Alberto Zorrilla
{{short description|Argentine swimmer}}
{{Infobox swimmer
| name =
| image = Albertozorrilla 1925 cge.jpeg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| full_name =
| nickname =
| nationality =
| national_team =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|4|6}}
| birth_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|4|23|1906|4|6}}
| death_place = Miami, Florida, United States
| height =
| weight =
| spouse =
| website =
| strokes =
| classification =
| club =
| collegeteam =
| coach =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry | {{ARG}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}
{{MedalGold| 1928 Amsterdam | 400 m freestyle}}
}}
Victoriano Alberto Zorrilla (April 6, 1906 – April 23, 1986) was an Argentine swimmer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics where he became the first South American to win an Olympic swimming gold medal.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/44989 |title=Alberto Zorrilla |work=Olympedia |access-date=13 November 2021}}
Zorrilla, aged just 18 years old, competed in Paris, France in the 1924 Summer Olympics, he entered in three events, in the 100 metres freestyle he finished 2nd behind Clayton Bourne from Canada in his opening heat{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle Round One |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle-round-one.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071900/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle-round-one.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} so qualified for the semi-finals, in the semi-final he finished sixth nearly seven seconds behind winner Johnny Weissmuller who broke the Olympic record,{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle Semi-Finals |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle-semi-finals.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071903/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle-semi-finals.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} in his other two events he didn't get past the heats, in the 400 metres freestyle he finished 4th,{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Freestyle Round One |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-400-metres-freestyle-round-one.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071903/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-400-metres-freestyle-round-one.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} and in the 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay he again finished 4th in the heat.{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 4 × 200 metres Freestyle Relay Round One |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay-round-one.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417073414/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay-round-one.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}}
Four years later he was competing in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, he entered four events this time, in the 400 metres freestyle he won both his heat and semi-final, and then in the final he swam a time of 5:01.6 winning the gold medal and breaking the Olympic record which Johnny Weissmuller had set at the previous Olympics,{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1928 Amsterdam Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Freestyle Final |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-400-metres-freestyle-final.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071901/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-400-metres-freestyle-final.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} thus also becoming South America's first Olympic swimming gold medalist. He also reached the finals in the 100 metres freestyle where he finished seventh,{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1928 Amsterdam Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle Final |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle-final.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417073413/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle-final.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} and the 1500 metres freestyle where he finished fifth,{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1928 Amsterdam Summer Games: Men's 1,500 metres Freestyle Final |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-1500-metres-freestyle-final.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071859/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-1500-metres-freestyle-final.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} in his final event the 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay they finished last in there heat so didn't qualify for the final.{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Swimming at the 1928 Amsterdam Summer Games: Men's 4 × 200 metres Freestyle Relay Round One |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay-round-one.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071900/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1928/SWI/mens-4-x-200-metres-freestyle-relay-round-one.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}}
Alberto was the flag bearer for Argentina at the opening ceremony of the 1932 Summer Olympics but missed the competitions due to illness.{{cite web |title=Alberto Zorrilla (ARG) |url=http://www.ishof.org/alberto-zorrilla--(arg).html |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame |accessdate=11 February 2017 |archive-date=27 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627215910/https://ishof.org/alberto-zorrilla--(arg).html |url-status=dead }}
He swam for the New York Athletic Club and in 1954 became a U.S citizen.
He married an Icelander, Sonja Wendel Benjamínsson de Zorilla.{{cite web |language=is |url= https://www.bb.is/2023/03/merkir-islendingar-sonja-zorilla-2/|title=Merkir Íslendingar – Sonja Zorilla |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322192050/https://www.bb.is/2023/03/merkir-islendingar-sonja-zorilla-2/ |archive-date=2023-03-22}} They became rich, at least partly through Wall Street investments, and later in life lived on Park Avenue, New York.Bjorgolfsson, Thor and Andrew Cave, Billions to Bust—And Back: How I Made, Lost and Rebuilt a Fortune, and What I Learned on the Way (London: Profile, 2014), pp. 21-22.
He died in Miami, Florida two weeks after his 80th birthday.{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Alberto Zorrilla, Bio |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/zo/alberto-zorrilla-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165258/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/zo/alberto-zorrilla-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} He is buried in Iceland next to his wife Sonja.{{cite web |language=is |url= https://www.ruv.is/utvarp/spila/olympiusogur/36794/auskd1|title=Ólympíusögur, hlaðvarp RÚV 15. júlí 2024}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{databaseOlympics|ZORRIALB01|archive=20070309073631}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 400 m Freestyle Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zorrilla, Alberto}}
Category:Swimmers from Buenos Aires
Category:Argentine male freestyle swimmers
Category:Olympic swimmers for Argentina
Category:Swimmers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic gold medalists for Argentina
Category:Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic gold medalists in swimming