Alabama Public Television

Alabama was one of the earliest states to enter into educational television broadcasting when the Alabama General Assembly created the Alabama Educational Television Commission in 1953. In an unusual move at the time, the Commission requested allocations for four stations that would air the same programming at all times, fed from a central studio in Birmingham. At the time, it was apparent that much of the state outside of Birmingham, Montgomery, and Mobile was too poor and too rural to support stand-alone educational stations. The Commission thus wanted to ensure that all of the state's children would have access to educational television.

After two years of preparation, the AETC began the nation's ninth educational television station, WEDM in Munford, serving the eastern central part of the state. The transmitter was located atop Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in Alabama. When WBIQ in Birmingham came online in April 1955, Alabama became the first state in the nation with an educational television network. Alabama Educational Television made its first broadcast as a network shortly after WBIQ signed on. Since then, 25 other states have started public television networks, most based on Alabama's model. The network changed its name to the Alabama Public Television Network in the late 1960s, and shortened the name to simply Alabama Public Television in 1988.

File:Alabama Public Television HQ Feb 2012.jpg ]]

WAIQ in Andalusia (now WDIQ in Dozier) went on the air in August 1956, bringing APT to southern Alabama for the first time before being reassigned to Montgomery in December 1962. WAAY-TV (channel 25) was issued a construction permit in Huntsville in 1962, but never signed on the air (the owners at the time would buy WAFG-TV, on channel 31, instead in 1963). Channel 25 in Huntsville would later become WHIQ in 1965. WAIQ was the first APT station to broadcast a digital signal in 2003, on UHF channel 14, but that signal was later moved to channel 27 on account of Montgomery station WSFA airing its digital signal on channel 14. Commercially licensed station WALA-TV in Mobile donated its former transmitter in Spanish Fort to APT in 1964, allowing WEIQ to bring the network to Alabama's Gulf Coast counties that November. WEIQ's transmitter power was increased during the 1980s.

AETC eventually built a network of nine transmitters covering the state for 16 years ending in 1970. In the 1970s and 1980s, several stations in the metropolitan areas of Alabama aired weekly "cutaway" programs, produced by local entities instead of APT, of interest to their particular viewing areas, but those were eliminated in the 1990s. Since then, all APT stations air the same programming at all times.

The AETC took over the operation of Huntsville public radio station WLRH in 1977, assuming control from the public library system, which had started the station the previous year but found itself unable to manage or fund it properly.

In January 1982, a major ice storm caused the collapse of the WCIQ tower, which was then rebuilt.

In August 2004, APT began datacasting on its digital broadcast signals to distribute digital multimedia content to ten elementary and secondary schools, in a pilot program. The datacasting model was replaced by APTPLUS, an online distribution of multimedia content that became available to every school in Alabama via the Internet. Every public school in Alabama registered to use APTPLUS within its first year of operation. Many private school teachers and home-schooling families are also registered users.

For more than a quarter century, Alabama Public Television aired a nightly public affairs program, For the Record, covering statewide news and Alabama politics. The longest-running program of its kind on a PBS member station or regional or state network, it won an award for Best Local News Program from the National Educational Telecommunications Association (NETA), an organization of public television stations. Capitol Journal succeeded For the Record in 2008 and is produced at APT's State House studio in Montgomery.

APT began broadcasting a high definition channel (APT HD) in 2005. In December 2006 it launched a digital "how-to" channel featuring established cooking, gardening, decorating, crafts, and sewing programs called APT Create. A third digital channel, APT IQ, debuted in March 2007. Originally called APT IQ, the channel became APT World in October 2012 and offers news and documentary programming. 2017 brought the addition of PBS Kids statewide.

The members of the Alabama Educational Television Commission Board as of 2012 are Ferris W. Stephens, chairman, Birmingham (6th congressional district), Gregory O. Griffin Sr., Vice-chairman, Montgomery (2nd congressional district), Dr. Rodney D. Herring, Secretary, Opelika (3rd congressional district), Bebe Williams, Huntsville (5th congressional district), Les Barnett, Mobile (1st congressional district) and Dr. Dannetta K. Thornton Owens, Birmingham (7th congressional district).

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All APT stations broadcast the same subchannels x.1 to x.4:

Although the DTV Delay Act extended the mandatory deadline to June 12, 2009, APT shut down the analog signals of all ten stations as originally scheduled on February 17, 2009.{{cite web |url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |access-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2013 }}

• WAIQ shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 26; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 27. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 26.
• WBIQ shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 53, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 10.
• WCIQ shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 7; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 56, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition, to its analog-era VHF channel 7.
• WDIQ shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 2; the station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition VHF channel 11 to channel 10. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former VHF analog channel 2.
• WEIQ shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 42; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 41. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 42.
• WFIQ shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 36; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 22. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 36.
• WGIQ shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 43; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 44. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 43.
• WHIQ shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 25; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 24. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 25.
• WIIQ shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 41; the station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 19. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 41.

On July 29, 2010, WBIQ received a construction permit to move its digital channel from channel 10 to channel 39.[http://licensing.fcc.gov/prod/cdbs/pubacc/Auth_Files/1358913.pdf licensing.fcc.gov]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The station has returned to its analog-era VHF channel 10 during the 2019 television repack.

During the 2019 television repack, WCIQ moved to VHF channel 12, while WEIQ and WGIQ relocated to UHF channel 30.

• Bookmark with Don Noble, literary discussion program airing since 1988{{cite web | url=https://news.ua.edu/2017/05/aprs-bookmark-host-named-winner-of-governors-arts-award/ | title=APR's 'Bookmark' Host Named Winner of Governor's Arts Award – University of Alabama News | the University of Alabama | date=May 16, 2017 }}
• Capitol Journal,{{cite web | url=https://video.aptv.org/show/capitol-journal/ | title=Capitol Journal | APT | date=June 5, 2023 }} political discussion show hosted by journalist Don Daley for 24 years until 2021{{cite web | url=https://www.alreporter.com/2021/12/01/dailey-stepping-down-as-capitol-journal-host/ | title=Dailey stepping down as "Capitol Journal" host | date=December 2021 }}
• Discovering Alabama, natural history show{{Cite web|url=https://www.discoveringalabama.org/|title=Discovering Alabama|website=Discovering Alabama}} airing since 1985{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2RaEAAAQBAJ&dq=discovering+alabama+public+television&pg=PA175 | title=Distracted by Alabama: Tangled Threads of Natural History, Local History, and Folklore | isbn=9780817321178 | last1=Brown | first1=James Seay | date=April 12, 2022 | publisher=University of Alabama Press }}
• Alabama Public Television Documentaries
• Journey Proud,{{cite web | url=https://aptv.org/apt-news/watch-your-favorite-shows/ | title=Watch Your Favorite Shows }} a show about the cultural history of Alabama{{cite web | url=https://aptv.org/watch/journey-proud/#:~:text=Journey%20Proud%20is%20APT%27s%20documentary,documenting%20Alabama%27s%20diverse%20cultural%20heritage | title=Watch Journey Proud on Alabama Public Television }}

In 1976, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) delayed the renewal of, then briefly revoked, AETC's licenses due to APT's refusal to air programs about the Vietnam War or the African-American community.{{cite web|url=https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=83361|title=Broadcasting station license report|website=fcc.gov|access-date=7 June 2023}} APT management feared that airing these types of programs would cause angry public officials to cut the network's funding and put the network's future in jeopardy. Therefore, APT followed orders by state officials not to air certain programming during the 1960s and 1970s. However, it has taken a more independent stance over the last 40 or so years.

In May 2019, APT became one of two PBS state networks, along with the Arkansas Educational Television Network, to decline to broadcast an episode of the animated children's series Arthur because it features a same-sex wedding; APT opted to air a rerun of an earlier episode instead.{{cite news |last1=Crain |first1=Abbey |title=Alabama Public Television refuses to air Arthur episode with gay wedding |url=https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/alabama-public-television-refuses-to-air-arthur-episode-with-gay-wedding.html |access-date=June 25, 2022 |work=Al.com |date=May 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624085123/https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/alabama-public-television-refuses-to-air-arthur-episode-with-gay-wedding.html |archive-date=June 24, 2022|url-status=live}} The program director, Mike McKenzie, said that it would be "a violation of trust" for the station to broadcast the episode,{{cite news |title=Arthur: Alabama Public Television bans gay wedding episode |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48350023 |access-date=May 21, 2019 |publisher=BBC |date=May 21, 2019}} and said that the decision was made because some children might watch the episode without their parents, and some children younger than the episode's target demographic might watch the segment. Alabama Public Television had also rejected an episode of the spin-off Postcards from Buster that depicted a same-sex couple in 2005.{{cite magazine |last1=Romano |first1=Nick |title=Alabama Public Television refuses to air Arthur episode with same-sex wedding |url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/05/21/arthur-mr-ratburn-same-sex-wedding-alabama/ |access-date=June 25, 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=May 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105094659/https://ew.com/tv/2019/05/21/arthur-mr-ratburn-same-sex-wedding-alabama/ |archive-date=January 5, 2022|url-status=live}} PBS offered free online streaming of the episode for a limited time to families desiring to view it.{{cite web |title=Watch banned 'Arthur' episode with gay wedding |url=https://www.al.com/news/2019/05/watch-banned-arthur-episode-with-gay-rat-wedding.html |website=Advance Local |date=May 23, 2019}}

• List of television stations in Alabama

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• [https://www.aptv.org/ Official website]

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{{Public broadcasting in the United States}}

Category:Mass media in Alabama

Category:PBS member networks

Category:Television channels and stations established in 1955

Category:Television stations in Alabama

Category:1955 establishments in Alabama