Alex Schwazer

{{Infobox sportsperson

| headercolor =

| name =

| fullname =

| image = Alex-Schwazer.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Schwazer in 2008

| nationality = Italian

| sport = Athletics

| event = Racewalking

| club = C.S. Carabinieri

| collegeteam =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|12|26|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Sterzing, Italy

| residence =

| coach=

| death_date =

| death_place=

| height = 1.85 m

| weight = 73 kg

| pb =

20 km walk: 1:18:24 (2010)
50 km walk; 3:36:04 (2007)

| country = {{flagicon|ITA}} Italy

| medaltemplates=

}}

Alex Schwazer, OMRI (born 26 December 1984), is an Italian race walker. He was the 2008 Olympic 50k walk champion.

Just before the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was disqualified for two years for doping with EPO. He immediately admitted his guilt and retired. He subsequently decided to resume training with Sandro Donati, a prominent anti-doping advocate who was the one who had flagged him as suspicious to WADA in 2012. Their goal was to prove that it was possible to win even without doping.{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Andy |title=Schwazer vs. Sport: A race walker's long and winding route towards rehabilitation |url=https://www.playthegame.org/media/lstpyskm/andy-brown_schwazer_final.pdf |website=Playthegame.org}} He qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics but was found positive to micro-doping with testosterone and disqualified for eight years. Schwazer has always claimed his innocence in this case and has appealed the disqualification starting a complex judicial case. His appeals to the Court of Arbitration for Sport were unsuccessful. However, an Italian criminal court investigating the case acquitted him in 2021 per non aver commesso il reato ("for not committing the offence"), with Italian prosecutors accusing the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the IAAF of tampering and procedural fraud. WADA and IAAF have denied the allegations. Schwazer is currently still fighting the disqualification.{{Cite web |title=Race walker Alex Schwazer continues his fight against sport's jurisprudence system |url=https://www.playthegame.org/news/race-walker-alex-schwazer-continues-his-fight-against-sports-jurisprudence-system/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=www.playthegame.org |language=en-US}}

Italian newspaper La Repubblica published an investigation on this affair, suggesting evidence indicating a plot to punish Schwazer and his trainer Donati for their whistleblowing efforts against state-sponsored doping and for exposing corruption in WADA and IAAF.{{Cite web |date=2016-08-09 |title=IAAF sabotage alleged in testing of Alex Schwazer |url=https://www.sportsintegrityinitiative.com/iaaf-sabotage-alleged-in-testing-of-alex-schwazer/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Sports Integrity Initiative |language=en-GB}}

Biography

Schwazer was born in Sterzing, South Tyrol, in northern Italy. Schwazer won the bronze medal in the 50 km race at the 2005 World Championships in a national record time of 3:41.54 hours. At the 2007 World Championships he finished tenth in the 20 km race and won bronze again in the 50 km race (with the quickest finish ever measured on this event, of 3:37:04.08). He was the runner-up at the 2008 IAAF World Race Walking Cup and went on to win gold at the 50 km walk at the 2008 Summer Olympics, setting a new Olympic record with his time of 3:37:09.{{cite press release |title=Athletics Men's 50km Walk Detailed Results |publisher=The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad |date=22 August 2008 |url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/AT/C73L/ATM095101.shtml#ATM095101 |access-date=22 August 2008 |archive-date=25 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825021656/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/AT/C73L/ATM095101.shtml#ATM095101 |url-status=dead }}

He started his 2010 campaign with two wins on the 2010 IAAF World Race Walking Challenge circuit: first he won the 20 km at the Gran Premio Città di Lugano in an Italian record time, breaking Maurizio Damilano's 18-year-old record with a time of 1:18:23.20.{{cite web|url=http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8422&Itemid=2 |title=Schwazer sets Italian record at European Athletics Race Walking meet in Lugano |publisher=European Athletics |date=14 March 2010 |access-date=17 March 2010 |archive-date=16 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316040844/http://www.european-athletics.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8422&Itemid=2 |url-status=dead }} Just prior to the IAAF World Race Walking Cup he won at the Coppa Città di Sesto San Giovanni.{{cite news|last=Sampaolo|first=Diego|date=2 May 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/schwazer-and-santos-dominate-in-sesto-san-gio|title=Schwazer and Santos dominate in Sesto San Giovanni - IAAF Race Walking Challenge|publisher=IAAF|access-date=1 May 2016}} At the 2010 European Athletics Championships, he failed to finish the 50 km walk, but doubled up in the 20 km and took the silver medal behind Russia's Stanislav Emelyanov. He competed in the 20 km race at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, but managed only ninth place.

He began 2012 in strong form. First he walked an Italian record of 1:17:30 hours to win at the Memorial Mario Albisetti 20 km walk, then he had the fourth best 50 km time of his career a week later to win at the Dudinska patdesiatka.{{cite news|last=Sampaolo |first=Diego |date=19 March 2012 |url=http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WRC12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=64407 |title=Schwazer clocks sensational 1:17:30 in Lugano |publisher=IAAF |access-date=25 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621155926/http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WRC12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=64407 |archive-date=21 June 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |first=Juck |last=Alfons |date=25 March 2012 |url=http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WRC12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=64450 |title=Schwazer clocks 50Km world leader in Dudince |publisher=IAAF |access-date=25 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402113653/http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/WRC12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=64450 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |url-status=dead }}

Doping cases

Schwazer was excluded from the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after an "adverse result" from a doping test. Schwazer said "My career is finished... I wanted to be stronger for this Olympics, I made a mistake". He announced his decision to quit athletics and described the result as the "biggest blow of my life".{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/london-olympics-2012/articles/2012/08/06/italian-athlete-dropped-after-doping-test|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809003841/http://www.reuters.com/london-olympics-2012/articles/2012/08/06/italian-athlete-dropped-after-doping-test|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 August 2012|title=Walk champion Schwazer excluded for doping|work=Reuters|access-date=6 August 2012|date=28 July 2012|first=Naomi|last=O'Leary}} He was subsequently given a three-and-a-half-year competition ban by the Italian National Olympic Committee in April 2013. Schwazer's girlfriend at the time of the offence, figure skater Carolina Kostner, later admitted to prosecutors in Bolzano that she had lied to inspectors from the World Anti-Doping Agency shortly before the 2012 Games when they visited her home looking for Schwazer, claiming that he was not there so he could avoid being tested. She also told the prosecutors that Schwazer slept in an altitude chamber, which is not banned by WADA but is illegal in Italy.{{cite web|date=19 September 2014|access-date=21 September 2014|url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/11551377/carolina-kostner-risks-punishment-skipping-hearing|title=Carolina Kostner skips hearing|publisher=ESPN}}

In May 2016, a negative doping control sample from January was flagged as anomalous by the Athlete Biological Passport and upon further inspection was found positive for a microdose of testosterone. Schwazer was informed about the positive in June, a few weeks before the Olympic Games. He appealed the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. On 11 August 2016 the court dismissed his appeal and imposed an 8-year period of ineligibility on him, until 7 July 2024.[https://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/37042595 Rio 2016 Olympics: 50km walker Alex Schwazer banned for eight years]

On 12 June 2019 FIDAL cancelled all results achieved by the athlete starting 18 March 2012, thus also cancelling his Italian record of 1:17:30 made in Lugano on 18 March 2012.{{cite web|url=http://www.fidal.it/content/Stano-primatista-italiano-dei-20-km-di-marcia/122018|title=Stano primatista italiano dei 20 km di marcia|publisher=fidal.it|quote=Annullati tutti risultati conseguiti da Alex Schwazer a far data dal 18 marzo 2012. L’1h17:45 ottenuto dall'azzurro delle Fiamme Oro sabato scorso a La Coruna è record nazionale assoluto|language=it|date=12 June 2019|access-date=15 June 2019}}

Italian newspaper La Repubblica, however, produced a documentary with evidence, including police phone tapping, which cast serious doubt on the treatment of Schwazer and strongly suggests that the 2016 doping control sample was tampered with.{{Cite web|date=2016-08-04|title=Operazione Schwazer, le trame dei signori del doping - la Repubblica|url=https://video.repubblica.it/sport/operazione-schwazer-le-trame-dei-signori-del-doping/248406/248538|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Repubblica TV - Repubblica|language=it}} The documentary suggests that the real target was Schwazer's trainer since 2015, Sandro Donati, former trainer of the Italian sprint team, whistle-blower and a long term critic both of doping and corruption in sport, who had uncovered Italian state-sponsored cheating in the 1980s.{{Cite web|title=Anti-doping; The Fraud Behind the Stage|url=https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2000/anti-doping-the-fraud-behind-the-stage/|access-date=2020-10-15|website=www.playthegame.org}} In 2020 La Repubblica published a long-form article on this affair, outlining the dubious aspects of this doping offence that could be a plot.[https://rep.repubblica.it/pwa/longform/2020/10/15/news/doping_il_complotto_contro_alex_schwazer_e_sandro_donati_la_gloria_e_il_fango_dell_atletica-270461097/?ref=RHPPTP-BH-I270616604-C12-P14-S1.12-F0 La gloria e il fango.] La Repubblica. Published October 25, 2020.

In 2016 an Italian criminal investigation against Schwazer was also opened in the court of Bolzano.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-09-17 |title=Doping, la procura indaga per un presunto complotto contro Alex Schwazer |url=https://www.runnersworld.com/it/it/news/a9641/doping-procura-bolzano-indaga-omplotto-alex-schwazer/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Runner's World |language=it-IT}} On 17 March 2020 the doping ban was confirmed by the federal tribunal of Lausanne after a rejected appeal by Schwazer.{{Cite web|title=Schwazer, fine della corsa: la condanna è definitiva|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Atletica/05-05-2020/schwazer-fine-corsa-condanna-definitiva-370733738522.shtml|access-date=2020-09-11|website=La Gazzetta dello Sport|language=it-IT}} On 18 February 2021, the Italian criminal case against Schwazer was closed.{{Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=Ex-Olympic walking champion Schwazer cleared of doping by Italian court|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210218-ex-olympic-walking-champion-schwazer-cleared-of-doping-by-italian-court|access-date=2021-09-14|website=France 24|language=en}} Schwazer was acquitted of all charges per non aver commeso il reato ("for not committing the offence") and the court accused WADA and the IAAF of samples tampering. However, his eight-year ban remains in place, because the WADA{{Cite web|date=2021-04-22|title=WADA Statement on Alex Schwazer Case (22 April 2021)|url=https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/news/wada-statement-on-alex-schwazer-case|access-date=2021-09-14|website=World Anti-Doping Agency|language=en}} rejected all accusations and the Lausanne federal court{{Cite web|date=16 May 2021|title=WADA welcomes Swiss Federal Tribunal rejection of Schwazer appeal|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1107848/wada-swiss-federal-tribunal-schwazer|access-date=2021-09-14|website=www.insidethegames.biz}} finally refused to suspend the ongoing disqualification.

Schwazer hence wasn't eligible to take part in Tokyo 2020 Olympic (postponed in 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic).

Media

In 2023, Netflix released a 4 part miniseries on Schwazer's doping controversy.{{Citation |title=Running for the Truth: Alex Schwazer (TV Mini Series 2023) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt25050116/ |access-date=2023-04-27}}{{Citation |title=Running for my Truth: Alex Schwazer - Netflix |url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81428316 |access-date=2023-06-16}} In September 2023 he began participating in the seventeenth edition of Grande Fratello, the Italian version of Big Brother.{{cite web |title=ALEX SCHWAZER AL GRANDE FRATELLO |url=https://www.grandefratello.mediaset.it/news/alex-schwazer-al-grande-fratello_344733.shtml |website=GRANDE FRATELLO |publisher=grandefratello.mediaset.it |access-date=12 September 2023 |language=IT |date=30 August 2023}}

References

External links

{{sports links|properties=-P4069}}
{{CONI profile|new_id=57|old_id=835}}
{{webarchive |title=Official website |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714104908/http://www.alexschwazer.com/ |date=mdy}}

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Category:1984 births

Category:Living people

Category:Sportspeople from Sterzing

Category:Athletes from South Tyrol

Category:Italian male race walkers

Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Category:Olympic athletes for Italy

Category:Olympic gold medalists for Italy