All This and Rabbit Stew

{{Infobox film

| name = All This and Rabbit Stew

| image = All this and rbbit stew title card.jpg

| caption = Title card

| director = Tex Avery

| story = Dave Monahan

| editing =

| animator = Virgil Ross

| layout_artist =

| background_artist =

| starring =

| music = Carl W. Stalling

| producer = Leon Schlesinger

| studio = Leon Schlesinger Productions

| distributor = Warner Bros. Pictures
Vitaphone

| released = {{Film date|1941|9|13}}

| color_process = Technicolor

| runtime = {{Duration|m=6|s=46}}

| country = United States

| language = English

}}All This and Rabbit Stew is a 1941 Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Tex Avery.{{cite book |last1=Beck |first1=Jerry |last2=Friedwald |first2=Will |date=1989 |title=Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons |location=New York, NY |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |page=121 |isbn=0-8050-0894-2}} The cartoon was released on September 13, 1941, and features Bugs Bunny.{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/60/mode/2up |pages=60–61}}

Because of the cartoon's racial stereotypes of African-Americans, United Artists decided to withhold it from television syndication in the United States beginning in 1968. As such, the short was placed into the so-called Censored Eleven, a group of eleven Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes shorts withheld from U.S. television distribution.The Straight Dope. It was one of 12 cartoons to be pulled from Cartoon Network's 2001 "June Bugs" marathon by order of AOL Time Warner, on grounds of the subject material's offensiveness.{{Cite news|title=Ideas & Trends; Rascal or Racist? Censoring a Rabbit|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/03/weekinreview/ideas-trends-rascal-or-racist-censoring-a-rabbit.html|last=Leland|first=John|date=2001-06-03|access-date=2021-09-05|work=The New York Times}} Mel Blanc and Darrell Payne were not credited for their voice work.{{Cite book |title=Cartoon Voices from the Golden Age, 1930-70 |last=Scott |first=Keith |publisher=BearManor Media |year=2022 |isbn=979-8-88771-010-5 |pages=47}}

The cartoon entered the public domain in 1969, as United Artists, the distributor of the cartoon, chose not to renew the copyright in time.

Plot

File:All This and Rabbit Stew (1941).webm

An African American hunter tries to catch Bugs Bunny, who tricks him into destroying a tree. Bugs outsmarts the hunter by using his own gun against him and tickling him. Then, Bugs leads the hunter into a cave where they encounter a bear. They both run away scared when they realize the bear is in the rabbit hole. The hunter chases Bugs with birdshot bullets, leading to a wild chase through various holes. Bugs tricks the hunter into falling off a cliff and then play the dice game craps. Bugs wins everything the hunter has and walks away wearing the clothes of the hunter, who is left naked and embarrassed.

Analysis

The film contains a reference to World War II, when the hunter threatens to Blitzkrieg Bugs.

The hunter is identified in his model sheet as "Tex's Coon".Barrier (2003), p. 439 The hunter fills the role usually associated with Elmer Fudd; this was one of four Bugs Bunny short films of 1941 that have him facing a different hunter each time (the others were Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt, in which Bugs faced an Indian; The Heckling Hare, in which Bugs faces Willoughby the Dog; and Wabbit Twouble, which pits Bugs against Fudd).Shull, Wilt (2004), p. 100 A later scholar, John Stausbauch, described the hunter in terms of racial stereotype: as a "shufflin', big lipped, sleepy-eyed country coon", who cannot resist a game of craps.Stausbauch (2007), unnumbered pages

The hunter is dressed in a hat, a short-sleeved shirt, overalls and oversized shoes. A character with the same attire and demeanor would later be used in Angel Puss (1944). He essentially plays a stereotypical Sambo role in the film, and was named Sambo in its publicity material,Lehman (2007), p. 58-59 as he had been in Rabbit Stew.

The giant hollow log gag was reused in The Big Snooze (1946), Foxy by Proxy (1952), and Person to Bunny (1960).

Reception

Motion Picture Herald (September 13, 1941): "The little colored Sambo decides to try his hand at capturing Bugs Bunny, but meets with the same success as his predecessors. Just as he has the screwy rabbit cornered, Bugs Bunny entices him into a craps game, and little Sambo winds up a sadder and wiser hunter."{{cite book |last1=Sampson |first1=Henry T. |title=That's Enough, Folks: Black Images in Animated Cartoons, 1900–1960 |date=1998 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0810832503 |url=https://archive.org/details/thatsenoughfolks0000samp/page/150/mode/2up |page=150}}

Boxoffice (September 14, 1941): "One big, long hand. That's what this Technicolor cartoon is. It shows unmistakable signs of extra effort, preparation and ingenuity in all departments. The central character, a little bitty colored Sambo, is a cinch to capture fun-loving audiences. Here he decides to go gunning for some rabbits. He meets up with a nimble-witted adversary that has little Sambo in a constant dither."

Motion Picture Exhibitor (September 17, 1941): "Sambo, a little negro boy, goes rabbit hunting, meets cynical Bugs Bunny, the screwy rabbit... This is a very funny reel in every respect—characters, situations, and story. If the feature is heavy or not so good, this will make the customers feel good anyhow."

The Film Daily (September 12, 1941): "A Bugs Bunny Howl: Having eluded Hiawatha and other Leon Schlesinger characters, Bugs Bunny this time is pursued by Sambo in a riotous short that will make anyone laugh, and laugh hard. Trying to describe the action would be like trying to explain a maise but the Technicolor cartoon is about as mirth provoking as anything has any right to be."{{cite journal |title=Reviews of the New Films: Shorts |journal=The Film Daily |date=September 12, 1941 |volume=80 |issue=52 |page=7 |url=https://archive.org/details/filmdaily80wids/page/n565/mode/2up |access-date=7 November 2020}}

Home media

VHS – 50 of the Greatest Cartoons (released by Starmaker Entertainment Inc.){{cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24626765 |title=50 of the greatest cartoons (VHS tape, 1990) |publisher=WorldCat.org |date=2019-01-04 |oclc=24626765 |accessdate=2022-08-05}}{{cite book|title=50 Greatest Cartoons Vol 1 [VHS] : Movies & TV |date= |asin=6302550416 }}
DVD – Cartoon Craze Presents: Bugs Bunny: Falling Hare (released by Digiview Productions){{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Cartoon-Craze-Presents-Bunny-Falling/dp/B0006B6WWI/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&keywords=Cartoon+Craze+Presents%3A+Bugs+Bunny&qid=1620650654&s=movies-tv&sr=1-2|title = Cartoon Craze Presents: Bugs Bunny: Falling Hare|website = Amazon|date = April 4, 2004}}

Notes

This cartoon is the final Avery-directed Bugs Bunny short to be released. Although it was produced before The Heckling Hare (after the production of which Avery was suspended from the Schlesinger studio and defected to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), it was released afterwards. The title is a parody of that of All This, and Heaven Too (1940), a Bette Davis film from the same studio. Because the cartoon was released after Avery left Warner Bros, Avery's name does not appear in the credits.{{cite web|title=All This and Rabbit Stew|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk36qmiVBWw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/kk36qmiVBWw |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|publisher=youtube.com|access-date=October 30, 2013}}{{cbignore}}{{cite web|title=All This and Rabbit Stew|date=September 13, 1941|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0033324/|publisher=imdb.com|access-date=October 30, 2013}}{{cite web|title=Bugs Bunny: All This and Rabbit Stew|website=Amazon|url=https://www.amazon.com/Bugs-Bunny-This-Rabbit-Stew/dp/B000KMHJIY|access-date=October 30, 2013}}{{cite web|title=All This and Rabbit Stew (1941)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/all_this_and_rabbit_stew/|publisher=rottentomatoes.com|access-date=October 30, 2013}}{{cite web|title=All This and Rabbit Stew|url=https://mubi.com/en/jp/films/all-this-and-rabbit-stew|publisher=mubi.com|access-date=October 30, 2013}}
This cartoon fell into the public domain in 1969 in the United States when United Artists, the copyright owners to the Associated Artists Productions package, failed to renew the copyright in time.
Along with Notes to You, the film was completed and shipped on September 2, 1941.{{cite web |title=The Film Daily (Jul–Sep 1941) |url=https://archive.org/details/filmdaily80wids/page/n539/mode/2up?q=Merrie+Melody |publisher=Wid's Films and Film Folk, inc. |access-date=16 November 2020 |date=July 1941}}

Citation

{{Cite news|title=Did Bugs Bunny appear in a racist cartoon during World War II?|url=https://www.straightdope.com/21343133/did-bugs-bunny-appear-in-a-racist-cartoon-during-world-war-ii|date=2002-02-05|access-date=2021-09-07|work=The Straight Dope}}