List of lighthouses in the United States
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
File:Charleston Light 1962.jpg
This is a list of lighthouses in the United States. The United States has had approximately a thousand lights as well as light towers, range lights, and pier head lights. Michigan has the most lights of any state with over 150 past and present lights. Lighthouses that are in former U.S. territories are not listed here.
Most of the lights in the United States have been built and maintained by the Coast Guard (since 1939) and its predecessors, the United States Lighthouse Service (1910–1939) and the United States Lighthouse Board (1852–1910). Before the Lighthouse Board was established, local collectors of customs were responsible for lighthouses under Stephen Pleasonton. As their importance to navigation has declined and as public interest in them has increased, the Coast Guard has been handing over ownership and in some cases responsibility for running them to other parties, the chief of them being the National Park Service under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000.
- Note: Click on the state of your choice in the tables below to link you to lighthouses in that state.
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New England
File:Boon Island Lighthouse.jpg.]]
=New Hampshire=
The state of New Hampshire only has two lighthouses, both of which are located along the Atlantic coastline.{{cite uscghist|NH}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Name
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Image ! Location ! width="100"| Coordinates ! Year first lit ! Automated ! Year deactivated ! Current lens ! Focal height |
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Isles of Shoals Light
| 100px | {{coord|42|58|02|N|70|37|23|W|region:US_type:landmark|name=Isles of Shoals Light}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1859 | style="text-align: center;"| 1987 | style="text-align: center;"| Active | style="text-align: center;"| VLB-44 LED unit | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|82|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Portsmouth Harbor Light
| 100px | {{coord|43|04|15|N|70|42|30|W|region:US_type:landmark|name=Portsmouth Harbor Light}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1878 | style="text-align: center;"| 1960 | style="text-align: center;"| Active | style="text-align: center;"| Fourth order Fresnel | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|48|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
=Vermont=
- Note: All entries here show the current tower's status; more details can be found in the lighthouse articles.
class="wikitable sortable" |
Name
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Image ! Location ! width="100"| Coordinates ! Year first lit ! Automated ! Year deactivated ! Current lens ! Focal height |
---|
Burlington Breakwater North Light
| 100px | {{coord|44|28|50|N|73|13|47.2|W|display=inline,title}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1857 | style="text-align: center;"| 2003 | style="text-align: center;"| Active | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|35|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Burlington Breakwater South Light
| 100px | {{coord|44|28|12.1|N|73|13|32.4|W|display=inline}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1857 | style="text-align: center;"| 2003 | style="text-align: center;"| Active | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|12|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Colchester Reef Light
| 100px | {{coord|44.3753|N|73.2314|W|type:landmark|display=inline}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1871 | style="text-align: center;"| Never | style="text-align: center;"| 1933 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|35|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Isle La Motte Light
| 100px | {{coord|44.9065|N|73.3435|W|type:landmark|display=inline}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1856 | {{unknown}} | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| 300mm | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Juniper Island Light
| 100px | {{coord|44.4500|N|73.2763|W|type:landmark|display=inline}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1826 | style="text-align: center;"| Never | style="text-align: center;"| 1954 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Maxfield Point Light
| {{n/a}} | Orleans | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1879 | {{unknown}} | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Newport Wharf Light
| {{n/a}} | Orleans | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1879 | {{unknown}} | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|37|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Windmill Point Light
| 100px | {{coord|44.9818|N|73.3418|W|type:landmark|display=inline}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1830 | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| Active | style="text-align: center;"| 300 mm | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|40|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Whipple Point Light
| {{n/a}} | Orleans | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1879 | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1906 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Mid-Atlantic
{{clear}}
Midwest
File:Tawaspoint3.jpg shown here)]]
=Colorado=
The state of Colorado has only one lighthouse, the Dillon Reservoir Lighthouse, also known as the Lake Dillon Lighthouse. It is located in the Dillon Reservoir (also referred to as Lake Dillon) in Summit County, Colorado. Although the exact completion date of the 26-foot tall tower is unknown, it was constructed along with the reservoir itself, which was completed in 1963. The lake is at an elevation of 9017 ft (2748 m), making this the highest elevation lighthouse in the U.S.[https://denvergazette.com/outtherecolorado/news/colorados-only-lighthouse-is-the-highest-in-the-united-states/article_5bfab7da-824a-11ee-9ee0-fbcbe8710208.html Colorado's only lighthouse is the highest in the United States][https://www.denverwater.org/recreation/dillon-resevoir Dillon Reservoir][https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/co.htm Lighthouses of the United States: Colorado][https://k99.com/colorado-is-home-to-the-highest-lighthouse-in-the-country/ Colorado is Home to the Highest Lighthouse in the Country]
=Nebraska=
The state of Nebraska has at least two faux lighthouses which were first lit in 1939. There is no evidence that either were used for navigational purposes as the state has no large bodies of water that would require the need. Linoma Lighthouse is located on a privately owned recreation area which was developed around an artificial lake, while Lake Minatare Lighthouse was "built to simulate a lighthouse". Also of note is a faux lighthouse called Rock Garden Lighthouse (not listed below), located in Kearney.[http://www.kearneyhub.com/lighthouse-and-rock-garden-at-harmon-park/image_c19f2422-3e19-11e1-adad-001871e3ce6c.html Lighthouse and rock garden at Harmon Park][https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock_Garden_Lighthouse,_Harmon_Park,_Kearney,_NE.JPG English: Harmon Park]
class="wikitable sortable" |
Name
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Image ! Location ! width="100"| Coordinates ! Year first lit ! Automated ! Year deactivated ! Current Lens ! Height |
---|
Linoma Lighthouse
| 100px | Gretna | {{coord|41|3|44|N|96|19|8|W|display=inline}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1939 | style="text-align: center;"| Always | style="text-align: center;"| Active | style="text-align: center;"| Decorative | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|100|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Lake Minatare Lighthouse
| 100px | {{Coord|41|55|50|N|103|30|05|W|format=dms}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1939 | style="text-align: center;"| Always | style="text-align: center;"| Active | style="text-align: center;"| Decorative | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Pacific (states)
File:Clover Island Lighthouse.jpghouse (built 2010), in Washington is the first to be built in the United States since 1962.[http://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/2010/jan/07/kennewicks-clover-island-lighthouse-gets-its-lid/ Kennewick's Clover Island Lighthouse gets its lid] Published 2010-01-07]]
class="wikitable sortable" |
State
!Oldest |
---|
Alaska
| style="text-align: center;"| Cape Decision Light | style="text-align: center;"| Point Sherman Light | style="text-align: center;"| Eldred Rock Light |
Washington
| style="text-align: center;"| Grays Harbor Light | style="text-align: center;"| Turn Point Light | style="text-align: center;"| Cape Disappointment |
Oregon
| style="text-align: center;"| Yaquina Head Light | style="text-align: center;"| Warrior Rock Light | style="text-align: center;"| Cape Blanco Light |
California
| style="text-align: center;"| Pigeon Point Light | style="text-align: center;"| Lime Point Light | style="text-align: center;"| Point Pinos Light |
Hawaii
| style="text-align: center;"| Moloka'i Light | style="text-align: center;"| | style="text-align: center;"| Moloka'i Light |
South
File:Cape Hatteras Lighthouse 1.jpg, located on the Outer Banks of North Carolina{{Ref|NoteB|B}}]]
United States territories
File:JAPANESE LIGHTHOUSE.jpg in Saipan, one of only two remaining lighthouses built during Japanese occupation]]
{{expand section|date=October 2017}}
{{Main|List of lighthouses in the United States territories|List of lighthouses in Puerto Rico}}
{{clear}}
United States Minor Outlying Islands
This table lists lighthouses that are in insular areas of the United States. All of the islands listed below are uninhabited, and have not been formerly incorporated into the country.{{Cite rowlett|umi|access-date=2016-11-06}}{{Cite rowlett|nvi|access-date=2016-11-06}}[http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal?_nfpb=true&_st=&_pageLabel=msi_pub_detail&CCD_itemID=111&pubConstant=NGALOL NGA List of Lights – Pub.111] Retrieved November 6, 2016.
class="wikitable sortable" |
Name
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Image ! Location ! width="100"| Coordinates ! Year first lit ! Automated ! Year deactivated ! Current Lens ! Height |
---|
Baker Island Light
| 100px | {{coord|0|11|44.8|N|176|29|03.4|W}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1935 | style="text-align: center;"| Never | style="text-align: center;"| 1942 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|16|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Howland Island Light (aka: Earhart Light) | 100px | {{coord|0|48|20.6|N|176|37|08.6|W}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1937 | style="text-align: center;"| Never | style="text-align: center;"| 1942 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Jarvis Island Light
| 100px | {{coord|0|22|13.6|S|160|00|24.1|W}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1935 | style="text-align: center;"| Never | style="text-align: center;"| 1945 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|16|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Navassa Island Light
| 100px | {{coord|18|23|50.7|N|75|00|46.2|W}} | style="text-align: center;"| 1917 | style="text-align: center;"| 1929 | style="text-align: center;"| 1996 | style="text-align: center;"| None | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|161|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Sand Island Aviation Light
| {{n/a}} | {{coord|28|12|42.7|N|177|22|36.4|W}} | {{unknown}} | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| Active | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|46|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
Wake Island Aviation Light
| {{n/a}} | {{coord|19|17|02.0|N|166|39|05.2|E}} | {{unknown}} | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| Active | {{unknown}} | style="text-align: center;"| {{convert|52|ft|m|abbr=on}} |
See also
{{stack|{{Portal|United States|Engineering}}}}
Further reading
- Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) {{ISBN|1-59223-102-0}}; {{ISBN|978-1-59223-102-7}}.
- Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. {{ISBN|0-8143-2554-8}} {{ISBN|9780814325544}}.
- Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-0324-5}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-0324-1}}.
- Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) {{ISBN|0-7627-2735-7}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7627-2735-3}}.
- Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997. {{ISBN|1-55750-638-8}}; {{ISBN|978-1-55750-638-2}}.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) {{ISBN|0-932212-98-0}}.
- Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) {{ISBN|978-0-942618-78-5}} {{ISBN|9781893624238}}.
- Penrose, Laurie and Bill, A Traveler's Guide to 116 Michigan Lighthouses (Petoskey, Michigan: Friede Publications, 1999). {{ISBN|0-923756-03-5}} {{ISBN|9780923756031}}
- {{cite web|url=http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |author=Pepper, Terry |title=Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130074143/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm |archive-date=January 30, 2008 }}
- Putnam, George R., Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
- Roach, Jerry, Ultimate Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (2003).
- Thurston, Harry,Against Darkness and Storm: Lighthouses of the Northeast (Halifax: Nimbus, 1993).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
- {{cite uscgnavbib}}
- U.S. Coast Guard, Historically Famous Lighthouses (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1957).
- {{cite web|url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/lighthouses/index.htm |author= Wagner, John L. |title=Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan | publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University}}
- Wagner, John L., Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) {{ISBN|1-880311-01-1}} {{ISBN|9781880311011}}.
- Weiss, George, The Lighthouse Service, Its History, Activities and Organization (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1926).
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55046-399-3}}.
Notes
:A.{{Note|NoteA}} The shortest lighthouse in Massachusetts is either Palmer Island Light at {{convert|24|ft|m|abbr=on}} or Brant Point Light at {{convert|26|ft|m|abbr=on}}. Sources remain split on this issue, with at least one claiming the latter as the shortest in New England.{{cite web|url=http://lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=618|title=Palmer Island, MA|work=Lighthouse Friends|access-date=August 28, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/maritime/pal.htm|title=Palmer Island Light Station|work=National Park Service|access-date=August 28, 2018}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ou0CwAAQBAJ&q=Brant+point+light+shortest&pg=PT356|title=Moon Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard & Nantucket|author=Ray Bartlett|publisher=Avalon Publishing|date=June 14, 2016|isbn=9781631212697|access-date=August 28, 2018}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Rd3CQAAQBAJ&q=Brant+point+light+shortest&pg=PP33|title=On This Day in Nantucket History|author=Amy Jenness|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|date=October 7, 2014|isbn=9781625851598|access-date=August 28, 2018}}
:B.{{Note|NoteB}} The Perry Monument in Ohio and the Statue of Liberty in New York City are not classified as lighthouses. They would come in as the two tallest lighthouses in the United States otherwise.{{cite web|url=http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/erie/PerrysMonument.htm|title=Perry's Memorial Monument|work=lighthouse.boatnerd.com|author=Dave Wobser|access-date=August 27, 2018|archive-date=March 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313140053/http://lighthouse.boatnerd.com/gallery/Erie/PerrysMonument.htm|url-status=dead}}
:C.{{Note|NoteC}} Minnesota Point Light was built in 1858, but only half of the now ruined tower remains.{{cite web|url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=263|title=Minnesota Point, MN|publisher=LighthouseFriends|access-date=September 4, 2018}}
:D.{{Note|NoteD}} The oldest light station is Pottawatomie Light which was established in 1836; however, the current buildings date to 1858.{{cite web|url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=639|title=Pottawatomie (Rock Island) Lighthouse|work=Lighthouse Friends|access-date=October 16, 2017}}
:E.{{Note|NoteE}} The shortest height is for a skeletal tower which was placed in 1981. For "traditional" lighthouses, Point Retreat Light and Cape Spencer Light are tied at {{convert|25|ft|m|abbr=on}} each.
:F.{{Note|NoteF}} These two lighthouses are tied at {{convert|115|ft|m|abbr=on}} each.
:G.{{Note|NoteG}} The oldest lighthouse in Hawaii was called "Lahaina Lighthouse", which was built in 1905 before it was replaced.{{cite web|url=http://lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=143|title=Lahaina Lighthouse|work=Lighthouse Friends|access-date=August 27, 2018}} Moloka'i Light is the oldest currently standing lighthouse; it was first lit a month before the still standing Makapuu Point Light.{{cite web|url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=141|title=Makapu'u Lighthouse|work=Lighthouse Friends|access-date=October 16, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=137|title=Moloka'i (Kalaupapa) Lighthouse|work=Lighthouse Friends|access-date=October 16, 2017}}
:H.{{Note|NoteH}} Pass A L'Outre Light was originally constructed in 1852 elsewhere and moved to its present location.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qURAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA367|page=367 |date=November 24, 1856 |author1=Lighthouse Board |author-link=United States Lighthouse Board |work=Hunt's Merchants' Magazine and Commercial Review |volume=36 |first2=Isaac Smith|last2=Homans |title=Northeast Pass Lighthouse; Mouths of the Mississippi River |access-date=September 6, 2017}}{{Cite rowlett|la|access-date=September 5, 2017}}
:I.{{Note|NoteI}} Cat Island Light (first tower), Pass Christian Light, and Ship Island Light were all 30 feet tall.
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
=General=
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080518003615/http://usparks.about.com/library/weekly/aa033099.htm Lighthouses in the National Park System]
- {{cite uscgll|0||}}
- [http://www.lighthousefriends.com/index.html Lighthouse Friends]
- {{cite rowlett|index}} a comprehensive international listing maintained by Russ Rowlett
- [http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/ltsum.htm Inventory of Historic Light Stations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105051900/http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/ltsum.htm |date=2004-11-05 }} from the National Park Service
- [http://www.lighthousesrus.org/index.htm Interactive map of lighthouses all over the country]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080518003615/http://usparks.about.com/library/weekly/aa033099.htm Lighthouses in the National Park System]
- [http://wlol.arlhs.com/index.php?mode=na Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society (ARLHS) U.S. LIGHTHOUSES BY STATE]
- [http://www.cr.nps.gov/maritime/light/admin.htm Lighthouses: An Administrative History]
- [http://www.unitedstateslighthouses.com/ Historical Landmarks - United States Lighthouses]
=Great Lakes=
- [http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/results.asp?subject_narrow=Lighthouses Wisconsin Historical Society, antique photographs of Wisconsin lighthouses]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080130074143/http://www.terrypepper.com/lights/index.htm Terry Pepper on lighthouses of the Western Great Lakes]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080531005328/http://www.michiganlighthouse.org/bibliography.html Bibliography on Michigan and other lighthouses]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080102141429/http://www.michigan.org/travel/attractions/?m=2;9 A more comprehensive (and interactive with geographic locations) listing of Michigan lighthouses and museums, complete with pictures and descriptions]
- [http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080520/SPECIAL01/80519001 Detroit News, interactive map on Michigan lighthouses]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080114191657/http://www.michigan.gov/documents/hal_mhc_shpo_lightmap_50933_7.pdf Map of Michigan Lighthouse] in PDF format
- [http://clarke.cmich.edu/lighthouses/index.htm Wagner, John L. Beacons Shining in the Night, Michigan Lighthouse Bibliography, Chronology, History, Keepers Lives, and Photographs, Clarke Historical Library, Central, Michigan University]
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