Alotenango

File:A glimpse of Guatemala 39-firepeak mesta.JPG summit as seen from the saddle that separates it from volcán Acatenango in 1899. Photograph by Alfred Percival Maudslay, who climbed the peak from Alotenango.{{sfn|Maudslay|Maudslay|1899|p=39}}]]

According to the Popol Vuh, the town is mentioned as Vucuc Caquix. The community of Alotenango grew up originally 3 to 4 kilometers south of the current settlement which today is the Candelaria farm. This settlement was established before the Spanish arrived in Alotenango in 1524.{{cite web|url=

http://www.inforpressca.com/alotenango/historia.php|title=Alontenango:Historia|language=Spanish|publisher=Inforpressca|access-date=16 October 2010}} In the 1540s, bishop Francisco Marroquín split the religious coverage of the Guatemala central valley between the Order of Preachers and the Franciscans, getting to the latter the Alotenango curato, among others.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=336}} Given that there was not a separation of Church and State, the curato division was transferred into the geography of the valley; thus, the Alotenango valley was delimited by the Guatemala valley – that is, Antigua Guatemala to the east, Chimaltenango valley to the north, and the Escuintla Province to the south and west.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=345}}

In 1881, French writer Eugenio Dussaussay climbed the volcano, then practically unexplored.{{sfn|Dussaussay|1897|p=180}} First, he needed to ask for permission to climb to Sacatepéquez governor, who gave him a letter for Alotenango major asking him for guides to help the explorer and his companion, Tadeo Trabanino.{{sfn|Dussaussay|1897|p=179-182}} They wanted to climb the central peak, unexplored at the time, but could not find a guide and had to climb to the active cone, which had had a recent eruption in 1880.{{sfn|Dussaussay|1897|p=179}} His guide, Rudecindo Zul, from Alotenango, was the only one to offer to help, but only to the saddle that divides Fuego from volcán Acatenango, as the townspeople feared and respected the mountain too much to go beyond that point.{{sfn|Dussaussay|1897|p=179}}

Archeologist Alfred Percival Maudslay, in his book A Glimpse at Guatemala, tells about his expeditions to volcán de Fuego. The second one took place on 1 January 1892, from Alotenango,{{sfn|Maudslay|Maudslay|1899|pp=37–38}} and he described it as follows:{{sfn|Maudslay|Maudslay|1899|p=38}}

{{quote box|align=center|width=70%|"On New Year's day, 1892, I climbed up Agua again, and as it was fortunately a clear day I took a round of angles and some photographs.

During the next few days I made the acquaintance of Dr. Otto Stoll, who was then practicing medicine in Antigua, and collecting the valuable notes on the Indian languages which he has since published, and, to my great delight, I learnt that he wished to make the ascent of Fuego; so we arranged to start the very next day for the village of Alotenango. On 7 January we left that village about 7 o'clock in the morning with seven Mozos, carrying food, clothing, and my camp-bed, and rode for an hour towards the mountains, when we dismounted and sent back our mules. The first two hours' climb was not so very steep, but it was tiring work walking over the loose mould and dry leaves under the thick forest."|Alfred Percival Maudslay{{sfn|Maudslay|Maudslay|1899|p=38}}}}

{{See also|La Aurora International Airport}}

The municipality is home to a Franciscan monastery and a large church. A large hut has been used as a courthouse; the sandy plaza holds a Sunday market.

The residents, mainly Maya peoples, are notable for a highly particular local culture retaining elements from their ancient Maya society past while including elements from the dominant Hispanic culture as well.{{harvnb|Moore|1998|p=426}} Most of the people are peasant Cakchiquel who once spoke only Cakchiquel but now mainly speak Spanish.{{harvnb|Moore|1998|p=311}} Other historians believe the town is inhabited by descendants of Nahua speaking Pipils, an indigenous people who live in western El Salvador. However, in the Titulo de Alotenango, a 16th-century legal document, the land dispute claims were between the Cakchiquel of Alotenango and the Pipil of Escuintla.{{harvnb|Williams|2002|p=334}}

Married couples leave their patrilocal extended household only after several children are born. 24 June is a festival day in honor of Saint John the Baptist, the town's patron saint.

Under Anacafé, Alotenango is situated in the Antigua coffee region.{{cite web|url=http://antiguacoffee.org/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=33|title=Antigua Coffee|work=antiguacoffee.org|access-date=16 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211020658/http://antiguacoffee.org/portal/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=33|archive-date=11 December 2010|url-status=dead}}

The Capetillo farm was developed in the 18th century by Spanish Royal Treasurer Juan Antonio Capetillo. Formed from different lots totaling seven caballertas, it only grew sugar cane until 1875. The farm was purchased by Jose Mariano Rodriguez in 1875, and he began coffee cultivation. Revenue generation figures for that year were 2,800 pesos, increasing to 12,000 pesos in 1878. In 1880, there were 200,000 producing coffee trees, a mill, and 25,000 pesos of revenue. Capetillo coffee was awarded the only Grand Prize for Coffee at the 1915 Universal Exhibition.{{sfn|Wagner|Von Rothkirch|2001|pp=114,135}}

Alotenango has a temperate climate (Köppen climate classification Cwb).

{{Weather box

|width=auto

|location = Alotenango

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|Jan mean C = 18.0

|Feb mean C = 18.5

|Mar mean C = 19.4

|Apr mean C = 20.4

|May mean C = 20.7

|Jun mean C = 20.6

|Jul mean C = 20.1

|Aug mean C = 20.1

|Sep mean C = 19.7

|Oct mean C = 19.3

|Nov mean C = 19.0

|Dec mean C = 17.9

|year mean C =

|Jan high C = 23.8

|Feb high C = 24.6

|Mar high C = 25.7

|Apr high C = 26.1

|May high C = 25.8

|Jun high C = 24.8

|Jul high C = 24.7

|Aug high C = 24.9

|Sep high C = 24.2

|Oct high C = 23.9

|Nov high C = 24.1

|Dec high C = 23.4

|year high C =

|Jan low C = 12.2

|Feb low C = 12.4

|Mar low C = 13.2

|Apr low C = 14.7

|May low C = 15.6

|Jun low C = 16.4

|Jul low C = 15.6

|Aug low C = 15.4

|Sep low C = 15.3

|Oct low C = 14.8

|Nov low C = 13.9

|Dec low C = 12.4

|year low C =

|Jan precipitation mm = 5

|Feb precipitation mm = 9

|Mar precipitation mm = 16

|Apr precipitation mm = 41

|May precipitation mm = 168

|Jun precipitation mm = 389

|Jul precipitation mm = 275

|Aug precipitation mm = 288

|Sep precipitation mm = 420

|Oct precipitation mm = 218

|Nov precipitation mm = 35

|Dec precipitation mm = 10

|year precipitation mm =

|source 1 = Climate-Data.org

{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/48052/

|title = Climate: Alotenango

|access-date= 19 September 2015

|website= Climate-Data.org}}

}}

The town is the starting point for the ascent of Volcán de Agua which like most other places within the department looms above to the immediate east of the town. There is also a direct ascent available for Volcán de Fuego from Alotenango.{{harvnb|Stewart|Whatmore|2002|p=115}} National Highway 14 connects Alotenango to the cities of Antigua Guatemala in the north and Escuintla in the south.

{{Geographic location

|width=auto

| Center = Alotenango

|North = San Miguel Dueñas and Ciudad Vieja, Sacatepéquez Department

| Northeast= Ciudad Vieja, Sacatepéquez Department

| East= Escuintla, Escuintla Department municipality{{cite web|author=SEGEPLAN |access-date=29 June 2015 |location=Guatemala |website=Secretaría de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia |url=http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=242:antigua-guatemala&Itemid=333 |title=Municipios de Sacatepéquez, Guatemala |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629205959/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=242%3Aantigua-guatemala&Itemid=333 |archive-date=29 June 2015 |url-status=dead }}

| South= Escuintla, Escuintla Department municipality

| West= Yepocapa, Chimaltenango Department municipality
Escuintla, Escuintla Department municipality

}}

• {{Portal-inline|Guatemala}}
• {{Portal-inline|Geography}}
• La Aurora International Airport

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite journal|last=Dussaussay|first=Eugenio|year=1897|title=Impresiones de viaje: el volcán de Fuego|journal=La Ilustración Guatemalteca|url=https://archive.org/stream/ilustracionguate00guat#page/530/mode/2up|location=Guatemala|volume=I|issue=12|publisher=Síguere, Guirola & Cía.|language=es}}
• {{cite book|last1=Faubert|first1=Denis |last2=Soldevila|first2=Carlos |title=Guatemala|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSr4vhZd0rcC&pg=PA142|year=2000|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|isbn=2-89464-175-3}}
• {{cite book|last=Juarros|first=Domingo|title=Compendio de la historia de la Ciudad de Guatemala|year=1818|publisher=Ignacio Beteta|location=Guatemala|url=https://archive.org/stream/compendiodelahis21juar#page/n3/mode/2up|language=es}}
• {{cite book|last1=Maudslay|first1=Alfred Percival|author-link=Alfred Percival Maudslay|title=A glimpse at Guatemala, and some notes on the ancient monuments of Central America|last2=Maudslay|first2=Anne Cary|location=London, UK|publisher=John Murray|year=1899|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Glimpse_at_Guatemala.pdf}}
• {{cite book|last=Moore|first=Alexander |title=Cultural Anthropology: The Field Study of Human Beings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b5_aClwL9_sC&pg=PA415|year=1998|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-939693-48-8|pages=415–416}}
• {{cite book|last1=Stewart|first1=Iain |last2=Whatmore|first2=Mark |title=The Rough Guide to Guatemala|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WTpQkSPOLLQC&pg=PA115|year=2002|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-85828-848-7|page=115}}
• {{cite book|last1=Wagner|first1=Regina |last2=Von Rothkirch|first2=Cristóbal |title=The history of coffee in Guatemala|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=trfs8E0EdbUC&pg=PA114|year=2001|publisher=Villegas Asociados|isbn=958-8156-01-7|pages=114, 135}}
• {{cite book|last=Williams|first=Gareth |title=The other side of the popular: neoliberalism and subalternity in Latin America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BhqdmLWEfWcC&pg=PA334|year=2002|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-2941-7|page=334}}

{{Refend}}

{{Sacatepéquez Department}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of the Sacatepéquez Department