Alford, Lincolnshire

Alford is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Alforde.{{cite web |title=Alford {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TF4576/alford/ |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=opendomesday.org}} There was a settlement at Alford in pre-Norman times and it provided a place to cross the beck.{{cite book |title=The Lincolnshire Village Book |publisher=Countryside Books, Newbury |year=1990 |isbn=1 85306 077 1 |edition=reprint 1994 |location=Newbury, Berkshire |pages=10}} This is intimated in the 'ford' part of its name.

The town occupied an important position historically and a charter was obtained by William Well, lord of the manor of Alford, in 1283 for a market to be held on Tuesdays and two annual fairs – one at Whitsun and the other in November. These remained active until 1939 with the bull fair continuing until 1972. A cattle market was established in 1911 but closed in 1987.

In 1810 a purpose built theatre was being used by Joseph Smedley at a cost of seven Guineas.{{cite book |first=Neil R. |last=Wright |title=Treading the Boards : Actors and theatres in Georgian Lincolnshire |publisher=SLHA |year=2016 |page=69}}

The railway was opened in 1848 but was closed in 1970 with the demolition of the Grimsby to Boston line.

An electoral ward of the same name exists. This stretches east to the coast, with a population of 4,531 recorded in the 2011 census.{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13693334&c=alford&d=14&e=62&g=6445889&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1471866506266&enc=1 |title=Ward population 2011 |access-date=22 August 2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |archive-date=13 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013131647/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13693334&c=alford&d=14&e=62&g=6445889&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1471866506266&enc=1 |url-status=dead}}

Alford's retail outlets cater mainly for local demand. Shops include a pharmacy, a grocery, two butchers (the later one opened in November 2016) and DIY and hardware stores. There are three supermarkets, in Church Street, West Street and Hamilton Road. The five public houses are the Half Moon Hotel, Windmill Hotel, George,{{cite web |title=Geograph:: The George © Richard Croft cc-by-sa/2.0 |url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/386798 |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=geograph.org.uk }} Anchor and White Hart. Four of these still operate as such – the Half Moon has a tea shop attached and is a venue for local activities. The Anchor has been renovated as a bed-and-breakfast establishment. The Windmill is now a hotel, while the White Hart is still a traditional pub.

The town has no banks, as the last, Lloyds Bank, closed in September 2018. There is still a Yorkshire Building Society office. Banking facilities are available at the Post Office, which operates in the Quicky Supermarket in West Street.

H & M Ducos Pottery, established in London in 1972, moved to Alford in 1973 and became the Alford Pottery. It acquired premises in Commercial Road in 1978 to manufacture tableware that is exported worldwide. The firm set up the Alford Craft Market, the Alford Festivals of arts and crafts, the Alford Folk Club (now an acoustic club), the Alford Morris Dancing club, the former Alford Jazz Festival, the former Alford Film Society, and other organisations. Alford Craft Market Centre is a cooperative venture selling works from local and regional craftsmen. With help from a substantial National Lottery grant, it provides various classes and workshops to allow the public to experience art and craft activities on a regular basis.

There are National Health private dentists in South Street and a doctor's surgery in West Street. A crematorium opened at the entrance to the town in 2008.

The charter market day is Tuesday. The main market is run by the town council in the marketplace, with stalls for groceries, greengroceries, fishmongers and other items, and an auction. The Alford Craft Market has been held in the Market Place every late Spring and August bank holiday since 1975, in the grounds of Alford Manor House. The summer weekly Craft Market now takes place in the Corn Exchange and the Christmas Extravaganza at the Manor House on the first Friday in December. The cattle market closed in 1987 and the site became the Co-op Car Park. In February 2019, the Alford Promotions group was set up by shop-owners and councillors to organize community events, including a Christmas Market, the first of which was held on 30 November 2019.

Alford has three schools: one primary school and two secondary schools. They are located on different sides of Alford.

Most factories have closed in the last few years. The main sources of employment are newer businesses on the Safelincs industrial estate in West Street and the schools, nursing homes and smaller firms.

File:Alford Town railway station-by-Richard-Croft.jpg

Beeching's Way Industrial Estate in the south-west of the town includes printing and manufacturing firms, a builders' merchant and a postal sorting office. It was built on the disused lines of the East Lincolnshire Railway from Grimsby to Boston, which closed on 5 October 1970, along with the local station. The naming of the industrial estate as Beeching's Way is a reminder of Richard Beeching, who masterminded the nationwide rail cutbacks under publicly owned British Railways at the behest of the Department of Transport.

There is a daytime Monday-to-Friday bus service to Skegness,[https://bustimes.org.uk/services/em_13-7-B-y08 Bus Times. Retrieved 22 August 2016.] a single Wednesday service to Boston,Hunt's [http://www.hunts-coaches.co.uk/media/BOSTON.pdf Retrieved 22 August 2016.] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823003956/http://www.hunts-coaches.co.uk/media/BOSTON.pdf |date=23 August 2016}} and occasional local and school bus services open to other passengers.Hunt's [http://www.hunts-coaches.co.uk/schools-travel Retrieved 22 August 2016.] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823012547/http://www.hunts-coaches.co.uk/schools-travel |date=23 August 2016}}

{{clear left}} Alford also has bus connections to Mablethorpe and Spilsby, and one service a day to and from Louth. The nearest railway station is in Thorpe Culvert.

{{Historical populations

|1881

|2894

|1891

|2843

|1901

|2478

|1911

|2394

|1921

|2194

|1931

|2227

|1951

|2218

|1961

|2139

|2001

|3231

|2011

|3459

|source={{cite web|title=Vision of Britain|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10393772&c_id=10001043&add=N|access-date=23 August 2011}}|cols=2|graph-pos=bottom}}

The population was recorded as 3,459 in the 2011 Census and estimated at 3,789 in 2019. Alford electoral ward recorded a population of 4,531 on the 2011 census.

{{main|Alford Windmill}}

File:Alford Windmill - geograph.org.uk - 99372.jpg

Alford is known for its Grade I listed five-sailed windmill, a tower mill built in 1837 by Sam Oxley, an Alford millwright. In its heyday, it ground 4-5 tons of corn a day. It ceased to operate in 1955, but after two years' idle, it was restored to full working order in 1957 and is used commercially to produce stone-ground organic flour and cereal, as the only surviving windmill in the town of the three in 1932, each with a different number of sails (four, five and six).[https://lincolnshire.fsd.org.uk/kb5/lincs/fsd/service.page?id=IQvT2i0SE6E Family Services Directory site. Retrieved 4 February 2019.]{{cite web |title=Alford's Five Sailed Windmill – Alford, Lincolnshire |url=https://www.alford.info/history/alfords-five-sailed-windmill/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=alford }} Other working windmills in the county remain at Lincoln, Heckington, Boston, Waltham, Kirton in Lindsey, Sibsey, Moulton, and Burgh le Marsh.

File:Alford Manor House - geograph.org.uk - 386834.jpg

Alford Manor House is one of the country's largest thatched buildings of its kind. In 2006, it was refurbished with National Lottery funding through English Heritage. Interactive exhibits were installed and accessibility increased for disabled visitors. It has a tearoom and open gardens.{{cite web |title=Alford Manor House in Lincolnshire – Museum, Visitor Attraction, Venue Hire |url=https://www.alfordmanorhouse.co.uk/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=Alford Manor House }}

The Manor House has two permanent exhibitions. "Alford Remembers" has First World War memorabilia and a photography exhibition by Edwin Nainby, who was born in Gedney in January 1842 and died in Alford in July 1908. The youngest son of a Quaker, he was first in business as a photographer in Long Sutton and moved to Alford in 1873. There are over 750 glass photography plates exhibited. The annual events at the Manor House include a Christmas Tree exhibition, a tractor rally and a threshing day. There is a local museum at the back of the Manor House (Hackett's Barn), displaying the time when Alford thrived as a Victorian market town.

The Corn Exchange was given by East Lindsey District Council to a specially instituted body composed solely of volunteers, as a centre for cultural, social and community activities.{{cite web |title=Alford Corn Exchange A great event venue in Alford Lincolnshire |url=http://www.alfordcornexchange.co.uk/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=Alford Corn Exchange Community Group }}

Alford has a primary school,{{cite web |title=Alford Primary School |url=https://alfordprimary.co.uk/ |access-date=21 July 2022 }} one of England's few remaining grammar schools, Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, founded in 1566, and John Spendluffe Technology College.{{cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.jstc.org.uk/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=JSTC }} The grammar school received a mixed Ofsted day-inspection report in 2007 and a "Good" school inspection in 2021.[http://www.qegs.co.uk/files/OfstedReport2007.pdf. Day's report. Retrieved 27 August 2020.]{{Cite web |last=enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk |first=Ofsted Communications Team |date=2020-10-08 |title=Find an inspection report and registered childcare |url=https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/23/136315 |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=reports.ofsted.gov.uk}} The technology college was gauged as "requiring improvement" at a full Ofsted inspection in March 2019 but received a "Good" school inspection in 2023.{{cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=Find an inspection report and registered childcare |url=http://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=reports.ofsted.gov.uk}}{{Cite web |last=enquiries@ofsted.gov.uk |first=Ofsted Communications Team |date=2022-05-21 |title=Find an inspection report and registered childcare |url=https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk/provider/23/136968 |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=reports.ofsted.gov.uk}}

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire and ITV Yorkshire. Television signals are received from the Belmont TV transmitter.{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont|title=Belmont (Lincolnshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=6 November 2023}}

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Lincolnshire, Greatest Hits Radio Lincolnshire and Hits Radio Lincolnshire.{{cite web |title=Lincolnshire & Humberside |url=https://www.muxco.com/multiplexes/lincolnshire/ |website=MuxCo.com |access-date=13 October 2024}}

The town is served by the local newspaper, LincolnshireWorld (formerly Alford Standard).{{cite web|url=https://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-emids/alford-standard/|title=Alford Standard (defunct)|date=7 January 2008|website=British Papers|accessdate=6 November 2023}}

File:St.Wilfrid's church.jpg

The Anglican Parish Church of Alford is dedicated to St Wilfrid, a 7th-century English bishop. Built in the 14th century, then restored with additions from 1860, it stands at the junction of Church, South and West streets. It includes St Lawrence's Chapel. The original features include a 14th-century screen, a Jacobean pulpit, traces of 16th-century glass and a 17th-century tomb in the chancel. The church founded a school in the Elizabethan period.[http://alfordgroupofchurches.org.uk/alford.asp "St Wilfrid's Church, Alford" (includes photos)], Alford Group of Parishes, 2010–2014, accessed 7 August 2014. Regular services and some annual community events such as a flower show are held. The war memorial in the churchyard commemorates local victims of the two world wars and in Northern Ireland.Roll of Honour [http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Lincolnshire/Alford.html Retrieved 22 August 2016.]

Alford has a Methodist church, an Independent Congregational church, and Alford Christian Fellowship.

In order of birth:

• Captain John Smith (1580–1631) was an explorer of New England, whose name he coined, and was reputedly saved by the Native American "princess" Pocahontas. He lived in Great Carlton, {{convert|4|mi|km|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} to the north, and went to school in Alford.Philip L. Barbour, The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1964, pp. 5–7.
• Anne Hutchinson, born Anne Marbury (1591–1643), Puritan settler and religious reformer in New England.{{cite book |title=Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896 |publisher=Marquis Who's Who |location=Chicago |year=1963}}
• Edward Hutchinson (1613–1675), Alford-born son of Anne Hutchinson, became prominent as a soldier and a politician in Rhode Island and Massachusetts.
• William Wentworth (1616–1697), born in Alford, was a follower of the Puritan John Wheelwright and an early settler in New Hampshire.
• Bendix Hallenstein, shopkeeper, married here in 1861
• Susanna Cole (1633 – c. 1713), born in Alford, was captured and raised by American Indians after her family was massacred at New Netherland.
• William Charles Ellis (1780–1839), born in Alford, was a pioneer in the "humane treatment" of mental illness.
• Elizabeth Dawbarn (died 1839), born in Alford, was a Baptist religious pamphleteer.
• George Manville Fenn (1831–1909), novelist, taught in Alford.{{cite ODNB |title=Fenn, George Manville (1831–1909), novelist |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-33105 |access-date=21 July 2022 | year=2004 | doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/33105 | isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}
• Enid Stamp-Taylor (1904–1946), film actress, is buried in Alford parish church.
• Tony Richardson (1943–2007), footballer born in Alford, played for Nottingham Forest, Cheltenham Town and Bradford City.Terry Frost (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903–1988. Breedon Books Sport, p. 405. {{ISBN|0-907969-38-0}}.

{{Geographic location

|title = Destinations from Alford

|North-west = Aby with Greenfield, Muckton, Louth

|North = Saleby, Strubby, Saltfleetby

|North-east = Markby, Sutton-on-Sea, Mablethorpe

|West = Haugh, Calceby, Lincoln

|Centre = Alford

|East = Bilsby, Huttoft, Anderby

|South-west = Well, Ulceby, Horncastle

|South = Willoughby, Welton le Marsh, Spilsby

|South-east = Mumby, Hogsthorpe, Chapel St Leonards

}}

{{Infobox COA wide

|title = Alford Town Council

|escutcheon = Barry wavy Argent and Azure a lion rampant queue fourchee and on a chief Sable a windmill sail of five arms Or between two Lincoln Red Shorthorn Bulls' heads caboshed Proper ringed Argent.

|crest = On a wreath of the colours in front of a demi lion Ermine holding between the paws a book Or charged with a rose Gules charged with another Argent barbed and seeded Proper seven mascles conjoined Gules.

|motto = Foursquare To All Winds

|notes = Originally granted to Alford Urban District Council on 1 October 1965. Transferred to successor parish on 16 April 1975.{{cite web|url=http://civicheraldry.co.uk/east_midlands.html |title=East Midlands |publisher=Civic Heraldry of England |accessdate=8 March 2021}}}}

• Alford and Sutton Tramway
• Lincolnshire Poacher cheese

{{Reflist}}

{{Wikivoyage|Alford (Lincolnshire)}}

{{commons category-inline|Alford, Lincolnshire}}

• [http://www.alford.info Alford Town website]
• [http://www.alfordtown.co.uk Alford Town Council website]
• {{OpenDomesday|TF4576|alford|Alford}}

{{Portal bar|England|United Kingdom}}

{{Lincolnshire}}

{{East Lindsey (district)}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Towns in Lincolnshire

Category:Civil parishes in Lincolnshire

Category:East Lindsey District