Alexfloydia

{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}

{{Use Australian English|date=July 2024}}

{{Speciesbox

|image =

|display_parents = 5

|genus = Alexfloydia

|parent_authority = B.K.Simon

|species = repens

|authority = B.K.Simon

}}

Alexfloydia is a genus of perennial stoloniferous grasses in the panic grass subfamily of the Poaceae grass family.{{cite web|url=http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/alexfloy.htm|title=The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references |accessdate=2009-08-19 |author=Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. |date=2008 |work=The Grass Genera of the World }}Simon, B.K. 1992. Studies in Australian grasses 6. Alexfloydia, Cliffordiochloa and Dallwatsonia, three new panicoid grass genera from Eastern Australia. Austrobaileya 3:669-681.

This genus is endemic to coastal eastern New South Wales in Australia.

There is one known species, Alexfloydia repens.{{cite web

|title=Alexfloydia

|publisher=The Grass Genera of the World

|url=http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/alexfloy.htm

|accessdate=2008-04-02| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080514071729/http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/alexfloy.htm| archivedate= 14 May 2008 | url-status= live}} This genus was named in honour of the species discoverer, Australian botanist Alexander Floyd (1926-2022).{{cite web

|title=Alexander G. Floyd (1926 - 2022)

|publisher=Australian National Herbarium

|url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/biography/floyd-alexander-geoffrey.html

|accessdate=2008-04-02}}[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:410487# Atlas of Living Australia, Alexfloydia B.K.Simon]

Habitat and distribution

Alexfloydia repens is a spreading, mat-forming grass found on the margins of brackish and tidal waterways in areas flooded by unusually high tides (called "king tides").[http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/tides/tides06_variations.html Tidal Variations — The Influence of Position and Distance] NOAA ocean service education The species forms a groundcover associated with the tree species Casuarina glauca and the Endangered Ecological Community Swamp Oak Floodplain Forest. Currently this grass is known only from a few locations in the Coffs Harbour region.

Status

This species is listed as Endangered on the schedules of the NSW Threatened Species Act.{{cite web

|title = Black grass-dart butterfly - endangered species listing

|publisher = Department of Environment & Climate Change (NSW)

|url = http://www3.environment.nsw.gov.au/npws.nsf/Content/Black+grass-dart+butterfly+endangered+species+listing

|accessdate = 2008-04-02

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060907232315/http://www3.environment.nsw.gov.au/npws.nsf/Content/Black+grass-dart+butterfly+endangered+species+listing

|archive-date = 2006-09-07

|url-status = dead

}}

Ecology

Alexfloydia repens is the sole larval food plant for the endangered Black grass-dart butterfly (Ocybadistes knightorum) (Lambkin & Donaldson, 1994).{{cite web

|title=Alexfloydia repens (a grass) - endangered species listing

|publisher=Department of Environment & Climate Change (NSW)

|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/AlexfloydiaRepensAGrassEndSpListing.htm

|accessdate=2008-04-02}}

See also

References