Albert Whittall
{{short description|Anglo-Ottoman footballer (1879–1957)}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Albert Whittall
| image = Smyrna squad in 1906.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Whittall (seated on chair, center, with the ball) in 1906
| full_name = Albert James Whittall
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1879|06|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place = İzmir, Ottoman Empire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1957|08|08|1879|06|14|df=y}}
| death_place = İzmir, Ottoman Empire
| height =
| position = Forward
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1894–1906 | clubs1 = Bournabat FC | caps1 = | goals1 =
| nationalteam1 = Smyrna XI
| nationalyears1 = 1906
| nationalcaps1 = 2
| nationalgoals1 = +0
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Men's football}}
{{MedalCountry|{{TUR}}}}
{{Medal|Comp|Football at the Summer Olympics}}
{{MedalSilver | 1906 Athens | Team Competition}}
}}
Albert James Whittall (14 June 1879 – 8 August 1957) was an Anglo-Ottoman footballer who played as a forward for Bournabat FC and was one of five members of the Whittall family who competed in the football tournament at the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, winning a silver medal as a member of the Bournabat Olympic team representing Smyrna.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/80405 |title=Albert Whittall |work=Olympedia |accessdate=31 March 2025 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1906f.html |title=Intermediate Games of the IV. Olympiad |publisher=RSSSF |date=23 February 2024 |accessdate=31 March 2025 }}
Early life and education
Edward Whittall was born in İzmir on 14 June 1879, as the second of nine children from the marriage of Mary Maltass (1851–1938) and Edward Whittall, an Anglo-Ottoman merchant and amateur botanist.{{cite web |url=https://gw.geneanet.org/marmara2?lang=en&n=whittall&p=albert+james |title=Albert James WHITTALL |website=gw.geneanet.org |accessdate=31 March 2025 }} The founder of the family was the Liverpool-born Charlton Whittall (1791–1867), who worked for a trading company in his hometown, which sent him to Smyrna (now İzmir), a major sea port, where he later set up his own trading company named C. Whittall & Co. This firm exported Turkish produts to England, and was thus later absorbed by the Levant Company, a trading company that controlled and regulated trade between England and Turkey.
As the son of a well-off family, Whittall was sent abroad to complete his studies in England, attending the Uppingham School from September 1893 until April 1896.
Playing career
Whittall began playing football at Bournabat FC, which had been founded in Bornova in the late 1880s by several young merchants from the vast colony of Westerners living in Levant, specifically of British and French nationality, such as prominent members of the wealthy Whithall and La Fontaine families residing in Izmir; in fact, in Bournabat's first-ever recorded match in 1894, the club fielded several members of those families, including the 15-year-old Albert and his uncle Herbert, who played a crucial role in helping Bournabat became the strongest team in Smyrna in the 1890s.{{cite web |url=http://www.tarihvakfi.org.tr/haberayrinti.asp?ID=394 |title=Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda 19. Yüzyıldan 20. Yüzyıla... |trans-title=In the Ottoman Empire from the 19th to the 20th Century... |language=tr |website=www.tarihvakfi.org.tr |date=3 October 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310123818/http://www.tarihvakfi.org.tr/haberayrinti.asp?ID=394 |accessdate=31 March 2025 |archive-date=10 March 2010 }}
Between 1897 and 1899, Whittall started in Turkey's first-ever inter-city games, which were played by selection teams of Smyrna and Istanbul, helping his side win all of them. After a five-year hiatus, these two sides faced each other for one last time, with Albert starting alongside his younger brother Edward in an eventual 4–2 victory. This meant that football in Smyrna was the best one in the Ottoman Empire, hence why the Greeks invited a team from that region to participate in the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens. The team that represented Smyrna at the Olympics was entirely composed of players from Bournabat FC, half of whom were members of the Whittall family: Albert and his younger brothers Albert and Godfrey, along with two cousins, Herbert and Donald, with the latter also participating in the rowing event.{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/207 |title=Olympic football tournaments (1904–1906) |website=iffhs.com |date=22 December 2018 |accessdate=31 March 2025 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.levantineheritage.com/football.htm |title=Levantine heritage in football album |website=www.levantineheritage.com |accessdate=31 March 2025 }} Aged 26 years and 313 days, Albert was the oldest player in the tournament, and as such, he served as the team's captain.{{cite web |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1906/FTB/ |title=Football at the 1906 Athina Summer Games |website=www.sports-reference.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201230540/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1906/FTB/ |accessdate=31 March 2025 |archive-date=1 February 2014 }}
At the Olympics, Smyrna were knocked-out in the semifinals by a Copenhagen XI (5–1), who went on claim gold, but the withdrawal of the Athens team during the final and their subsequent disqualification meant that Smyrna and Thessaloniki would face each other for second place on 25 April 1906, in which the Whittalls, who formed a powerful attacking quintet, played a crucial role in helping their side to a 12–0 victory, thus winning the silver medal, which still is the greatest success of Izmir football in official matches.
Later life and death
In 1904, the 25-year-old Whittall married Agnes Maud Keyser (1884–1967), with whom he had three children, Ruby (1907–?), Edward (1910–?), and Peggy (1920–1996). He died at İzmir on 8 August 1957, at the age of 78.
Honours
;Smyrna XI
- Intercalated Games
- Image:Silver medal icon.svg Silver medalists (1): 1906 (representing Smyrna XI)
References
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Category:Turkish men's footballers
Category:Turkish people of English descent
Category:Olympic footballers for Turkey
Category:Footballers at the 1906 Intercalated Games
Category:Footballers from İzmir
Category:Men's association football forwards
Category:Olympic silver medalists for Turkey