Aluterus scriptus
{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Pez lija pintado (Aluterus scriptus), mar Rojo, Egipto, 2023-04-19, DD 47.jpg
| image_caption = A. scriptus, Red Sea, Egypt
| image2 = Anacanthus scriptus Achilles 176.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Aluterus scriptus
| authority = (Osbeck, 1765)
|range_map=
}}
Aluterus scriptus, commonly known as scrawled filefish, broomtail filefish or scribbled leatherjacket, is a marine fish belonging to the family Monacanthidae.
Distribution
This species has a circumtropical repartition, it can be found in the tropical waters from the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.[http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Aluterus-scriptus.html Aluterus scriptus, Scribbled leatherjacket filefish : gamefish, aquarium]. Fishbase.org (2016-07-20). Retrieved on 2016-11-10.
Habitat
Description
File: XRF-Aluterus scriptus.png
Aluterus scriptus is a medium size fish which can grow up to {{cvt|110|cm|ft}} in length.[http://eol.org/pages/205063/details Descriptions and articles about the Scrawled Filefish (Aluterus scriptus) – Encyclopedia of Life]. Eol.org (2007-09-24). Retrieved on 2016-11-10. The body shape looks like an elongated oval, strongly compressed. Its background body coloration is olive-brown or grey depending on its surrounding environment, irregular blue lines and spots are distributed on the body mixed with some black spots mainly on the head. The colors may quickly vary depending on background similar to an octopus's. Fish observed in the Virgin Islands might lie flat on the sand and become pure white or change to any of the other representative colors. The mouth is small and at the end of its pointed snout. Like all the Tetraodontiformes, it has no pelvic fin but has two particular dorsal spines; the first anterior one is long, slender and erectile, located just over the eyes, the second is small and not easy to see but it locks the first one when it is erected. The rounded caudal fin is quite long and can be displayed as a fan.
The juveniles have a yellow with black spots body coloration.{{in lang|fr}} [http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=989 DORIS – FFESSM – Biologie et plongée – Faune et flore sous-marines et dulcicoles]. Doris.ffessm.fr. Retrieved on 2016-11-10.
Feeding
Aluterus scriptus is omnivorous and have a large choice for its meals like small crustaceans, algae, gorgonians, sea anemones, tunicates, fire coral, seagrasses and hydrozoans.{{cite web |url=https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Aluterus%20scriptus%20-%20Scrawled%20Filefish.pdf |title=Aluterus scriptus (Scrawled Filefish)|website=The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago |access-date=4 June 2023}}
Behaviour
Toxin
It contains palytoxin, which is 50 times more toxic than tetrodotoxin, the poison of puffer fish.
Images
Monacanthidae - Aluterus scriptus.JPG|A. scriptus from French Polynesia
Scrawled Filefish.jpg|A. scriptus close-up view
Aluterus scriptus livrée d'intimidation.jpg|A. scriptus from Indian Ocean, Réunion
Scribbled filefish2.jpg|A. scriptus from North Pacific, Hawaii
Aluterus scriptus 211204.jpg|A. scriptus from Caribbean Sea, Dominican Republic
References
External links
{{Commons category|Aluterus scriptus}}
- [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159491 WoRMS]
- [http://eol.org/pages/205063/details Encyclopedia of life]
- [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Aluterus-scriptus.html Fishbase]
- {{sealifephotos|159491}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1192880}}
Category:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean