Alan West, Baron West of Spithead
{{Short description|Retired Royal Navy admiral (born 1948)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = Admiral The Right Honourable
|name = The Lord West of Spithead
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep= |GCB|DSC|PC}}
|image = Official portrait of Lord West of Spithead crop 2, 2020.jpg
|imagesize =
|caption = Official portrait, 2020
|office = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Security and Counter-Terrorism
|primeminister = Gordon Brown
|term_start = 28 June 2007
|term_end = 11 May 2010
|predecessor = Tony McNulty
|successor = The Baroness Neville-Jones
|office1 = First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff
|primeminister1 = Tony Blair
|term_start1 = September 2002
|term_end1 = February 2006
|predecessor1 = Sir Nigel Essenhigh
|successor1 = Sir Jonathon Band
|office2 = Chancellor of Solent University
|term_start2 = 28 June 2006
|term_end2 = 1 October 2018
|deputy2 = Professor Graham Baldwin
|successor2 = Theo Paphitis
|office3 = Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
|term_start3 = 9 July 2007
Life Peerage
|term_end3 =
|party = Labour
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|04|21|df=y}}
|birth_place = London, United Kingdom
|nickname =
|spouse = {{marriage|{{nobr|Rosemary Anne Linington Childs}}|1973}}
|children = 3
|allegiance = United Kingdom
|branch = Royal Navy
|branch_label = Branch
|serviceyears = 1965–2006
|serviceyears_label = Years
|rank = Admiral
|unit =
|commands = First Sea Lord
Commander-in-Chief Fleet
Chief of Defence Intelligence
COMUKTG
Director of Naval Staff Duties
{{HMS|Bristol|D23|6}}
{{HMS|Ardent|F184|6}}
HMS Yarnton
|battles = Falklands War
Iraq War
|battles_label = Wars
|mawards = {{ubil|Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Distinguished Service Cross}}
}}
Alan William John West, Baron West of Spithead, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GCB|DSC|PC}} (born 21 April 1948) is a retired admiral of the Royal Navy and formerly, from June 2007 to May 2010, a Labour Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the British Home Office with responsibility for security and a security advisor to Prime Minister Gordon Brown. Prior to his ministerial appointment, he was First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff from 2002 to 2006.
Early career in the Royal Navy
West was born on 21 April 1948 in Lambeth, London, and was educated at Windsor Grammar School and Clydebank High School.Who's Who 2010, A & C Black, 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-408-11414-8}} He joined Britannia Royal Naval College in 1965 and served in HMS Albion during her standby duty for the Nigerian Civil War and circumnavigated the globe in HMS Whitby, taking part in the Beira Patrol. He was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant on 1 September 1969,{{London Gazette|issue=44987 |supp=y|page=12549|date=12 December 1969}} and promoted to lieutenant on 1 May 1970.{{London Gazette|issue=45092 |supp=y|page=5038|date=1 May 1970}} After his command of the Ton-class minesweeper HMS Yarnton in Hong Kong in 1973, he qualified as a principal warfare officer in 1975 and then served as operations officer in the frigate HMS Juno in 1976 and then the frigate HMS Ambuscade in 1977. Promoted to lieutenant commander on 1 April 1978,{{London Gazette|issue=47527 |supp=y|page=5464|date=8 May 1978}} he attended the Royal Navy Staff College that year and then qualified as an advanced warfare officer before being posted to the destroyer HMS Norfolk in 1979.
In 1980 he was promoted to commander and took command of the frigate HMS Ardent, and deployed to the Indian Ocean taking part in the first Armilla Patrol. In 1982 he laid a wreath off Norway, on the spot inside the Arctic Circle where the previous Ardent had been sunk in 1940 by the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. Shortly after, the ship deployed to the South Atlantic for the Falklands War,{{London Gazette|issue=49194 |supp=y|page=16121|date=13 December 1982}} where she was sunk in Falkland Sound on 21 May during the successful retaking of the islands.{{cite web|url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/history+%26+heritage/war+%26+conflict/pre%2d20th+century+conflict/art32693 |title=First Sea Lord Admiral Sir Alan West On Nelson And Trafalgar 2005|publisher=Culture 24|date=21 December 2005|access-date=18 August 2012}} West was the last to leave the sinking ship and was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his leadership.{{London Gazette|issue=49134 |supp=y|page=12836|date=8 October 1982}} West led the victory parade through the City of London on return from the Falkland Islands. He remains the President of the HMS Ardent Association.{{cite web|url=http://www.hmsardent.org.uk/page5/page5.html|title=Admiral the Lord West of Spithead GCB DSC|publisher=HMS Ardent Association|access-date=18 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024014839/http://www.hmsardent.org.uk/page5/page5.html|archive-date=24 October 2012|url-status=dead}} He was promoted to captain on 30 June 1985.{{London Gazette|issue=50204|supp=y|page=10103|date=22 July 1985}}
In 1986, while working on the Naval Staff at the Ministry of Defence, West left documents detailing large cuts to the Navy on a canal towpath. These documents were recovered and then published by a journalist from The Mail on Sunday. At a subsequent court martial West pleaded guilty to charges of negligence and breaching security.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1391288/Officer-who-lost-plans-made-First-Sea-Lord.html |title=Officer who lost plans made First Sea Lord |work=The Daily Telegraph|date=18 April 2002 |access-date=23 August 2013}} He explained that they had fallen from his coat pocket whilst walking a friend's dog. West was issued with a severe reprimand, the second lightest sentence available. The reprimand was time expired before he became eligible for promotion to flag rank.{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1569505/Profile-Admiral-Lord-Wests-change-of-tack.html |title=Admiral Lord West's change of tack |work=The Daily Telegraph|date=16 November 2007 |access-date=23 August 2013}}
Senior Royal Navy career
Image:Warsash Deck 2011.jpg with graduating British Merchant Navy officers in 2011]] In 1987 he was given command of HMS Bristol and the Dartmouth training squadron in March of that year and led the study into employment of women at sea before spending three years as head of naval intelligence rewriting the NATO intelligence manual after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1992 he attended the Royal College of Defence Studies, where he produced a Seaford House Paper on why the UK needed a 'Grand Strategy'. He attended the Higher Command and Staff Course at the Staff College, Camberley in 1993 before being promoted to commodore and becoming Director of Naval Staff Duties at the Ministry of Defence later that year.
West became rear admiral on appointment as Naval Secretary in March 1994,{{cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf |title=Senior Royal Navy Appointments |access-date=18 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315105247/http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201900-.pdf |archive-date=15 March 2012}} responsible for officer appointing and also naval manning and moved its organisation from London to Portsmouth. In February 1996 he became Commander United Kingdom Task Group deploying to the Gulf for the first UK fighter patrols over Iraq (conducted by Sea Harrier FA2) and to the South China Sea to cover the withdrawal from Hong Kong (Operation OceanWave).{{cite web|url=http://www.ukdf.org.uk/assets/downloads/m17.htm|title=Naval deployment|publisher=UK Defence Forum|access-date=18 August 2012|archive-date=3 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003000427/http://www.ukdf.org.uk/assets/downloads/m17.htm|url-status=dead}}
In October 1997 he was promoted to vice admiral and Chief of Defence Intelligence. He was responsible for the move of the Intelligence school from Ashford to Chicksands, and provision of intelligence to the Chiefs of Staff on operations in Sierra Leone, East Timor, Operation Desert Fox in Iraq, and the Kosovo War. West was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 2000 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=55710 |supp=y|page=2|date=31 December 1999}} He became a full admiral in November 2000 when he took up the post of Commander-in-Chief Fleet, NATO Commander-in-Chief East Atlantic and NATO Commander Allied Naval Forces North. West co-ordinated the naval response to the September 11 attacks in the North Arabian Sea and Afghanistan.{{cite web|url=http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/about-us/organisation/ministers/lord-alan-west/?version=1 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080727011901/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/about-us/organisation/ministers/lord-alan-west/?version=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 July 2008 |title=Lord West |publisher=Home Office |access-date=18 August 2012}}
First Sea Lord
File:Admiral Sir Alan West.jpg
West was appointed as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in September 2002. He was also a member of the Defence Council and Admiralty Board as well as First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the Queen. In his role he had overall responsibility for fighting effectiveness and morale of the Naval Service (Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Royal Fleet Auxiliary and medical services) for the successful operations on the US right flank in the invasion of Iraq.{{cite web|url=http://www.londonspeakerbureau.com/uk/speakers/sir_alan_west|title=Sir Alan West|publisher=London Speaker Bureau|access-date=11 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917060330/http://www.londonspeakerbureau.com/uk/speakers/sir_alan_west|archive-date=17 September 2016|url-status=dead}}
During his time as First Sea Lord, West implemented the defence white paper entitled Delivering Security in a Changing World which proposed cutting three Type 23 frigates, three Type 42 destroyers, four nuclear submarines, six minehunters and reducing the planned purchase of Type 45 destroyers from twelve to eight.{{cite web |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/2004/jul/21/security-future-capabilities |title=Security: Future Capabilities HL Deb vol 664 cc227-45 |date=21 July 2004 |publisher=UK Parliament}} In a message to the Royal Navy, West said "We must continue the shift in emphasis away from measuring strength in terms of hull numbers and towards the delivery of military effects... I am confident that these changes will leave the Navy better organised and equipped to face the challenges of the future."{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812105400/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/rn/content.php3?page=1&article=816 |archive-date=12 August 2004 |url=http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/rn/content.php3?page=1&article=816 |title=Message from the Chief of the Naval Staff |publisher=Royal Navy News Service |date=21 July 2004 |access-date=22 July 2019 |url-status=live}}
In 2004, he appeared on BBC Radio 4 and spoke about Trafalgar 200.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/midweek_20051221.shtml |title=Sir Alan West|publisher=BBC Radio 4 – Midweek|access-date=18 August 2012}} Trafalgar 200 was a celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar. It saw an international fleet in the Solent reviewed by Queen Elizabeth II and the First Sea Lord. West led the demand by the Royal Navy for a major ceremony. He is credited with persuading the government to make the event include a large-scale fleet review. In 2005 he served as the chief mourner at a reenactment of Horatio Nelson's funeral.{{cite web|url=http://www.gov-news.org/gov/uk/news/first_sea_lord_chief_mourner_nelson39s_funeral/16746.html|title=First Sea Lord is chief mourner at Nelson's funeral re-enactment on Friday 16 September|publisher=Government News|access-date=18 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110191731/http://www.gov-news.org/gov/uk/news/first_sea_lord_chief_mourner_nelson39s_funeral/16746.html|archive-date=10 November 2013|url-status=usurped}} In the 2004 New Year Honours, he was advanced to a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.{{London Gazette|issue=57155 |supp=y|page=2|date=31 December 2003}} He completed his term as First Sea Lord on 6 February 2006 and was succeeded by Admiral Sir Jonathon Band.{{cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-12623656_ITM|title=Senior Royal Navy appointment|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=18 August 2012}}
Political life
On 29 June 2007, West was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the British Home Office, with responsibility for security in the administration of Gordon Brown, and that same day Brown announced that West was to be created a life peer. On 9 July 2007, he was created Baron West of Spithead, of Seaview in the County of Isle of Wight,{{London Gazette|issue=58391|page=10139|date=13 July 2007}} and took his seat in the House of Lords. In November 2007 he told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme that he was not "totally convinced" of the need for 42-day detention (without trial) of terrorist suspects. But less than two hours later, following a meeting with the prime minister, he said he was "convinced" of the need for the new legislation. The incident was an embarrassment for the government, particularly as West was the minister charged with navigating the controversial Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 through the House of Lords.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7097907.stm |title=Pienaar's view: Terror issue not plain sailing |publisher=BBC|date=16 November 2007|access-date=21 June 2014}} During his time with the Home Office, he produced the United Kingdom's first-ever National Security Strategy (as trailed in his Seaford House paper of 1992) and Cyber Security strategy as well as formulating a series of other new strategies: the counter-terrorist policy, cyber security, chemical, biological radiological and nuclear security, science and technology for countering international terrorism and guidance for local government in enhancing the security of crowded places. In May 2010, Lord West departed the Home Office.{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-west-of-spithead/3834|title=UK Parliament – Biography|access-date=11 August 2016}}
=Post-Home Office=
In September 2011, he contributed to a book entitled What Next for Labour? Ideas for a New Generation; in his piece he highlights his view that defence spending under Tony Blair was insufficient.{{cite web|url=http://blog.tomscholesfogg.co.uk/2011/10/admiral-lord-west-defence/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709210752/http://blog.tomscholesfogg.co.uk/2011/10/admiral-lord-west-defence/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 July 2012 |title=Admiral Lord West: Defence |publisher=Tom Scholes-Fogg |date=7 October 2011 |access-date=18 August 2012}} In August 2014, West was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories |newspaper=The Guardian |date=7 August 2014 |access-date=25 August 2014}}
In 2014, he challenged Michael Gove to a boxing match after Gove's reported comments ahead of the centenary commemorations that left-wing academics were spreading unpatriotic myths about the First World War via programmes like Blackadder.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10926317/Lord-West-challenges-Michael-Gove-to-a-fight.html|title=Lord West challenges Michael Gove to a fight|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=25 June 2014|access-date=5 June 2016}}
In the wake of the June 2015 Sousse attack, he said Britain must step up the "propaganda war" against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). "They are running rings around us in terms of the social media they are putting out." He also suggested the West should consider working with Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, whom he qualified as a "loathsome man", while he called for Britain to consider joining the US in conducting air strikes against ISIL targets in Syria.{{cite web |last=Sabur |first=Rozina |last2=Malkin |first2=Bonnie |title=Tunisia attack: 1000 armed police to protect British tourists as it happened on June 29 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=2015-06-30 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/tunisia/11707371/Tunisia-attack-shooting-gunman-tourists-victims-live.html |access-date=2020-04-24}}{{cite web |title="UK Should Work With Assad And Putin To Fight IS" |website=Forces Network |date=2015-06-29 |url=https://www.forces.net/news/tri-service/uk-should-work-assad-and-putin-fight |access-date=2020-04-24}}
In January 2016, following news emerging about serious power and propulsion problems with the Royal Navy Type 45 destroyer, West argued it was a "national disgrace" that the Navy only had 19 destroyers and frigates.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jan/29/royal-navy-warships-multimillion-pound-refits-power-cuts |title=British warships need multimillion-pound refit to stop power failures |author=Jessica Elgot |newspaper=The Guardian |date=29 January 2016}} In August 2016, he described the issues facing the MoD post-Brexit as a "perfect storm", insisting that there were great difficulties for the British military as a result of Britain's exit from the European Union.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37034337 |title=Ministry of Defence 'facing extra £700m costs post Brexit' |work=BBC |date=11 August 2016}}
In April 2018, he expressed doubts as to whether Assad's government perpetrated the alleged Douma chemical attack and dismissed the White Helmets as having "a history of doing propaganda for the opposition forces in Syria". On BBC Television News he said, "When I was Chief of Defence Intelligence I had huge pressure put on me politically to try and say that our bombing campaign in Bosnia was achieving all sorts of things which it wasn't. I was put under huge pressure. So I know the things that can happen with 'intelligence', and I would just like to be absolutely sure."{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foj29LIXpy4 |title=Admiral Lord West Casts Doubt on Syria Attack Intelligence |newspaper=BBC News |access-date=28 January 2023 |format=video}}{{cite news |url=http://talkradio.co.uk/news/former-naval-chief-syria-chemical-attack-could-be-propaganda-18041325517 |title=Former Naval chief: Syria chemical attack 'could be propaganda' |work=talkRADIO |date=13 April 2018 |access-date=16 April 2018}}{{cite web |last=Fisher |first=Lucy |title=Labour MPs condemn Corbyn cronies |newspaper=The Times |date=2018-04-16 |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/labour-mps-condemn-corbyn-cronies-jx3blfqsm |access-date=2020-10-12}}{{cite web |last=Webster |first=Ben |title=Academics accused of speaking for Assad condemn Syria raids |newspaper=The Times |date=2018-04-15 |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/academics-speaking-for-assad-question-justification-for-raids-sm6qthxkx |access-date=2020-10-12}}
In October 2020, he said migrants arriving in the UK across the English Channel should be put in "a concentrated place, whether it's a camp or whatever", prompting outrage.{{cite web |last=Stone |first=Jon |title=Labour peer apologises for suggesting asylum seekers should be 'concentrated' in camps |newspaper=The Independent |date=2020-10-11 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-peer-concentration-camps-asylum-seekers-immigrants-admiral-lord-west-b966337.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019102620/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-peer-concentration-camps-asylum-seekers-immigrants-admiral-lord-west-b966337.html |archive-date=2020-10-19 |url-access=limited |url-status=live}}
West's commentaries on foreign militaries, such as his assessment on the strategic weaknesses of Russia's armed forces, have been distributed by news agencies such as Times Radio.{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9aCLZW_QBE |title='Putin has failed tactically and his military are performing pretty abysmally' – Admiral Lord West |date=30 November 2022 |periodical=Times Radio |format=video}}
Personal life
In 1973, West married Rosemary Anne Linington Childs; they have two sons and one daughter. West said that during one overseas posting in a foreign country, the bugging of communications and accommodation was so widespread that Rosemary would say "Goodnight everybody" before turning off the light to sleep.{{Cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/us-warned-that-spying-on-allies-could-harm-fight-against-terror-8903362.html |title=US warned that spying on allies could harm fight against terror|last=Watts|first=Joseph|date=25 October 2013|work=London Evening Standard|page=8|access-date=13 February 2017}}
West has admitted during security vetting to an extramarital affair, and was forced to respond to rumours in 2007 about his friendship with Anni-Frid Lyngstad of ABBA with "I'm not having an affair with her".{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/abba-star-and-i-are-just-friends-insists-browns-security-chief-6627069.html |title=Abba star and I are just friends insists Brown's security chief |date=16 December 2007 |newspaper=Evening Standard}} Newspaper reports at the time said "He always had an eye for beautiful women" and that he was "a bon viveur, fond of good wine, good food and good chat".{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1572777/Admiral-West-denies-affair-with-Abba-singer.html |title=Admiral West denies affair with Abba singer |first=Lewis |last=Carter |first2=Richard |last2=Edwards |date=17 December 2007 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}
Arms
{{Infobox COA wide
| image = West of Spithead Achievement.png
| bannerimage =
| badgeimage =
| notes =
| year_adopted =
| coronet = That of a Baron
| crest = Issuant from Naval Coronet Or a demi Chinese Dragon Azure supporting with the foreclaws an Anchor Or
| torse = Or and Azure
| helm =
| escutcheon = Azure a Lymphad Or between the tops of four Towers issuant in saltire Argent
| supporters = On either side a Sea Lion Azure charged on the Chest with a Rose Or and resting upon a Naval Cannon the barrel to the centre also Or
| compartment =
| motto = Be Just And Kind
| orders = Order of the Bath
| other_elements = Pendant of the Distinguished Service Cross{{cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5823027b29687f56941775d9/t/5a69fb6d0d92973b8c10ed51/1516895115465/IMG_4191.JPG?format=1000w|title=Photograph of the Coat of Arms|access-date=6 April 2019}}
| banner =
| badge =
| symbolism =
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Alan West, Baron West of Spithead}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120528094342/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/alan-west/21800 Parliament Biography]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080503004926/http://www.hmsardent.org.uk/page5/page5.html Biography] HMS Ardent Association
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6251788.stm "Brown brings in more 'outsiders'"] BBC News, 29 June 2007
{{S-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box|title=Naval Secretary|before=Malcolm Rutherford|after=Fabian Malbon|years=1994–1996}}
|-
{{s-bef | before = Sir John Foley}}
{{s-ttl | title = Chief of Defence Intelligence| years = 1997–2000}}
{{s-aft | after = Sir Joe French}}
|-
{{s-bef | before = Sir Nigel Essenhigh|rows=2}}
{{s-ttl | title = Commander-in-Chief Fleet| years = 2000–2002}}
{{s-aft | after = Sir Jonathon Band|rows=2}}
|-
{{s-ttl | title = First Sea Lord| years = 2002–2006}}
{{s-prec|uk}}
{{s-bef|before=The Lord Malloch-Brown}}
{{s-ttl|title=Gentlemen
Baron West of Spithead }}
{{s-fol|after=The Lord Jones of Birmingham}}
{{s-end}}
{{First Sea Lord}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:West, Alan}}
Category:Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College
Category:Royal Navy personnel of the Falklands War
Category:First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff
Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Category:People associated with Southampton Solent University
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Category:Military personnel from the London Borough of Lambeth
Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II