Alok Verma
{{Short description|Former CBI Director}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Alok Kumar Verma
| image = Shri Alok Kumar Verma (cropped).jpg
| office = Director General of Central Bureau of Investigation
| term_start2 = {{start date|2017|02|01|df=y}}
| term_end2 = {{end date|2019|01|10|df=y}}
| predecessor2 = Rakesh Asthana {{small|(acting)}}
| successor2 = M. Nageswara Rao {{small|(interim)}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1957|07|13}}
| birth_place = New Delhi, India
| nationality = Indian
| education = M.A. (History)
| alma_mater = St. Xavier's School, Delhi
St. Stephen's College
Delhi University
| module = {{Infobox police officer
| embed = yes
| batch = 1990
| service = India
| cadre = Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territories (AGMUT)
}}
}}
Alok Kumar Verma (born 13 July 1957) is a retired 1979 batch IPS officer of the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territories cadre, who served as the director of the Central Bureau of Investigation in India. He also served as Commissioner of Delhi Police and Director General of Tihar Jail.{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/alok-verma-cbi-all-you-need-to-know-955997-2017-01-19|title=All you need to know about the new CBI Director Alok Verma|date=2017-01-19|website=India Today|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-28}}.Verma has over 39 years of experience in the Indian Police Service (IPS).
{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/delhi-police-commissioner-alok-kumar-verma-appointed-new-cbi-director-3211822.html|title=Delhi police commissioner Alok Kumar Verma appointed new CBI director - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|date=19 January 2017 |access-date=2018-01-28}}{{Cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/who-is-alok-verma-meet-delhis-next-police-commissioner-5-things-to-know_1856656.html |title=Who is Alok Verma - Meet Delhi's next police commissioner; 5 things to know |publisher=Zee News |date=17 February 2016 |accessdate=14 April 2016}}{{Cite news |title=Alok Verma Takes Charge As Delhi's New Police Commissioner |publisher=NDTV |agency=Press Trust of India |date=29 February 2016 |url=http://www.ndtv.com/delhi-news/alok-verma-takes-charge-as-delhis-new-police-commissioner-1282378 |accessdate=14 April 2016}}
Alok Kumar Verma was the 27th Director of the CBI, the highest executive position in the premier federal agency{{Cite web|url=http://cbi.nic.in/history.php|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|website=cbi.nic.in|access-date=2018-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924144539/http://cbi.nic.in/history.php|archive-date=24 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} a position which he held until removed from his post by a majority of the High Powered Committee (consisting of the PM, a CJI appointee and the Opposition Leader). Verma's removal caused controversy in India and was questioned by legal experts and opposition leaders because of the absence of any evidence to prove allegations of corruption that had been levelled against him. Honorable Retired Justice A.K. Patnaik, who was appointed by the Court to monitor the enquiry being conducted by the CVC, termed the decision of the committee as very hasty and indicated that there was no evidence of corruption against Alok Kumar Verma.{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/alok-verma-cvc-panel-narendra-modi-supreme-court-5534472 |title=No evidence of corruption, decision of PM led panel hasty|date=12 January 2019 }} The move to remove him was also criticised widely in the press by various luminaries.{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tragedy-after-farce-alok-verma-cbi-director-removed-fired-supreme-court-modi-panel-5534312/ |title=The biggest casualty in the Alok Verma affair has been the SC’s authority |website=indianexpress.com |date=2019-01-12 |access-date=2024-10-16}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/alok-verma-has-rekindled-our-sense-of-dharma/story-G1IhB0Tx5lzMu3tkP6og0I.html |title=Alok Verma has rekindled our sense of dharma |website=hindustantimes.com |date=2019-01-15 |access-date=2024-10-16}}
Biography
Alok Kumar Verma attended St. Xavier's School, Delhi.{{Cite web|url=http://www.stxaviersdelhi.com/alumni.aspx|title=St. Xavier's Sr. Sec. School, Delhi|website=www.stxaviersdelhi.com|access-date=2019-06-19}} He completed his post graduate education in History at St. Stephen's College, Delhi.{{Cite web|url=https://alumni.ststephens.edu/distinguished-alumni/|title=Alumni of St.Stephen's College.}}
Having joined the Indian Police Service in 1979 at the age of 22, Verma was assigned to the AGMU Cadre. He was the youngest officer in his batch. Before assuming the office of Commissioner of Police, Delhi, Alok Kumar Verma headed several organisations. He was Director General of Prisons, Delhi; Director General of Police (DGP) in Mizoram; DGP in Puducherry and Inspector General of Police (IGP) for Andaman & Nicobar Islands. During his service, Verma held several important positions. He served in Delhi as Special Commissioner of Police for Crime, Vigilance and Intelligence respectively, also as Joint Commissioner of the Crime branch; Joint Commissioner of Police, New Delhi Range and Deputy Commissioner, South District.{{Cite web |url=http://www.delhipolice.nic.in/Previous%20posting.pdf |title=Previous posting |publisher=Delhi Police |accessdate=14 April 2016}} His second-last posting was as the CBI head, his 24th posting as a police officer, following which Verma was transferred to the position of Director General of Fire Safety, Civil Defence and Home Guards but he refused the post.
Along with Rakesh Asthana, Special Director CBI, Verma was entangled in a corruption controversy: both accused each other of bribery and on the recommendation of the Central Vigilance Commission, both were subsequently asked by the government to go on leave.{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/government-divests-alok-verma-of-charge-as-cbi-director-rakesh-asthana-nageshwar-rao-5415417/|title=In midnight move, govt divests Alok Verma of charge as CBI Director|date=2018-10-24|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-10-24|language=en-US}} Munsif, the Urdu broadsheet, on October 26 writes of the CBI affair as being one where “matters are not as simple as it seem”.{{Cite news |title=The Urdu Press: Ayodhya truths |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/ayodhya-ram-temple-cbi-hashimpura-abdus-sattar-the-urdu-press-5430149/lite/ |access-date=2023-07-31}} Consequently, Verma went to the Supreme Court of India and Asthana to Delhi High Court, both of them appealing the recommendation. The Supreme Court canceled the decision to send Verma on leave and Verma was reinstated as CBI director two months later with the instruction that he not take any major decisions until the selection committee decided his fate over the corruption charges. After one day, the selection committee agreed that Verma be transferred to the position of Director General of Fire Safety, Civil Defence and Home Guard.{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/how-alok-verma-was-removed-as-cbi-director/cid/1681434?ref=topic-stories|title=How Alok Verma was removed as CBI Director|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=2019-01-11}} The decision of the committee was based on a CVC report submitted to the SC in sealed covers. The CVC had been instructed by the SC to complete its investigation within two weeks under the direct supervision of former retired SC judge Justice A.K. Patnaik. The CVC concluded the inquiry with a written report on the charges levelled against Verma. Later, Justice Patnaik said, “There was no evidence against Verma regarding corruption. The entire inquiry was held on Asthana’s complaint. I have said in my report that none of the findings in the CVC’s report are mine.”{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/alok-verma-cvc-panel-narendra-modi-supreme-court-5534472/|title=No evidence of corruption, decision of PM-led panel on Alok Verma very hasty: SC's monitor|website=www.indianexpress.com|date=12 January 2019 |access-date=2019-01-12}}{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/no-solid-graft-proof-against-alok-verma-justice-patnaik/articleshow/67518668.cms|title=No solid graft proof against Alok Verma: Justice Patnaik|newspaper=The Times of India|date=14 January 2019 |access-date=2019-01-14}} Justice Patnaik also said, "The CVC report along with annexures ran to more than 1,000 pages. I am surprised the selection committee members could go through all the 1,000 pages in such a short period of time, appreciate the evidence and take the decision that Verma should be shunted out from the CBI Director’s post. It would have been better had the selection committee taken a little more time to appreciate the evidence and taken an informed decision.”{{Cite news |title=No solid graft proof against Alok Verma: Justice Patnaik |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/no-solid-graft-proof-against-alok-verma-justice-patnaik/articleshow/67518668.cms |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=The Times of India|date=14 January 2019 }}
In a subsequent press release Verma said that he was trying to "uphold CBI's integrity"{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/tried-to-uphold-integrity-of-the-institution-alok-verma/cid/1681437?ref=topic-stories|title=Tried to uphold the integrity of the institution:Alok Verma|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=2019-01-11}} but was removed as a result of a baseless allegation by one person (Asthana) who was inimical to him.{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/cbi-director-alok-verma-removed-again-inside-story-select-committee-1428410-2019-01-11|title=Inside story of what happened in the selection committee which shunted Alok Verma|work=India Today}} In his letter {{Cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/alok-verma-quits-here-s-his-resignation-letter-to-govt/story-7q5KXKwxySkBV3bF2OOH0O.html |title=Alok Verma quits: Full text of IPS officer’s letter to the government |website=hindustantimes.com |access-date=2024-10-12}} to the DoPT, Verma said that he did not get an opportunity to present his case and wrote that "Natural justice was scuttled and the entire process was turned upside down in ensuring that the undersigned is removed from the post of the Director CBI."{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/exclusive-ex-cbi-director-alok-verma-declines-to-take-over-as-dg-fire-service-5533631/|title=Alok Verma refuses to join new posting, tells Govt to consider him retired|work=Indian Express}} The Former Chief Justice of India, Justice T.S. Thakur, also articulated his opinion in detail on the removal of CBI Director Alok Verma stating that "if the selection committee that removed Alok Verma as CBI director did not give him adequate opportunity to present his point of view, it amounts to a violation of the principles of natural justice.”{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/if-alok-verma-wasn-t-heard-out-it-violated-principles-of-natural-justice-former-cji-ts-thakur/cid/1681649|title=If Verma wasn't heard out, it violated principles of natural justice: Former CJI Thakur |work=The Telegraph}}
The entire controversy of Verma's removal has questioned the independence of the CBI as a premier investigating agency in the country. Former Chief Justice of India, R.M. Lodha who coined the phrase "caged parrot" for the Central Bureau of Investigation's plight as a prisoner of government's demands also commented on how its independence needed to be preserved.{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/parrot-cant-fly-free-till-set-free-ex-cji-who-coined-caged-parrot-for-cbi-alok-verma-r-m-lodha-5534479/|title=Parrot can't fly free till set free: ex-CJI Lodha who coined 'caged parrot' for CBI|work=Indian Express}}
= Dates of rank in IPS =
{{div col}}
- File:Assistant SP IPS 1.png Assistant Commissioner of Police, Delhi – 1979
- File:Additional SP IPS.pngAdditional Superintendent of Police (HQ), Aizawl, Mizoram – 1983
- File:Superintendent of Police.pngDeputy Commissioner of Police, Delhi Armed Police – 1985
- File:Superintendent of Police.pngDeputy Commissioner of Police (Traffic), Delhi – 1987
- File:Superintendent of Police.pngSuperintendent of Police, Upper Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh – 1988
- File:Superintendent of Police.pngSuperintendent of Police, South Goa – 1990
- File:Senior Superintendent of Police.pngSuperintendent of Police, South Goa – 1991
- File:Senior Superintendent of Police.pngDeputy Commissioner of Police, Delhi North – 1992
- File:Deputy Inspector General of Police.pngJoint Commissioner of Police (HQ), Delhi - 1993
- File:Deputy Inspector General of Police.png Deputy Inspector General of Police, Central Vigilance – Intelligence - 1994
- File:Deputy Inspector General of Police.pngJoint Commissioner of Police (Range), Delhi - 1996
- File:Deputy Inspector General of Police.pngDeputy Inspector General of Police, Mizoram Range – 1998
- File:Insignia of Inspector General of Police in India- 2013-10-02 16-14.pngInspector General of Police, Andaman & Nicobar Islands – 2001
- File:Insignia of Inspector General of Police in India- 2013-10-02 16-14.pngAddl. Commissioner of Police, Delhi – 2004
- File:Director General of Police.pngSpecial Commissioner of Police (North), Railway Protection Force – 2007
- File:Director General of Police.pngDirector General of Police, Pondicherry – 2008
- File:Director General of Police.pngSpecial Commissioner of Police, Intelligence, Delhi – 2012
- File:Director General of Police.pngDirector General of Police, Mizoram – 2012
- File:Director General of Police.pngDirector General of Police, Tihar Jail – 2014
- File:Director General of Police.pngCommissioner of Police, Delhi – 2016
- File:Director IB Insignia.pngDirector, Central Bureau of Investigation – 2017
- File:Director IB Insignia.pngDirector, Central Bureau of Investigation – 2019
{{div col end}}
Awards
Alok Kumar Verma was decorated with the President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service in 2003 and Police Medal for Meritorious Service in 1997.{{Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/awards_medals|title=Awards & Medals {{!}} cmsmha.nic.in|website=mha.nic.in|language=en|access-date=2018-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129140354/http://mha.nic.in/awards_medals|archive-date=29 January 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}