Alain Peyrefitte

{{infobox officeholder

| name = Alain Peyrefitte

| image = Alain Peyrefitte.jpg

| caption = Peyrefitte in 1964

| office = Minister of Justice

| term_start = 30 March 1977

| term_end = 22 May 1981

| president = Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

| primeminister = Raymond Barre

| predecessor = Olivier Guichard

| successor = Maurice Faure

| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|8|26|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Najac, France

| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|11|27|1925|08|26|df=yes}}

| death_place = 16th arrondissement of Paris, France

| nationality = French

| alma_mater = École normale supérieure
École nationale d'administration

}}

Alain Peyrefitte ({{IPA|fr|alɛ̃ pɛʁfit}}; 26 August 1925 – 27 November 1999) was a French scholar and politician. He was a confidant of Charles de Gaulle and had a long career in public service, serving as a diplomat in Germany and Poland. Peyrefitte is remembered for his support for partitioning Algeria amid the Algerian War.{{Cite web|date=2019-01-29|title=Summer 1961: When France Was Considering Creating a "French Israel" in Algeria|url=https://thefunambulist.net/editorials/summer-1961-france-considering-creating-french-israel-algeria|access-date=2021-10-29|website=THE FUNAMBULIST MAGAZINE|language=en-US}}

Peyrefitte served as Minister of Information from 1962 to 1966, establishing the rules of presidential debates between the two electoral rounds; and as Minister of Justice from 1977 to 1981, being involved in the affair surrounding the mysterious death of Robert Boulin in 1979.

He became a member of the Académie française in 1977.

On 15 December 1986, he survived an assassination attempt by members of Action Directe (AD) in front of his house. The driver of his car was killed in the bomb attack.{{Cite web|url=https://www.universalis.fr/evenement/15-decembre-1986-attentat-manque-contre-alain-peyrefitte/|title = 15 décembre 1986 - France. Attentat manqué contre Alain Peyrefitte - Événement}}

Upon his death in 1999 he was honored by burial in Les Invalides which also houses the tomb of Napoleon and other revered national leaders.

Books

He wrote The Immobile Empire(New York: Knopf: Distributed by Random House, 1992 {{ISBN|0-394-58654-9}}). and Quand la Chine s'éveillera… le monde tremblera. Outside France he is probably best known for his book {{Ill|The Trouble with France|lt=Le Mal français|fr|Le Mal français}} (translated as The Trouble with France), which addresses the question of whether there is something unique to the French character that has caused some of the country's peculiar recurring problems. The book places his own observations and experiences as a journalist and government minister inside a panoramic view of French and European history from the medieval to the modern era.{{Conservatism in France|Politicians}}

Political career

Governmental functions

Secretary of State for Information : April–September 1962.
Minister of Returnees : September–November 1962.
Minister of Information : 1962–1966.
Minister of Scientific Research and Atomic Questions and Space : 1966–1967.
Minister of Education : 1967–1968.
Minister for Administrative Reforms : 1973–1974.
Minister of Cultural Affairs and the Environment : March–May 1974.
Keeper of the seals, Minister of Justice : 1977–1981.

Electoral mandates

National Assembly of France

Member of the National Assembly of France for Seine-et-Marne : 1958–1962 (Became secretary of State in 1962)
Reelected in 1967, but he stays minister
1968–1973 (Became minister in 1973)
1974–1977 (Became minister in 1977)
Reelected in 1978, but he stays minister
1981–1995 (Became senator in 1995).
Elected in 1958, reelected in 1962, 1967, 1968, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1981, 1986, 1988, 1993.

Senate of France

Senator of Seine-et-Marne : 1995–1999 (He died in 1999). Elected in 1995.

General Council

Vice-president of the General council of Seine-et-Marne : 1982–1988.
General councillor of Seine-et-Marne : 1964–1988. Reelected in 1970, 1976, 1982.

Municipal Council

Mayor of Provins : 1965–1997 (Resignation in 1997). Reelected in 1971, 1977, 1983, 1989, 1995.
Municipal councillor of Provins : 1965–1999 (He died in 1999). Reelected in 1971, 1977, 1983, 1989, 1995.

Honours

{{Flag|Monaco}} : Commander of the Order of Cultural Merit (November 1999)[http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/966e69337756d51ac12568c40037f872/bc72c48b62b4b92fc125683900365472!OpenDocument Sovereign Ordonnance n° 14.274 of 18 Nov. 1999] : promotions or nominations
{{flag|France}} : Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in September 1974[https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_026438 Archives of the l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres.]

Works

Non-fiction, except when noted.

1946: Rue d'Ulm, chroniques de la vie normalienne.
1947: Le Sentiment de confiance
1948: Les Roseaux froissés, novel
1949: Le Mythe de Pénélope
1961: Faut-il partager l'Algérie ?
1973: Quand la Chine s'éveillera… le monde tremblera
1976: Le Mal français (The Trouble with France)
1981: Les Chevaux du lac Ladoga - la justice entre les extrêmes
1983: Quand la rose se fanera
1985: Encore un effort, Monsieur le Président
1989: L'Empire immobile ou le choc des mondes (The Immobile Empire), historic novel
1990: La Tragédie chinoise
1995: La Société de confiance
1995: Du Miracle en économie, lectures at Collège de France
1997: La Chine s'est éveillée
1994-2000: C'était de Gaulle''