Althausite

{{Short description|Magnesium phosphate mineral}}

{{Infobox mineral

| name = Althausite

| boxwidth =

| boxbgcolor =

| image = Althausite-Hematite-Lizardite-704015.jpg

| imagesize = 260px

| alt =

| caption = Dark reddish brown, subhedral crystals of althausite in a serpentine-talc matrix with dark gray subhedral hematite crystals and greenish lizardite

| category = Phosphate minerals

| formula = Mg2(PO4)(OH,F)

|IMAsymbol=Ahs{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}

| molweight =

| strunz = 8.BB.25

| system = Orthorhombic

| class = Dipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)

| symmetry = Pnma

| unit cell =

| color =

| colour =

| habit =

| twinning =

| cleavage =

| fracture =

| tenacity =

| mohs =

| luster =

| streak =

| diaphaneity =

| gravity =

| density =

| polish =

| opticalprop =

| refractive =

| birefringence =

| pleochroism =

| 2V =

| dispersion =

| extinction =

| length fast/slow =

| fluorescence =

| absorption =

| melt =

| fusibility =

| diagnostic =

| solubility =

| impurities =

| alteration =

| other =

| prop1 =

| prop1text =

| references = {{Cite web|url=https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/MineralData?mineral=Althausite|title=Mineralienatlas - Fossilienatlas}}[http://www.mindat.org/min-148.html Mindat][http://webmineral.com/data/Althausite.shtml Webmineral data]

}}

Althausite is a relatively simple magnesium phosphate mineral with formula Mg2(PO4)(OH,F). It is very rare. Original occurrences are magnesite deposits among serpentinites. It is named after Egon Althaus (born 1933), a mineralogist at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany.Raade G. and Tysseland M. 1975: Althausite, a new mineral from Modum, Norway. Lithos, 8, 215-219http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/althausite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy

References