Alexander Asher

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Alexander Asher

| honorific-suffix = Q.C.

| image = Alexander Asher.jpg

| alt =

| caption =

| constituency_MP1 = Elgin Burghs

| parliament1 =

| majority1 =

| term_start1 = 13 July 1881

| term_end1 = 27 January 1905

| predecessor1 = M. E. Grant Duff

| successor1 = John Sutherland

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1834|01|27}}

| birth_place = Inveravon, Banffshire

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1905|08|05|1834|01|27}}

| death_place = Murrayfield, Edinburgh

| resting_place =

| resting_place_coordinates =

| nationality = Scottish

| party = Liberal Party

| spouse = Caroline Gregan Craufurd

| partner =

| relations =

| parents = William Asher, Katherine Forbes Gordon

| residence = Beechwood House, Murrayfield, Edinburgh

| alma_mater = University of Aberdeen

}}

File:31, 32 Heriot Row, Edinburgh.jpg

Alexander Asher (27 January 1834 – 5 August 1905) was a Scottish politician and lawyer, who was elected as Member of Parliament for the Elgin Burghs constituency from 1881 until his death in 1905. He was also Solicitor General for Scotland on three occasions, and was Dean of the Faculty of Advocates.

Early life

Asher was born at Inveravon, Banffshire, on 27 January 1834. He was the third son of William Asher the parish minister of Inveravon and his wife, Katherine Forbes Gordon. He was educated at Elgin AcademyG. W. T. Omond, 'Asher, Alexander (1834–1905)’, rev. H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30469 accessed 5 May 2015] and both King's College, Aberdeen and Edinburgh University. He was awarded honorary degrees of LL.D. by Aberdeen and Edinburgh Universities in 1891.

Legal career

Asher was admitted to the Scottish Bar, the Faculty of Advocates in 1861. He was appointed an Advocate Depute in 1870. At this time he was living at 31 Heriot Row, a huge Georgian townhouse in Edinburgh's Second New town.Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1874-75

In December 1881 he took silk, becoming a Queen's Counsel (QC).'ASHER, Alexander', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U183301, accessed 5 May 2015] In 1895, he was unanimously chosen as Dean of the Faculty of Advocates, following the resignation of Charles Pearson when he was appointed as Lord Advocate.{{cite news|title=At a meeting...|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000162/18951026/012/0003|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Dundee Courier|date=26 October 1895|page=3|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}}

Political career

At the general election of 1880 Asher was unsuccessful as Liberal candidate for the universities of Glasgow and Aberdeen. In 1881, following the resignation of M. E. Grant Duff from the Elgin Burghs constituency, Asher was chosen to represent the Liberal Party at the 1881 Elgin Burghs by-election. He was elected unopposed on 13 July.{{cite news|title=Mr. Alexander Asher (Liberal)|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000317/18810716/023/0003|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Northampton Mercury|date=16 July 1881|page=3|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} He immediately took office in the Liberal Government of William Gladstone as Solicitor General for Scotland, serving until 1885. He was elected unopposed at the General Election 1885, at a by-election on 12 February 1886 after re-acceptance of office as Solicitor General for Scotland and again at the General Election 1886.Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889 His second spell as Solicitor General being cut short when the Liberals lost power. He stood again at the 1892 United Kingdom general election, and was re-elected, this time opposed, by a majority of 541.{{cite news|title=Death of a Liberal M.P.|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000527/19050809/002/0001|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Taunton Courier, and Western Advertiser|date=9 August 1905|page=1|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} After that election the Liberals were returned to power. Asher took office in that government, again as Solicitor General for Scotland, serving for another two years.

Shortly prior to the 1895 general election, Asher was rumoured to be the Government nominee for the position of Speaker of the House of Commons.{{cite news|title=Our London Correspondent|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000060/18950314/026/0007|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=The Herald|location=Glasgow|date=14 March 1895|page=7|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} Although he was not chosen as the Speaker, he retained his seat with a margin of 1,853 votes against the tally of 1,161 won by C.O. Gordon.{{cite news|title=The New Parliament - Yesterday's Results|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000098/18950720/010/0004|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Pall Mall Gazette|date=20 July 1895|page=4|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}}

There were rumours that the Conservative Party might put forward a candidate to oppose Asher in the 1900 general election.{{cite news|title=Elgin Burghs|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000773/19000922/108/0006|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Aberdeen People's Journal|date=22 September 1900|page=6|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} But as of five days before the election, Asher remained unopposed.{{cite news|title=The Election|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/19000921/004/0002|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=The London Standard|date=21 September 1900|page=2|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} John Moffat stepped forward shortly before the election on behalf of the Liberal Unionist Party, but was defeated by Asher, 1187 votes to 1744.{{cite news|title=Elgin Burghs|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000773/19001020/123/0006|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Aberdeen's People's Journal|date=20 October 1900|page=6|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}}

Death

File:The grave of Sir Alexander Asher, Corstorphine, Edinburgh.jpg

Asher fell ill while in London as he was leaving the House of Commons from an evening sitting in July 1905. He remained in bed for the following month, and following a worsening of his condition on 31 July, Asher became eager to return home to Scotland.{{cite news|title=Death of a Liberal M.P.|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000518/19050812/150/0008|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Cheltenham Chronicle|date=12 August 1905|page=8|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} He returned home to Edinburgh on 4 August where he died at his residence, Beechwood House in Corstorphine, the following day. He is buried in Corstorphine churchyard in the west of the city. The granite Celtic cross marking the grave lies to the west of the church.

At the time of his death, the media described him as "one of the most eminent advocates from the Scottish bar".{{cite news|title=Death of Mr Alexander Asher, K.C. M.P.|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000327/19050807/066/0004|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Derby Daily Telegraph|date=7 August 1905|page=4|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} He left personal estates in the United Kingdom worth £39,378, of which £17,189 was in Scotland.{{cite news|title=Mr. Alexander Asher M.P.|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/19051025/120/0007|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|date=25 October 1905|page=7|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} He left no public bequests, but instead granted legacies to a number of his former servants.{{cite news|title=The will of Mr. Alexander Asher|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000164/19050811/118/0007|accessdate=5 April 2015|work=Dundee Courier|date=11 August 1905|page=7|url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}}