Alexander's Ragtime Band (film)

{{Infobox film

| name = Alexander's Ragtime Band

| image = Alexandersragtimeband1938.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Henry King

| writer = Irving Berlin
Richard Sherman

| screenplay = Kathryn Scola
Lamar Trotti

| starring = Tyrone Power
Alice Faye
Don Ameche
Ethel Merman
Jack Haley

| producer = Darryl F. Zanuck

| distributor = 20th Century Fox

| cinematography = J. Peverell Marley

| editing = Barbara McLean

| music = Irving Berlin
Alfred Newman

| released = {{Film date|1938|08|05|New York, premiere}}

| runtime = 106 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $1,200,000{{cite magazine|title=Alex sets another kind of record|magazine=Variety|url=https://archive.org/details/variety131-1938-09/page/n3/mode/1up?|date=7 September 1938|page=6}}–$2,275,000{{cite magazine|title=Top Films and Stars|url=https://archive.org/details/variety133-1939-01/page/n9/mode/1up?q=%E2%80%9CCosting%E2%80%9D|magazine=Variety|accessdate=18 March 2023|page=10|date=4 January 1939}}{{cite web |title=Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938) – Notes |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/66978/alexanders-ragtime-band#notes |access-date=January 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217114706/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/66978/Alexander-s-Ragtime-Band/notes.html |archive-date=2012-02-17 |url-status=live }}

| gross = $3.6 million (worldwide rentals){{cite book |last1=Block |first1=Alex Ben |last2=Wilson |first2=Lucy Autry |title=George Lucas's blockbusting: A Decade-by-Decade Survey of Timeless Movies Including Untold Secrets of Their Financial and Cultural Success |url=https://archive.org/details/georgelucassbloc00alex/page/212/mode/2up |url-access=registration |date=March 30, 2010 |pages=212–213 |publisher=It Books |isbn=978-0-0619-6345-2}}

}}

Alexander's Ragtime Band is a 1938 American musical film released by 20th Century Fox that takes its name from the 1911 Irving Berlin song "Alexander's Ragtime Band" to tell a story of a society boy who scandalizes his family by pursuing a career in ragtime instead of "serious" music. The film generally traces the history of jazz music from the popularization of Ragtime in the early years of the 20th century to the acceptance of swing as an art form in the late 1930s using music composed by Berlin. The story spans more than two decades from the 1911 release of its name-sake song to some point in time after the 1933 release of "Heat Wave", presumably 1938.

It stars Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Ethel Merman, Jack Haley and Jean Hersholt. Several actual events in the history of jazz are fictionalized and adapted to the story including the tour of Europe by Original Dixieland Jass Band, the global spread of jazz by U.S. soldiers during World War I, and the 1938 Carnegie Hall performance by The Benny Goodman Orchestra.

The story was written by Berlin himself, with Kathryn Scola, Richard Sherman (1905–1962) and Lamar Trotti. In 1944, a federal judge ruled that most of the story by Berlin and collaborating writers had been plagiarized from a 1937 manuscript by author Marie Dieckhaus, but that decision was reversed on appeal.

Alexander's Ragtime Band was 20th Century Fox's highest-grossing film of the 1930s and was nominated for six Academy Awards, winning the award for Best Music, Scoring.

Plot

Cast

Tyrone Power as Alexander
Alice Faye as Stella Kirby
Don Ameche as Charlie Dwyer
Ethel Merman as Jerry Allen
Jack Haley as Davey Lane
Jean Hersholt as Professor Heinrich
Helen Westley as Aunt Sophie
John Carradine as Taxi Driver
Paul Hurst as Bill
Douglas Fowley as Snapper
Chick Chandler as Louie
Eddie Collins as Corporal Collins
Joseph Crehan as Stage Manager
Wally Vernon as Himself
Ruth Terry as Ruby
Robert Gleckler as Eddie
Charles Coleman as Head Waiter
Stanley Andrews as Colonel
Selmer Jackson as Radio Station Manager
Charles Williams as Agent
Carol Adams as Hat Check Girl
Tyler Brooke as Assistant Stage Manager
Lon Chaney Jr. as Photographer on Stage
Ken Darby as Army Quartet Member
Ralph Dunn as Army Captain
James Flavin as Army Captain
Harold Goodwin as Military Policeman at Army Show
Rondo Hatton as Barfly
Edward Keane as Army Major
King's Men as Singing Army Quartet – Y.M.C.A.
Robert Lowery as Reporter
James C. Morton as Bartender at Scarbie's
Frank O'Connor as Officer in Army Show Audience
Edwin Stanley as Critic in Army Show Audience
Charles Tannen as Dillingham's secretary

Songs

Alexander's Ragtime Band features several hit songs by Irving Berlin including "Heat Wave", "Some Sunny Day", "Blue Skies", "Easter Parade", "A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody" and "Alexander's Ragtime Band". Previously released songs were re-arranged and used in conjunction with new songs written by Berlin for the film.

Reception

Image:Alexanders ragtime band3.jpg, Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Tyrone Power.]]

The film had its New York premiere at the Roxy Theatre on August 5, 1938, with Cuban bandleader Desi Arnaz heading the stage show.{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Gene |title=Movie Time: A Chronology of Hollywood and the Movie Industry from Its Beginnings to the Present |url=https://archive.org/details/movietimechronol00brow/page/141 |type=paperback |year=1995 |publisher=MacMillan |location=New York |isbn=0-02-860429-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/movietimechronol00brow/page/141 141–2] }}

Contemporary reviews from critics were positive. Frank S. Nugent of The New York Times wrote, "With those twenty-six Berlin tunes at its disposal and with such assured song-pluggers as Alice Faye and Ethel Merman to put them over, the picture simply runs roughshod over minor critical objection and demands recognition as the best musical show of the year."{{cite news | last = Nugent | first = Frank S. | author-link = Frank Nugent | title = The Roxy Plays Host to 'Alexander's Ragtime Band,' a Twentieth Century Tribute to Irving Berlin | date = August 6, 1938 | access-date = April 8, 2020 | work = The New York Times | location = New York | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1938/08/06/archives/the-screen-the-roxy-plays-host-to-alexanders-ragtime-band-a.html | pages = 7}} Variety wrote, "Superlative in conception, execution and showmanship, it provides a rare theatrical and emotional experience."{{cite magazine |date=June 1, 1938 |title=Film Reviews |magazine=Variety |location=New York |publisher=Variety, Inc. |page=12 }} Film Daily declared it "solid entertainment that should play to big returns."{{cite journal |date=May 28, 1938 |title=Reviews of New Films |journal=Film Daily |location=New York |publisher=Wid's Films and Film Folk, Inc. |page=3 }} Harrison's Reports called it "Excellent entertainment, capably directed and acted."{{cite journal |date=July 30, 1938 |title=Alexander's Ragtime Band |journal=Harrison's Reports |location=New York |publisher=Harrison's Reports, Inc. |page=123 }} Russell Maloney of The New Yorker called the music "reason enough to see the film," though he criticized the "small, persistent, mosquitolike irritation of the plot" and instances of anachronistic dialogue.{{cite magazine |last=Maloney |first=Russell |date=August 13, 1938 |title=The Current Cinema |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York |publisher=F-R Publishing Corp. |page=47 }}

At the time of its release, Alexander's Ragtime Band was 20th Century Fox's highest-grossing film ever with $2.63 million in domestic rentals{{cite news|work=Variety|title=All-time Film Rental Champs|date=October 15, 1990}} and $3.6 million in worldwide rentals.

Plagiarism lawsuit

In 1937, composer Irving Berlin had been approached by 20th Century Fox to write a story treatment for an upcoming film entitled "Alexander's Ragtime Band." Berlin agreed to write a story outline for the film which would feature many of Berlin's signature tunes. Released on August 5, 1938, Alexander's Ragtime Band was a smash hit with audiences and grossed in excess of five million dollars. However, soon after, a plagiarism lawsuit was filed by author Marie Cooper Dieckhaus against Berlin and 20th Century Fox.{{cite news | author = | title = Plagiarism Suit Upheld: Federal Court Rules on the Film 'Alexander's Ragtime Band' | date = March 5, 1944 | page = 37 | work = The New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1944/03/05/archives/plagiarism-suit-upheld-federal-court-rules-on-the-film-alexanders.html | access-date = April 8, 2020}} In 1944, a federal judge ruled in Dieckhaus' favor that Berlin and collaborating writers had plagiarized a 1937 manuscript by Dieckhaus and used many of its elements.

In 1937, Dieckhaus had submitted her manuscript to various Hollywood studio heads, literary agents, and other individuals for their perusal. The trial court ruled that much of her manuscript's plot was included in the film's screenplay. However, in 1946, this ruling was reversed on appeal because there was no evidence that Berlin and the others who worked on the film had ever seen Dieckhaus's manuscript.{{cite web | title = Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Dieckhaus | url = https://casetext.com/case/twentieth-century-fox-film-corp-v-dieckhaus | date = March 25, 1946 | access-date = April 8, 2020 | publisher = United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | via = CaseText.com}}

Awards and honors

Image:Irving Berlin - Ragtime.JPG with actors Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, and Don Ameche on the set of the 1938 film.]]

Alfred Newman won an Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring.{{cite web |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/83372/Alexander-s-Ragtime-Band/details |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008191616/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/83372/Alexander-s-Ragtime-Band/details |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-10-08 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=The New York Times |date=2009 |title=Alexander's Ragtime Band |access-date=2008-12-10}} The film was also nominated for:

Best Picture
Story – Irving Berlin
Song – Irving Berlin for "Now It Can Be Told"
Art Direction – Bernard Herzbrun and Boris Leven
Film Editing – Barbara McLean

Radio adaptations

Alexander's Ragtime Band was presented as a one-hour radio adaptation on two occasions on Lux Radio Theatre. The first broadcast was on June 3, 1940. This adaptation starred Faye and Robert Preston.{{cite journal|title=Those Were the Days|journal=Nostalgia Digest|date=Winter 2013|volume=39|issue=1|pages=32–41}} The second broadcast was on April 7, 1947, and starred Tyrone Power, Margaret Whiting, Al Jolson, Dick Haymes and Dinah Shore.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pVMbAAAAIBAJ&pg=5157%2C2403060&q=Tonight+Lux+Radio+Theatre+Alexander's+Ragtime+Band |author= |title=Tonight! Lux Radio Theatre (advertisement) |page=25 |newspaper= The Pittsburgh Press |date=1947-04-07 |access-date=2021-10-06 }}

"A Birthday Tribute to Irving Berlin," an all-star celebration of Berlin's 50th birthday, broadcast on CBS on August 3, 1938, from New York, Hollywood, and Chicago, was coordinated with the premiere of the Fox film and concluded with a truncated dramatization of scenes from the film. Parts were read by Ethel Merman and Tyrone Power.