Alligator Reef Light
{{Short description|Lighthouse in Florida, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| image = Alligator-reef-lh.JPG
| caption = Alligator Reef lighthouse, date unknown
| location = {{convert|4|mi|nmi km|order=flip}} east of Indian Key
near the Matecumbe Keys
Florida
United States
| coordinates = {{coord|24|51|6.43|N|80|37|7.86|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| yearlit = 1873
| automated = 1963
| yeardeactivated = 2015
| foundation = Iron piles with platform
| construction = Wrought iron skeleton framework tower
| shape = Octagonal pyramidal tower enclosing stair cylinder, keeper's dwelling on a platform, balcony and lantern
| marking = White tower and keeper's dwelling, black lantern and pile foundations
| height = {{convert|136|ft}}
| focalheight = {{convert|136|ft}}
| lens = First order bivalve Fresnel lens (1873) (original), VRB-25 aerobeacon (1997) (current)
| range = White: {{convert|16|nmi}}
red: {{convert|13|nmi}}
| characteristic = Fl (4) W 60s.
(2 red sectors) 0.2s fl 9.8s ec. 0.2s fl 9.8s ec. 0.2s fl 9.8s ec. 0.2s fl 29.8s ec. Red from 23° to 249° and 047° to 068°.
| racon = "G" (Golf)
| managingagent = United States Coast Guard{{Cite rowlett|fl|date=July 25, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2016}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/weblighthouses/LHFL.asp|title=Historic Light Station Information and Photography Florida|last=|first=|date=December 21, 2016|website=United States Coast Guard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519232602/http://www.uscg.mil/history/weblighthouses/LHFL.asp|archive-date=May 19, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2016}}
| module = {{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = Alligator Reef Light
| nrhp_type =
| image =
| alt =
| built =
| architect =
| architecture =
| added = December 1, 2011
| designated_nrhp_type =
| visitation_num =
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| refnum = 11000860
| mpsub =
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}}
}}
Alligator Reef Light is located {{convert|4|nmi}} east of Indian Key, near the Matecumbe Keys of Florida in the United States, north of Alligator Reef itself. The station was established in 1873. It was automated in 1963 and was last operational in July, 2014, and is being replaced by a 16' steel structure with a less powerful light located adjacent to it. The structure is an iron pile skeleton with a platform. The light is {{convert|136|ft}} above the water. It is a white octagonal pyramid skeleton framework on black pile foundation, enclosing a square dwelling and a stair-cylinder. The lantern is black. The original lens was a first order bivalve Fresnel lens. The light characteristic of the original light was: flashing white and red, every third flash red, from SW by W 1/2 W through southward to NE 1/8 E, and from NE by E 3/4 E through northward to SW 3/8 S; flashing red throughout the intervening sectors; interval between flashes 5 seconds. It had a nominal range of {{convert|14|nmi}} in the white sectors and {{convert|11|nmi}} in the red sectors. The new light has a range of approximately {{convert|7|nmi}}.
It is listed as number 980 in the USCG light lists.{{cite uscgll|0||}}{{dead link|date=November 2019}}{{Cite web |url=http://keysnews.com/node/58040 |title=Dying of the light on Alligator Reef|last=Silk|first=Robert|date=September 10, 2014|website=Florida Keys News |access-date=2014-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195807/http://keysnews.com/node/58040 |archive-date=2014-09-10 |url-status=dead }}
Historical information
The name honors the U.S. Navy schooner Alligator, part of the U. S. Navy Anti-Piracy Squadron that had recently been established in Key West, which went aground at this location in 1822. The Alligator was blown up after removing as much as possible from it to prevent it from being used by pirates. Countless vessels have also sunk here on the reef's jagged coral. This lighthouse cost $185,000 to build at that time. To support the tower, a 2,000 lb (900 kg) hammer was used to drive the {{convert|12|in|mm}} iron pilings {{convert|10|ft|m|spell=in}} into the coral.
Current situation
On February 1, 2019, it was announced that the lighthouse would be given away freely to any government agencies, educational agencies, non-profit corporations, or any community development organizations who wanted to use it for "educational, park, recreational, cultural or historic preservation purposes."{{Cite web|url=https://disposal.gsa.gov/servlet/servlet.FileDownload?file=00Pt000000CUGbeEAH|title=Notice of Availability: Alligator Reef Light Station|last=|first=|date=February 1, 2019|website=United States General Services Administration|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074551/https://disposal.gsa.gov/servlet/servlet.FileDownload?file=00Pt000000CUGbeEAH|archive-date=March 1, 2019|access-date=}} This is in accordance with the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act.
Friends of the Pool, a community organization based in Islamorada, was granted title to the lighthouse in 2021.{{cite news |title=Group plans to restore historic Florida Keys lighthouse |url=https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-travel-florida-parks-national-parks-2a4f12db9e81a6c6d4f3e5a71e7b1083 |work=AP News |date=September 8, 2021 |language=en}} The group changed its name to Save Alligator Lighthouse and raised $6 million to restore the lighthouse. Solar-powered lights were installed and illuminated in October 2023.{{cite news |title=150-year-old Florida Keys lighthouse illuminated for first time in a decade |url=https://apnews.com/article/florida-lighthouse-history-440d722732fbfcb1d52b546c589d7be3 |work=AP News |date=October 8, 2023 |language=en}}
See also
{{stack|{{Portal|Florida|Engineering}}}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite uscghist|FL|accessdate=June 29, 2008}}
- {{cite book |last= Dean |first= Love |date= 1982 |title= Reef Lights: Sea swept Lighthouses of the Florida Keys |publisher= The Historic Key West Preservation Board |location= Key West, Florida |isbn= 0-943528-03-8}}
External links
{{stack|{{commons category|Alligator Reef Lighthouse}}}}
- [http://www.reeflights.org Florida Keys Reef Lights Foundation - FKRLF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515163413/http://www.reeflights.org/ |date=2008-05-15 }}
{{Lighthouses of Florida}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Florida}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Lighthouses completed in 1873
Category:Lighthouses in Monroe County, Florida
Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Monroe County, Florida