Robert Preston (actor)

Preston was born Robert Preston Meservey in Newton, Massachusetts, the son of Ruth L. (née Rea) and Frank Wesley Meservey, a garment worker and a billing clerk for American Express.{{cite book |title=The Player: A Profile Of An Art |url=https://archive.org/stream/playeraprofileof002609mbp/playeraprofileof002609mbp_djvu.txt |last1=Ross |first1=Lillian |last2=Ross |first2=Helen |publisher=Simon and Schuster |location=New York City |year=1962 |page=404 |access-date=October 27, 2015}}{{cite web|title=Robert Preston: Overview (in his own words)|url=http://fedora.dlib.indiana.edu/fedora/get/iudl:1700150/OVERVIEW|publisher=Indiana University|accessdate=February 22, 2023}}{{cite web |title=Robert Preston Meservey |url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/robertpreston.htm |website=Ancestry.com |access-date=October 27, 2015}} His family moved to Los Angeles in his youth; he graduated from Lincoln High School in January 1935."Lincoln High School Graduates." Lincoln Heights Bulletin-News, 31 January 1935, 3.

File:Dorothy Lamour and Robert Preston in 'Typhoon', 1940 (2).jpg (1940) featuring Preston and Dorothy Lamour]]

Preston appeared in a stock company production of Julius Caesar and a Pasadena Playhouse production of Idiot's Delight. A Paramount Pictures attorney liked his work and recruited him to the studio.{{cite news |last1=Harrison |first1=Paul |title=Hollywood |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66682643/preston-interview-1938/ |access-date=January 2, 2021 |work=Salinas Morning Post |date=December 2, 1938 |pages=6|via=Newspapers.com}} The Los Angeles Times reported that Preston's mother was employed by Decca Records, Bing Crosby's label and was acquainted with Crosby's brother Everett, a talent agent; she convinced him to watch one of Preston's performances at the Pasadena Playhouse. The result was a contract with the Crosby agency and a movie deal with Paramount Pictures, Crosby's studio. Preston made his screen debut in 1938, in the crime dramas King of Alcatraz (1938) and Illegal Traffic.{{Cite news|date=August 28, 1938|title=Roundabout Previews Lead to Film Contract|pages=55|work=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66673881/article-on-robert-preston-debut/|access-date=January 2, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}

The studio ordered Preston to stop using his family name of Meservey.{{cite journal |title=Playing Devilishly Against Type in Victor/victoria, He's Bigger—and Campier—than Life |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20082528,00.html |first=D. Keith |last=Mano |date=June 28, 1982 |volume=17 |number=25 |journal=People |access-date=October 27, 2015}} As Robert Preston, the name by which he was known for his entire professional career, he appeared in many Hollywood films, predominantly but not exclusively Westerns. He was Digby Geste in the sound remake of Beau Geste (1939) with Gary Cooper and Ray Milland, and Dick Allen in the Cecil B DeMille epic Union Pacific. Although not awarded until 2002 due to World War II, the film was the first winner of the Palme d'Or for 1939. He was featured in North West Mounted Police (1940), also with Cooper. He played a Los Angeles police detective in the noir This Gun for Hire (1942).

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World War II interrupted Preston's Paramount assignments. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he joined the United States Army Air Forces and served as an intelligence officer in the U.S. 9th Air Force with the 386th Bombardment Group (Medium). At the end of the war in Europe, the 386th and Captain Robert Meservey, an S-2 Officer (intelligence), were stationed in Sint-Truiden, Belgium. Meservey's job had been receiving intelligence reports from 9th Air Force headquarters and briefing the bomber crews on what to expect in accomplishing their missions.

When Preston resumed his movie career in 1947, it was as a freelance character actor, accepting roles for Paramount, RKO, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and various independent producers. Although Preston appeared in many films during this period, he never achieved major stardom. In an interview from 1984, he recalled, "I played the lead in all the 'B' pictures and the villain in all the epics. After a while, it was clear to me I had sort of reached what I was going to be in movies."{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=David|last=Richards|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1984/07/22/robert-preston-with-a-capital-p/36aaa701-c18d-479a-90cb-49dc3b9681ee/|title=Robert Preston, With a Capital P|date=July 22, 1984|accessdate=July 17, 2021}} During the 1950s, Preston found additional roles in television.

File:Gregory Peck, Joan Bennett, Robert Preston The Macomber Affair.jpg, Joan Bennett and Preston in The Macomber Affair (1947)]]

Preston is probably best known for his performance as Professor Harold Hill in Meredith Willson's musical The Music Man (1957). "They'd run through all the musical comedy people before they cast me", Preston remembered years later. He won a Tony Award for his performance. Preston appeared on the cover of Time on July 21, 1958.{{cite magazine |title=Theater: Pied Piper of Broadway |url= http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101580721,00.html?internalid=AC |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050912112350/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101580721,00.html?internalid=AC |url-status= dead |archive-date= September 12, 2005 |date=July 21, 1958 |magazine=Time |access-date= October 27, 2015}} He continued in the role until January 1959, when he was replaced by Eddie Albert for 18 months. In June 1960, Preston returned to the role for two weeks, until his successor, Bert Parks, became available. Parks finished the Broadway run while Preston went to Hollywood to star in the film version of the show for Warner Bros. {{Citation needed |date=September 2023}}

In 1961, Preston was asked to make a recording as part of a program by the President's Council on Physical Fitness to encourage schoolchildren to do more daily exercise. The song, Chicken Fat, composed by Meredith Willson and performed by Preston with full orchestral accompaniment, was recorded during sessions for The Music Man soundtrack. The recording was distributed by Capitol Records to elementary schools across the nation and played for students as they performed calisthenics. The song later became a surprise novelty hit and part of many baby-boomers' childhood memories.{{Citation needed |date=September 2023}} Preston played an important supporting role, as wagonmaster Roger Morgan, in the MGM epic, How the West Was Won (1962).

File:Robert Preston Mary Martin Ido! Ido! 1966.jpg in the Broadway play I Do! I Do! (1966)]]

In 1965, Preston was the male half of the duo-lead musical, I Do! I Do! with Mary Martin, for which he won his second Tony Award. He starred in the title role in the musical Ben Franklin in Paris, and he originated the role of Henry II in the stage production of The Lion in Winter, whom Peter O'Toole portrayed in the film version, receiving an Academy Award nomination. In 1974, he starred alongside Bernadette Peters in Jerry Herman's Broadway musical Mack & Mabel as Mack Sennett, the famous silent film director. That same year, the film version of Mame, another Jerry Herman musical, was released with Preston starring, alongside Lucille Ball, in the role of Beauregard Burnside. In the film, which was not a box-office success, Preston sang "Loving You", which Herman wrote especially for Preston's film portrayal.{{Citation needed |date=September 2023}}

In 1978, Preston starred in another musical that did not make it to Broadway, The Prince of Grand Street, in which he played a matinee idol of New York's Yiddish theater who refused to renounce the roles he had played in his youth, despite having aged out of them. With a libretto and songs by Bob Merrill and direction by Gene Saks, the show folded during its Boston tryout.{{cite news |title='Grand Street' Will Close in Boston |work=The New York Times |date=April 11, 1978 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/04/11/archives/grand-street-will-close-in-boston-revised-version-possible.html}} In 1979, Preston portrayed a snake-handling family patriarch Hadley Chisholm in a CBS Western miniseries, The Chisholms, with Rosemary Harris as his wife, Minerva. The story chronicled the Chisholm family losing their land in Virginia and migrating to the west to begin a new life. When CBS continued the saga as a weekly series the following year, Preston reprised his role, but his character died in the fifth episode. The series, which also featured co-stars Ben Murphy, Brett Cullen, and James Van Patten, lasted only four more episodes after Preston's departure.

Preston's other film roles during the 1970s included Ace Bonner in Sam Peckinpah's Junior Bonner (1972), Joseph Dobbs in the mystery Child's Play, directed by Sidney Lumet, and "Big Ed" Bookman in Semi-Tough (1977). He appeared in Blake Edwards' Hollywood satire, S.O.B. (1981) and Edwards' Victor/Victoria (1982) , for which he was nominated for an Academy Award as best supporting actor. His last role in a theatrical film was in The Last Starfighter (1984) as an interstellar military recruiter called "Centauri". Preston said that he based his approach to the character of Centauri on that which he had taken to Professor Harold Hill. Indeed, the role of Centauri was written for him with his performance as Harold Hill in mind.{{cite journal |title=Everything You Never Knew About The Making Of Last Starfighter |url=http://io9.com/everything-you-never-knew-about-the-making-of-last-star-1602703884 |date=July 10, 2014 |last=Plummer |first=Ryan |journal=Io9 |access-date=October 27, 2015}} On television, Preston starred in the well-received CBS whodunit Rehearsal for Murder (1982), as a playwright attempting to solve the murder of his fiancée. He portrayed an aging gunfighter in September Gun (1983), a CBS TV Western film opposite Patty Duke and Christopher Lloyd. In 1985, he starred in another well-received TV movie Finnegan, Begin Again with Mary Tyler Moore, for HBO. Preston's final role was in the CBS TV film Outrage! (1986); he appeared as a grief-stricken father who seeks justice for the brutal rape and murder of his daughter.

Preston married actress Catherine Craig in 1940.{{cite news|title=Hollywood Couple Wed in Las Vegas|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7480128/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tribune|agency=United Press|date=November 10, 1940|location=California, Oakland|page=20|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = November 16, 2016}} {{Open access}}

On March 21, 1987, at age 68, Preston died of lung cancer.{{cite news |title=Robert Preston, Actor, is dead at 68 |last=Page |first=Tim |date=March 23, 1987 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/23/obituaries/robert-preston-actor-is-dead-at-68.html |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 27, 2015}}

He is the subject of a 2022 biography, Robert Preston: Forever the Music Man, written by Debra Warren.Warren, Debra (2022). Robert Preston: Forever The Music Man. Lake Forest, Illinois: Amazon Publishing. Retrieved February 20, 2023.

== Acting credits ==

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{{commons category|Robert Preston}}

• {{AFI person | 132451-Robert-Preston }}
• {{IBDB name}}
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• {{Playbill person|robert-preston-vault-0000109480}}
• [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=5465 Photographs and literature]

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{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor}}

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Category:1918 births

Category:1987 deaths

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male musical theatre actors

Category:United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II

Category:Deaths from lung cancer in California

Category:Actors from Newton, Massachusetts

Category:Male actors from Los Angeles

Category:Tony Award winners

Category:United States Army Air Forces officers

Category:20th-century American male actors

Category:20th-century American singers

Category:20th-century American male singers

Category:Military personnel from Massachusetts