Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov ({{langx|bg|Александър Панайотов Александров}}; born December 1, 1951) is a retired Bulgarian cosmonaut. He is the second Bulgarian to have flown to space, behind Georgi Ivanov.{{cite web|title=Aleksandr Panayatov "Sasha" Aleksandrov|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/alexandrov_aleksandr.htm|publisher=Spacefacts|accessdate=23 November 2010}}{{cite web|title=Aleksandrov, Aleksandr |url=http://www.astronautix.com/astros/alesandr.htm |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=23 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105080143/http://www.astronautix.com/astros/alesandr.htm |archivedate=January 5, 2009 }}

Biography

Aleksandrov was born in Omurtag, Bulgaria on December 1, 1951. He graduated from the Bulgarian Air Force Academy in 1974 and obtained a degree in technical sciences in 1983. In the Bulgarian Air Force, Aleksandrov rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

Aleksandrov was selected as a research cosmonaut on March 1, 1978, as part of the Soviet Union's Intercosmos program. The selection featured six semifinalists, including the parachute jump record holder, Chavdar Djurov, who was killed during the selection process.{{cite web|url=http://www.astronaut.ru/as_bulgr/text/djurov.htm?reload_coolmenus|script-title=ru:Чавдар Джуров|publisher=Космическая Энциклопедия|language=Russian|accessdate=23 October 2012}} Aleksandrov was selected as backup to Georgi Ivanov on the Soyuz 33 mission to the Salyut 6 space station. Subsequently, Aleksandrov was assigned to the prime crew of the Soyuz TM-5 mission to the Mir space station.

File:Sokol of Aleksandar Aleksandrov.jpg]]

On June 7, 1988, Aleksandrov launched aboard TM-5 as a research cosmonaut along with mission commander Anatoly Solovyev and Viktor Savinykh. Upon arriving at Mir, Aleksandrov became the first Bulgarian to reach a Soviet space station, as the Soyuz 33 mission carrying Georgi Ivanov failed to reach the Salyut 6 space station. On June 17, Aleksandrov returned aboard Soyuz TM-4 along with his fellow crew members. He, along with his crew-mates, spent just under 10 days in space.{{cite web|title=Mir EP-2 |url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=23 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704195258/http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |archivedate=July 4, 2008 }}

Aleksandrov later became Deputy Director of the Institute of Space Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

Currently Aleksandrov works as a research scientist. He is married and has one child.

Honours and awards

Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1988)
Hero of the Soviet Union (1988)
Order of Georgi Dimitrov
Order of Lenin (1988)
Order of Stara Planina (2003), first class, on the 15th anniversary of the second Soviet-Bulgarian flight
Military Pilot First Class
Pilot-Cosmonaut of Bulgaria
Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (12 April 2011) – for outstanding contribution to the development of international cooperation in crewed space flight