Alaquàs

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Alaquàs

| settlement_type = Municipality

| official_name =

| native_name =

| image_skyline = File:Alaquàs. Carrer Major 2.JPG

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| image_flag =

| image_shield = Escut d'Alaquàs.svg

| nickname =

| motto =

| image_map =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_map = Spain

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}

| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Valencian Community}}

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = Valencia

| subdivision_type3 = Comarca

| subdivision_name3 = Horta Oest

| subdivision_type4 = Judicial district

| subdivision_name4 = Torrent

| seat_type = Capital

| seat =

| coordinates = {{coord|39|27|30|N|0|27|46|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 42

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 3.9

| established_title =

| established_date =

| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

| population_demonyms = Alaquaser, alaquasera

| population_note =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s)

| blank_info_sec1 = Valencian

| timezone = CET

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST = CEST

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 46970

| area_code_type = Dialing code

| area_code =

| leader_title = Alcalde

| leader_name = Antonio "Toni" Saura (2019)

| leader_party = PSPV-PSOE

| website = {{official website|http://www.alaquas.org}}

| footnotes =

}}

Alaquàs ({{IPA|ca-valencia|alaˈkwas}}; {{langx|es|Alacuás}}) is a municipality in the Horta Oest comarca in the Valencian Community.

Etymology

The town's name is of Arabic origin, coming from al-aquas (الأقواس), meaning "the arches", believed to be a reference to a bridge of Moorish origin near the town.

Heritage

Economy

In 2008, Alaquàs was mainly employed in industry (45% of those) and services (53%). Agriculture, with just over 2% of those employed, is a residual sector. In the same year, there were 134 hectares of irrigated land, specifically dedicated to citrus (99 ha) and herbaceous crops (35 ha).

Specialization in bricks and jars gave way to the wood (furniture) industry, metal products manufacture and the food industry. The industrial land occupies about 160 ha, divided between El Bovalar (32 ha; west), Els Mollons and other isolated enclaves. The sectoral distribution of companies was: 59% in the industrial sector, 24% in business services, 9% in consumer services, 3% in agri-food and the remaining 5% in other services.

Local politics

Alaquàs is located in l'Horta, an area known as the red belt ({{langx|ca-valencia|cinturó roig|link=no}}) due to its tendency to vote for left wing parties.[http://www.lasprovincias.es/20110523/comunitatvalenciana/horta-morvedre/denominado-cinturon-rojo-afloja-201105231616.html El denominado 'cinturón rojo' se afloja más en favor del PP, que gana en Xirivella y Burjassot], Las Provincias, 23 May 2011 The Communist Party of Spain won most seats at the 1979 local election and remained strong in the area until the 1990s when they declined, losing their last seat at the 1995 elections. The People's Party received the most votes for the first time at the 2011 local elections.

=Summary of council seats won=

class="wikitable"

! !! 1979 !! 1983 !! 1987 !! 1991 !! 1995 !! 1999 !! 2003 !! 2007 !! 2011 !! 2015 !! 2019 !! 2023

United Left (IU)8*6*83411
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)71081191115131091110
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)6
People's Party (PP)rowspan=2| 5#3#3786810556
Valencian Union (UV)1211
Workers' Party - Communist Unity (PTE-UC)1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1
Coalició Compromís (Compromís)1 1322
Podemos (CET)21
Citizens (C's)12
Vox (Vox)3
Total number of seatscolspan=12 style="background; text-align:center"|21

Source:{{Cite web |url=http://www.pre.gva.es/pls/argos_elec/DMEDB_ElecMunicipios.informeElec?aNMuniid=46005&aVLengua=v |title=Alaquàs election results |access-date=2011-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924043300/http://www.pre.gva.es/pls/argos_elec/DMEDB_ElecMunicipios.informeElec?aNMuniId=46005&aVLengua=v |archive-date=2011-09-24 |url-status=dead }}

*Results for the Communist Party of Spain. In 1986 they joined with other parties to form the current United Left.

#In 1983, the People's Alliance (AP), Democratic Popular Party (PDP), Liberal Union (UL) and Valencian Union (UV) formed a four party electoral alliance. The electoral alliance ended in 1986 and the AP and UV contested the 1987 local elections separately. In 1989 the AP merged with the PDP and UL to form the current People's Party.

Results for the Valencian People's Union, who later formed the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV).

Climate

{{Weather box

|location = Alaquàs (data from 1941–1963, altitude: 43m)

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan high C = 14.0

|Feb high C = 15.9

|Mar high C = 18.5

|Apr high C = 19.8

|May high C = 22.6

|Jun high C = 26.1

|Jul high C = 28.5

|Aug high C = 28.9

|Sep high C = 26.6

|Oct high C = 22.7

|Nov high C = 18.6

|Dec high C = 15.3

|year high C = 21.5

|Jan mean C = 9.8

|Feb mean C = 10.8

|Mar mean C = 13.1

|Apr mean C = 15.0

|May mean C = 18.0

|Jun mean C = 21.2

|Jul mean C = 24.0

|Aug mean C = 24.7

|Sep mean C = 22.3

|Oct mean C = 18.1

|Nov mean C = 14.0

|Dec mean C = 10.8

|year mean C = 16.8

|Jan low C = 5.6

|Feb low C = 5.7

|Mar low C = 7.8

|Apr low C = 10.1

|May low C = 13.3

|Jun low C = 16.3

|Jul low C = 19.6

|Aug low C = 20.6

|Sep low C = 18.1

|Oct low C = 13.6

|Nov low C = 9.5

|Dec low C = 6.3

|year low C = 12.2

|Jan precipitation mm = 23

|Feb precipitation mm = 31

|Mar precipitation mm = 29

|Apr precipitation mm = 30

|May precipitation mm = 39

|Jun precipitation mm = 27

|Jul precipitation mm = 6

|Aug precipitation mm = 28

|Sep precipitation mm = 49

|Oct precipitation mm = 83

|Nov precipitation mm = 40

|Dec precipitation mm = 47

|year precipitation mm = 432

|source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial{{cite web

|url=http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/es-alaqu.htm

|title=ESP VALENCIA - ALAQUAS

|access-date=2013-05-05

|archive-date=2016-03-04

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193758/http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/es-alaqu.htm

|url-status=dead

}}

|date=May 2013}}

International relations

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain}}

=Twin towns – sister cities=

Alaquàs is twinned with:

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

{{div col end}}

Culture

=Festivals=

  • Village festivals (Held from the end of August to the beginning of September), which include, among others, the Correfocs, Moros y cristianos and El Canto de la Carxofa.
  • Fallas (Held on March). Alaquàs has 11 commissions and its own prizes.
  • Fiesta del Porrat (Celebrated in spring in honor of San Francisco de Paula)

=International events=

Bordering towns

border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" width="60%" align="center"
width="35%" align="center"|

| width="30%" align="center"|North: Aldaya

| width="35%" align="center"|

width="35%" align="center"|West: Aldaya

| width="30%" align="center"|100px

| width="35%" align="center"|East: Xirivella

width="35%" align="center"|

| width="30%" align="center"|South: Torrent, Picanya

| width="35%" align="center"|

References

{{reflist}}