percentage = 69.12
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Phyllis Harvey-Hall
| votes = 58,014
| percentage = 29.17
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Jonathan Realz
| votes = 3,396
| percentage = 1.71
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 198,870
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=2024=
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2024 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Shomari Figures
| votes = 157,092
| percentage = 54.56
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Caroleene Dobson
| votes = 130,847
| percentage = 45.44
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 287,939
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box gain with party link without swing
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
See also
{{portal|United States}}
{{clear}}
References
;Specific
{{reflist}}
;General
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
- [https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/ A New Nation Votes]
- {{Cite web |title= AL - District 02 - History |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerHistory.html?ContainerID=307 |access-date=2020-09-22 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}
External links
- [https://www.foxnews.com/elections/2024/general-results/state/alabama Fox News coverage of the 2024 election]
{{USCongDistStateAL}}
Category:Autauga County, Alabama
Category:Barbour County, Alabama
Category:Bullock County, Alabama
Category:Butler County, Alabama
Category:Coffee County, Alabama
Category:Conecuh County, Alabama
Category:Covington County, Alabama
Category:Crenshaw County, Alabama
Category:Elmore County, Alabama
Category:Geneva County, Alabama
Category:Henry County, Alabama
Category:Houston County, Alabama
Category:Lowndes County, Alabama
Category:Montgomery County, Alabama
Category:Constituencies established in 1823
Category:1823 establishments in Alabama
Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1841
Category:1841 disestablishments in Alabama
Category:Constituencies established in 1843
Category:1843 establishments in Alabama
Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1861
Category:1861 disestablishments in Alabama
Category:Constituencies established in 1868
Category:1868 establishments in Alabama
Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1963
Category:1963 disestablishments in Alabama