16th arrondissement of Paris

{{Short description|Municipal arrondissement in Île-de-France, France}}

{{Redirect|16th arrondissement|the district of Marseille|16th arrondissement of Marseille}}

{{Infobox French subdivision

| type = arrmun

| name = 16th arrondissement of Paris

| image = Château de la Muette, Paris 20 March 2019 005.jpg

| image_caption = The Château de la Muette, the OECD's headquarters in Paris

| INSEE = 75116

| commune = Paris

| population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

| population_as_of = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

| area = 7.85

| image_map = Paris 16e arr jms.gif

| map_caption = Location within Paris

| image_skyline =

| image_shield = Blason ville fr Paris XVI.svg

| logo = File:Logo Arrondissement de Paris - Mairie 16 - Passy.svg

| mayor = Jérémy Redler

| party = LR

| term = 2023–2026

| coordinates = {{Coord|48|51|49|N|2|16|35|E|region:FR-IDF_type:city|display=inline,title}}

}}

{{Arrondissements of Paris}}

The 16th arrondissement of Paris ({{lang|fr|le {{abbr|XVIe|seizième}} arrondissement}}; {{IPA|fr|lə sɛzjɛm aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃}}) is the westernmost of the 20 arrondissements of Paris, the capital city of France. Located on the city's Right Bank, it is adjacent to the 17th and 8th arrondissements to the northeast, as well as to the suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine to the southwest. Across the Seine are the 7th and 15th arrondissements.

Notable sights of the 16th arrondissement include the {{lang|fr|Arc de Triomphe|italic=no}} (at the junction with the 8th and 17th arrondissements) and the {{lang|fr|Place du Trocadéro|italic=no}}, where the {{lang|fr|Palais de Chaillot|italic=no}} stands. This complex is used for three museums and one theatre. Other museums and cultural venues are also located in this arrondissement, including the Louis Vuitton Foundation opened in 2014.{{Cite web |year=2018 |title=Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris |url=https://www.parisdigest.com/monument/fondation_louis_vuitton_paris.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103210130/https://www.parisdigest.com/monument/fondation_louis_vuitton_paris.htm |archive-date=2018-11-03 |access-date=2018-11-28 |publisher=Paris Digest |df=mdy-all}}

With its ornate 19th-century buildings, large avenues, prestigious schools, museums, and various parks, the 16th arrondissement has long been known as one of French high society's favourite places of residence (comparable to London's Kensington and Chelsea or Berlin's Charlottenburg){{Cite web |date=2007-11-06 |title=Deciphering the 16th Arrondissement |url=http://www.parislogue.com/places-in-paris/deciphering-the-16th-arrondissement.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024092229/http://www.parislogue.com/places-in-paris/deciphering-the-16th-arrondissement.html |archive-date=2013-10-24 |access-date=2020-09-06 |website=WhyGo Paris |df=mdy-all}} to such an extent that the phrase {{lang|fr|le 16e}} has been associated with great wealth in French popular culture. Indeed, the 16th arrondissement of Paris is France's third-richest district for average household income, behind only its 7th arrondissement and the suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine, both of which are adjacent.{{cite news |url=http://www.capital.fr/finances-perso/dossiers/les-80-communes-ou-se-concentrent-les-plus-hauts-revenus |title=Les 80 communes où se concentrent les plus haut revenus |first=Olivier |last=Drouin |work=Capital |date=August 27, 2013 |access-date=January 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606051900/https://www.capital.fr/votre-argent/les-80-communes-ou-se-concentrent-les-plus-hauts-revenus-866459 |archive-date=June 6, 2017 |url-status=live |language=fr}}

The 16th arrondissement hosts several large sporting venues, including: the {{lang|fr|Parc des Princes|italic=no}}, which is the stadium where {{lang|fr|Paris Saint-Germain|italic=no}} football club plays its home matches; Stade Roland Garros, where the French Open tennis championships are held; and {{lang|fr|Stade Jean-Bouin|italic=no}}, home to the {{lang|fr|Stade Français|italic=no}} rugby union club. The {{lang|fr|Bois de Boulogne|italic=no}}, the second-largest public park in Paris (behind only the {{lang|fr|Bois de Vincennes|italic=no}}), is also located in this arrondissement.

History

The 16th arrondissement was created by the Law of 16 June 1859 which incorporated the villages (now neighborhoods) of Auteuil, Passy and Chaillot into Paris; these villages had become communes after the French Revolution and had been in the Seine department ever since. When the law of 1859 was drafted, it was planned that these villages would form a new arrondissement that would be numbered the 13th arrondissement, but "The rich and powerful moving in did not like the number. They pulled strings and became the 16th, the unlucky association and postmark being transferred to the blameless but less influential folks around Porte d'Italie."{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/14/travel/for-parisians-it-s-sweet-in-the-16th.html|title=For Parisians, It's Sweet in the Sixteenth|work=New York Times}}

Geography

The land area of this arrondissement is 16.305 km2 ({{nowrap|6.295 sq mi}} or 4,029 acres), slightly more than half of which consists of the Bois de Boulogne park. Excluding the Bois de Boulogne, its land area is 7.846 km2 ({{nowrap|3.029 sq mi}} or 1,939 acres). It is the largest arrondissement in Paris in terms of land area.

File:90 boulevard Flandrin, Paris 16e.jpg|Apartment buildings on Boulevard Flandrin

File:Parc des Princes.jpg|Stade Français rugby union fans at the Parc des Princes

Demographics and politics

File:Trocadero and cemetery.jpg

File:ParisPlaceEtoile.jpg

File:Lac supérieur bois de boulogne.jpg

The population of the 16th arrondissement peaked in 1962, when it had 227,418 inhabitants. At the last census (2009), the population was 169,372. The 16th arrondissement contains a great deal of business activity; in 1999 it hosted 106,971 jobs.

The 16th arrondissement is commonly thought to be one of the richest parts of Paris (as the saying Auteuil-Neuilly-Passy popularised); it features some of the most expensive real estate in France including the famous Auteuil "villas";The foremost Auteuil villas are: Villa Montmorency, Hameau Boileau, Villa de la Réunion and Villa Victorien Sardou; all of which are inhabited by some of France's wealthiest and most famous citizens including First Lady Carla Bruni (and President Nicolas Sarkozy) or multibillionaires Vincent Bolloré, Arnaud Lagardère, Dominique Desseigne and Alain Afflelou and famous singers Mylène Farmer and Sylvie Vartan heirs to 19th century high-society country houses, they are exclusive gated communities with huge houses surrounded by gardens, which is extremely rare in Paris. It is also the only arrondissement in Paris to be divided into two separate postal codes. The southern part of the arrondissement carries a postal code of 75016, while the northern part has the code of 75116.

Politics

The 16th arrondissement is one of the strongest areas in the country for the French political right. At the 2017 French presidential election, it gave over 58% of its votes in the first round to right-wing candidate François Fillon, compared to his national result of 20%. It then went on to vote for Emmanuel Macron by a landslide in the runoff.

class="wikitable"
colspan="2"|ElectionWinning candidateParty%
style="background-color: {{party color|En Marche!}}" |

| 2022

| Emmanuel Macron

| EM

| 81,90

style="background-color: {{party color|En Marche!}}" |

| 2017

| Emmanuel Macron

| EM

| 87.37

style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |

| 2012

| Nicolas Sarkozy

| UMP

| 78.01

style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |

| 2007

| Nicolas Sarkozy

| UMP

| 80.81

style="background-color: {{party color|Rally for the Republic}}" |

| 2002

| Jacques Chirac

| RPR

| 87.99

style="background-color: {{party color|Union for a Popular Movement}}" |

| 1981

| Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

| UDF

| 76.58

=Historical population=

class="wikitable"
Year
(of French censuses)

!Population

!DensityExcluding the Bois de Boulogne
(inh. per km2)

187243,3325,523
1954214,04227,280
1962 (peak of population)227,41828,985
1968214,12027,290
1975193,59024,674
1982179,44622,871
1990169,86321,650
1999161,77320,619
2009169,37221,347

=Immigration=

{{France immigration

| collectivity_name = the 16th arrondissement

| census_year = 1999

| metropolitan_France = 74.5

| outside_metropolitan_France = 25.5

| overseas_France = 0.6

| foreign_French = 5.7

| EU-15 = 6.7

| non-EU-15 = 12.5

}}

Economy

Notable companies that have their head offices in the arrondissement include Lacoste, PSA Peugeot Citroën and Lagardère.{{Cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328124031/http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/en/fonctionnelle/contact.php |title=Contact |url=http://www.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/en/fonctionnelle/contact.php |archive-date=March 28, 2012 |access-date=July 7, 2010 |website=PSA Peugeot Citroën |quote=Head office PSA Peugeot Citroën Paris Grande Armée 75, avenue de la Grande Armée 75116 PARIS}}{{Cite web |title=Legal notices |url=https://www.lagardere.com/group/legal-notices-486.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209202306/http://www.lagardere.com/group/legal-notices-486.html |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=April 17, 2011 |website=Lagardère |quote=Address : Lagardère Ressources Human Relations and Communication Department 121, av de Malakoff 75216 Paris Cedex 16}}

At one time Aérospatiale, Technip, Veolia and Lafarge also had their head offices in the arrondissement.{{Cite web |title=Legal Notice |url=http://www.veolia.com/en/legal-notice.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717193756/http://www.veolia.com/en/legal-notice.htm |archive-date=July 17, 2011 |access-date=February 9, 2011 |website=Veolia Environment |quote=It is published by Veolia Environnement, a corporation with capital of €2,495,631,835 ; Paris Corporate & Trade Register No. 403 210 032, headquartered at 36/38 avenue Kléber, 75016 Paris, France[...]}}{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CvtrAAAAIAAJ&q=%22A%C3%A9rospatiale%22+%2237+boulevard+de+Montmorency%22 |title=Who Owns Whom: Continental Europe |publisher=Dun & Bradstreet |year=1990 |volume=1 |page=555 |quote=SA NATIONALE INDUSTRIELLE AÉROSPATIALE 372 1 . 3724 SA, 37 Boulevard de Montmorency, F-75016 Paris}}{{Cite web |title=Offices and facilities |url=http://www.aerospatiale.fr/groupe/etabliss/indexa.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980205075025/http://www.aerospatiale.fr/groupe/etabliss/indexa.htm |archive-date=February 5, 1998 |access-date=August 31, 2011 |website=Aérospatiale |quote=HEADQUARTERS PARIS Aerospatiale 37, boulevard de Montmorency – 75781 Paris cedex 16}}{{Cite web |title=Plan d'accès |trans-title=Access Map |url=http://www.technip.com/sites/default/files/technip/page/attachments/Plan_acces_TCS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029130722/https://www.technip.com/sites/default/files/technip/page/attachments/Plan_acces_TCS.pdf |archive-date=October 29, 2012 |access-date=December 26, 2012 |website=Technip |language=fr |quote=89 avenue de la Grande Armée Paris 16}}

Movies filmed in the 16th arrondissement

In one of the opening scenes of the 1965 James Bond film Thunderball, character Emilio Largo is seen arriving at the headquarters of The International Brotherhood for the Assistance of Stateless Persons. This scene was shot on Avenue d'Eylau in the 16th arrondissement.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059800/locations|title=Thunderball (1965)|access-date=17 March 2018|via=www.imdb.com}}

The 1972 film Last Tango in Paris was filmed at various locations in the 16th arrondissement, with the apartment the characters stayed in being located in Passy.{{Cite web |last=Reeves |first=Tony |title=Filming Locations for Last Tango in Paris (1972) |url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/l/lasttango.html#.VkfOLN7TkdV |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318054810/http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/l/lasttango.html#.VkfOLN7TkdV |archive-date=18 March 2018 |access-date=17 March 2018 |website=movie-locations.com }}

A scene of the 2018 action film Mission: Impossible – Fallout was filmed under the elevated Métro station Passy in the arrondissement.{{in lang|fr}} [https://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/paris-75016/paris-alerte-mission-impossible-6-dans-le-quartier-passy-12-05-2017-6943389.php "Paris : alerte « Mission Impossible 6 » dans le quartier Passy"], Le Parisien, 12 May 2017. Other scenes of the film included ones shot at the Grand Palais (8th arrondissement) and under the Cité de la mode et du design on the Seine (13th arrondissement).

Education

{{expand section|date=May 2014}}

= Primary and secondary schools =

File:Facade-lycée-Janson-de-Sailly-(Paris).JPG]]

Here is a list of domestic French sixth-form colleges/high schools in the arrondissement

International schools:

  • Russian Embassy School of Paris,{{Cite web |title=Nous contacter |url=http://franceschool.narod.ru/School/kontakt1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410020825/http://franceschool.narod.ru/School/kontakt1.html |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2016 |website=Russian Embassy School in Paris |quote=40–50, bd. Lannes, 75116 – Paris Ambassade de la Fédération de la Russie en France, Ecole secondaire avec l’enseignement approfondi des langues étrangères, Ecole associée de l’UNESCO RER: Av. Henri Martin Metro: Rue de la Pompe Bus: PC1, Dufrenoy}} on the grounds of the {{ill|Russian Embassy in Paris|fr|Ambassade de Russie en France|ru|Посольство России во Франции}}.{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de la Fédération de Russie en France |trans-title=Embassy of the Russian Federation in France |url=https://france.mid.ru/fr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312085720/http://ambassade-de-russie.fr/index.php/fr/ |archive-date=March 12, 2016 |access-date=March 24, 2016 |website=Russian Embassy in Paris |language=fr |quote=75116 Paris 40–50 boulevard Lannes}}
  • Colegio Español Federico García Lorca, a Spanish international primary school owned by the Spanish government{{Cite web |title=Inicio |url=http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/garcialorca/es/home/index.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203020130/http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/garcialorca/es/home/index.shtml |archive-date=February 3, 2015 |access-date=May 2, 2015 |website=Colegio Español Federico García Lorca |language=es |quote=53, rue de la Pompe 75116 Paris}}{{Cite web |title=Contacto |trans-title=Contact |url=http://cefgarcialorca.educalab.es/contacto |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617183841/http://cefgarcialorca.educalab.es/contacto |archive-date=June 17, 2020 |access-date=September 7, 2020 |website=Colegio Español Federico García Lorca |language=es |quote=53, rue de la Pompe. 75116 París}} The Spanish secondary school, Liceo Español Luis Buñuel, is located in Neuilly sur Seine.
  • The two campuses of the International School of Paris{{Cite web |title=Map and Directions |url=https://www.isparis.edu/page.cfm?p=636 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030130136/http://www.isparis.edu/page.cfm?p=636 |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=January 3, 2014 |website=International School of Paris |quote=Rue du Ranelagh: Primary School" "96 Bis Rue du Ranelagh 75016 Paris, France" et "Rue Beethoven/Chardin: Secondary School/Administration & Admissions" et "ISP's Secondary School is located in three buildings at 6 and 13 rue Beethoven and 7 rue Chardin.}}

  • Kingsworth International School{{Cite web |title=Contact |url=http://www.kingsworth.fr/contact2/26586.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128221535/http://www.kingsworth.fr/contact-us/17.html |archive-date=2016-01-28 |access-date=2020-09-07 |website=Kingsworth International School |quote=56 rue de Passy 75016 Paris France |df=mdy-all}}

= Undergraduate and postgraduate studies =

The Paris Dauphine University is in the arrondissement, as well as Paris Institute of Technology, part of Paris Descartes University, one of Paris biggest public universities.

The renowned "classes préparatoires" establishment Intégrale : Institut d'enseignement supérieur privé have one of their campuses in the arrondissement.{{Cite web |last=Prépa Intégrale |title=Intégrale Prepa- Prepa HEC |url=http://www.prepahec.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420110012/http://www.prepahec.com/ |archive-date=2014-04-20 |access-date=2020-09-07 |language=fr |df=mdy-all}}

= Supplementary schools =

The École de langue japonaise de Paris (パリ日本語補習校 Pari Nihongo Hoshūkō), a supplementary Japanese education programme, is held at the École Maternelle et Primaire Saint Francois d'Eylau in the 16th arrondissement.{{Cite web |title=欧州の補習授業校一覧(平成25年4月15日現在) |url=http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/clarinet/002/006/001/002/004.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330190146/http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/clarinet/002/006/001/002/004.htm |archive-date=2014-03-30 |access-date=2014-05-10 |website=Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) |language=ja, fr |quote=パリ ECOLE DE LANGUE JAPONAISE DE PARIS Ecole Maternelle et Primaire Saint Francois d'Eylau 20 av. Bugeaud 75116 Paris, France |df=mdy-all}}{{Cite web |title=パリ日本語補習校 概要 |url=https://parisnihongohoshuko.com/home/classes.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402131055/https://parisnihongohoshuko.com/home/classes.html |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=April 2, 2015 |website=École de langue japonaise de Paris |language=ja |quote=教 室 水曜・土曜クラスともに Ecole Saint Francois教室 Ecole Maternelle et Primaire Saint Francois 住所:20 Av. Bugeaud 75116 Paris メトロ:Victor HUGO(2号線) 徒歩5分 / BOISSIERE(6号線) 徒歩9分}}{{Cite web |title=2014~2015 年度 年間予定 教室の都合により、変更される場合がございます。 |url=https://parisnihongohoshuko.com/home/telecharger/annai2014-15.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402211828/https://parisnihongohoshuko.com/home/telecharger/annai2014-15.pdf |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=April 2, 2015 |website=École de langue japonaise de Paris |language=ja |quote=水曜・土曜クラスともに Saint François d'Eylau 校 教室 Ecole Maternelle et Primaire Saint François d'Eylau 住所:20 av. Bugeaud 75116 Paris メトロ:2 番線 Victor HUGO 徒歩 5 分}} The school has its offices at the Association Amicale des Ressortissants Japonais en France (AARJF) in the 8th arrondissement.{{Cite web |title=日本人会「パリ日本語補習校」2013~14年度申込書] |url=https://parisnihongohoshuko.com/home/telecharger/moushikomi2013-14.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220711/https://parisnihongohoshuko.com/home/telecharger/moushikomi2013-14.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-12 |access-date=2014-05-10 |website=École de langue japonaise de Paris |language=ja, fr |quote=AARJF 19, rue de Chaillot 75116 Paris |df=mdy-all}}

Cityscape

=Neighbourhoods=

=Places of interest=

=Main streets and squares=

See also

Notes

{{Reflist|group=note}}

References

{{Reflist}}