Mir EP-2
{{short description|Short-term expedition to Mir space station}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Mir EP-2
| image =
| image_caption =
| insignia = Soyuz TM-5 mission patch.svg
| mission_type = Mir visiting crew
| mission_duration = 9.84 days (launch to landing)
| orbits_completed =
| crew_size = Three
| crew_members = Anatoly Solovyev
Viktor Savinykh
Aleksandr Aleksandrov
| crew_callsign = Родни́к (Rodnik- Spring)
| crew_EVAs =
| crew_EVA_duration =
| crew_photo =
| crew_photo_caption =
| space_station = Mir
| start_date = {{start-date|7 June 1988}}
| end_date = {{end-date|17 June 1988}}
| arrival_craft = Soyuz TM-5{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |title=Mir EP-2 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=26 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108025612/http://astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 }}
| departure_craft = Soyuz TM-4
| previous_mission = EP-1
| next_mission = EP-3
| programme = Mir Visiting Expeditions
}}
Mir EP-2 was a visiting expedition to the Mir space station conducted in June 1988 by cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh and Aleksandr Aleksandrov. Launched aboard the Soyuz TM-5 spacecraft, the crew spent ten days in space before returning to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-4. The mission occurred while the EO-3 crew were aboard Mir.
Solovyev commanded the mission, with Savinykh as his flight engineer, while Bulgarian Aleksandr Panayatov Aleksandrov flew as a research cosmonaut. Aleksandrov was the second Bulgarian to fly in space, the first being Georgi Ivanov, who flew on Soyuz 33. Ivanov failed to reach the Salyut 6 space station as his mission was aborted prior to docking due to an engine failure aboard his spacecraft Soyuz 33.{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sal6ep51.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040109130723/http://www.astronautix.com/flights/sal6ep51.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 9, 2004|title=Salyut 6 EP-5-1|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=15 November 2010}} As a result, prior to EP-2, Bulgaria was the only Eastern European Soviet ally to not have one of its citizens visit a Soviet space station.{{cite web|url=http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf |title=Mir Hardware Heritage |author=D.S.F. Portree |publisher=NASA |accessdate=26 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907191412/http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf |archivedate=7 September 2009 }}
Crew
class="wikitable"
! Mir EP-2 !! Name !! Spaceflight !! Launch!!Landing!!Duration | ||
| Commander | {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Anatoly Solovyev | First
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 7 June 1988 |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| 17 June 1988 |rowspan="3"| 9.8 days |
| Flight Engineer | {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Viktor Savinykh | Third |
|Research cosmonaut | {{flagicon|Bulgaria|1971}} Aleksandr Aleksandrov | First |
Experiments
During his visit, Aleksandrov used nearly 2,000 kg of equipment delivered by Progress spacecraft to conduct 46 experiments in the Shipka programme.
Landing
The visiting EP-2 crew returned to Earth about a week later in the spacecraft Soyuz TM-4, leaving TM-5 as the station's lifeboat.{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |title=Mir EP-2 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=15 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108025612/http://astronautix.com/flights/mirep2.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 }}