Ambrose Spencer

Ambrose Spencer was born on December 13, 1765, in Salisbury in the Connecticut Colony. He was the son of Philip Spencer and Mary (née Moore) Spencer.{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically, from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time; Illustrated with Many Historical Pictures of Rarity and Reproductions of the Robert C. Pruyn Collection of the Mayors of Albany, Owned by the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society|date=1906|publisher=J. B. Lyon Company, printers|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XNU0AAAAIAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XNU0AAAAIAAJ/page/n681 448]|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}} His brother was Philip Spencer.

James B. Spencer (1781–1848), also a U.S Representative, was a distant cousin of his.

He attended Yale College from 1779 to 1782, and graduated from Harvard University in 1783. He studied law with John Canfield (ca.1740-1786) at Sharon, Connecticut, with John Bay at Claverack, New York, and with Ezekiel Gilbert at Hudson, New York.

He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Hudson, New York, where he was city clerk from 1786 until 1793. He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1793 to 1795, and of the New York State Senate from 1795 to 1804.

From 1796 to 1801, he was Assistant Attorney General for the Third District, comprising Columbia and Rensselaer counties. He was New York Attorney General from 1802 to 1804. From 1804 to 1819, he was an associate justice of the New York Supreme Court, and chief justice from 1819 until the end of 1822. He was legislated out of office by the State Constitution of 1821. Governor Joseph C. Yates nominated him to be re-appointed, but this was rejected by Bucktails majority in the State Senate, Spencer having been the longtime leader of the Clintonians.

Spencer was a presidential elector in 1808 and a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1821. On March 8, 1824, he was elected Mayor of Albany, over John Lansing Jr., taking office on March 10, 1824. He was reelected on January 1, 1825, and served until January 1, 1826.

In 1825, he was the Clintonian candidate for U.S. Senator from New York, and received a majority in the State Assembly. The Bucktails majority in the State Senate did not nominate any candidate, thus preventing Spencer's election on joint ballot. The seat remained vacant until the election of Nathan Sanford in 1826. Afterwards Spencer resumed the practice of law in Albany.

He was elected to the 21st United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1831; during this Congress, he was a member of the Committee on Agriculture. He was one of the impeachment managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1830 to conduct the impeachment proceedings against Judge James H. Peck of the U.S. District Court for the District of Missouri.

In 1839, he moved to Lyons, New York, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He presided over the 1844 Whig National Convention in Baltimore, Maryland.

On February 18, 1784, he married Laura Canfield (1768–1807), the daughter of John Canfield (1740–1786) and Dorcas (née Buell) Canfield (1742–1812). Together, they were the parents of:{{cite book|title=History of the Buell Family in England: From the Remotest Times Ascertainable from Our Ancient Histories, and in America, from Town, Parish, Church and Family Records. Illustrated with Portraits and Coat Armorial|date=1881|publisher=Society Library|pages=216–217|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma4aAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA217|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}}

• John Canfield Spencer (1788–1855), who was U.S. Secretary of War and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President John Tyler.
• Abigail "Abby" Spencer (1790–1839), who married Albany Mayor John Townsend.
• William Augustus Spencer (1792–1854), who was married to Eleanora Eliza Lorillard (1801–1843), the daughter of Peter Abraham Lorillard
• Ambrose Spencer Jr. (1795–1814), who served as aide-de-camp to Major-General Jacob Jennings Brown during the War of 1812.
• Theodore Spencer (1800–), an attorney who became a Presbyterian minister{{cite book|last1=Storke|first1=Elliot G.|last2=Smith|first2=Jas. H.|title=History of Cayuga County|date=1879|publisher=D. Mason & Co.|isbn=9785878134804|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofcayugac00stor/page/95 95]|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcayugac00stor|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}} who married Catharine Vosburgh,{{cite book|last1=Collier|first1=Edward Augustus|title=A History of Old Kinderhook from Aboriginal Days to the Present Time: Including the Story of the Early Settlers, Their Homesteads, Their Traditions, and Their Descendants; with an Account of Their Civic, Social, Political, Educational, and Religious Life|date=1914|publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryoldkind00collgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/ahistoryoldkind00collgoog/page/n457 384]|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}} daughter of Myndert T. Vosburgh.{{cite book|last1=Raymond|first1=William|title=Biographical Sketches of the Distinguished Men of Columbia County: Including an Account of the Most Important Offices They Have Filled, in the State and General Governments, and in the Army and Navy|date=1851|publisher=Weed, Parsons and Company|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalsket00raym/page/66 66]–69|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalsket00raym|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}}
• Laura Isabella Spencer (1803–1825),{{cite web|title=Lansing/Townsend/Spencer Family Papers 1717-1903|url=http://www.albanyinstitute.org/tl_files/pdfs/library/Library%20Collection%20Finding%20Aids%20Lansing%20Spencer%20Townsend%20MG%203.pdf|website=albanyinstitute.org|publisher=Albany Institute of History & Art Library|access-date=August 14, 2017|date=January 2000}} who married Robert Gilchrist, of New York.{{cite book|last1=Goodwin|first1=Nathaniel|title=Genealogical Notes Or Contributions to the Family History of Some of the First Settlers of Connecticut and Massachusetts|date=2012|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com|isbn=9780806301594|page=322|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BTI6rl97_pcC&pg=PA322|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}}

After the death of Ambrose's first wife in 1807, in 1808 he married Mary Clinton (1773–1808), the daughter of James Clinton and sister of New York Governor DeWitt Clinton, who had previously been married to Robert Burrage Norton. After Mary's early death, he married her sister Katherine Clinton (1778–1837), who had previously been married to Samuel Lake Norton.{{cite book|last1=Bergen|first1=Tunis Garret|title=Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation|date=1915|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wekpAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA548|access-date=August 14, 2017|language=en}}

In 1848, he died in Lyons and was buried at the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.{{cite web|title=SPENCER, Ambrose - Biographical Information|url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000721|website=bioguide.congress.gov|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=August 14, 2017}}

File:Coat of Arms of Ambrose Spencer.svg

The University of Pennsylvania awarded him the degree of LL.D. in 1819, and Harvard the same in 1821. The town of Spencer in New York is named after him.

His grandson, Philip Spencer (1823–1842), was executed for mutiny in 1842.{{cite news|title=Col. Spencer's Murder.; His Life And Family History. Interesting Reminiscences Of The Murdered Man The Son Of President Tyler's Secretary Of War His Brother Hanged At The Yard-Arm Of A Brig In 1842.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1876/04/24/archives/col-spencers-murder-his-life-and-family-history-interesting.html|access-date=August 14, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=April 24, 1876|page=5}} He was the grandfather of Lorrilard Spencer (1827–1888), great-grandfather of Lorrilard Spencer (1860–1912), who was married to Caroline Berryman Spencer,{{cite news |title=Lorillard Spencer Is Dead. Prominent In Society and Clubs Here and in Newport |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/03/15/100524813.pdf |quote=Lorillard Spencer, prominent in New York society, died yesterday from Bright's disease at his home, 7 East Eighty-sixth Street. He had been ill since Feb. 28. ...|newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 15, 1912|access-date=August 14, 2017}} and 2x great-grandfather of Lorillard Spencer (1883–1939), who was president of Atlantic Aircraft and was married to Katherine Emmons Force (1891–1956), both of whom were prominent in Newport, Rhode Island, society.{{cite news |title=Mrs. Lorillard Spencer. Widow of New York Banker, a Resident of Newport, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/09/09/archives/mrs-lorillard-spencer-widow-of-new-york-banker-a-resident-of.html |quote=Mrs. Katherine Force Spencer of Chasteullux, Newport, died at her home this morning of a heart attack. She was 63 years old.... |newspaper=The New York Times |date=September 9, 1956 |access-date=August 14, 2017 }}{{cite news |title=Miss Katherine Force To Wed Major Spencer. Their Marriage to Take Place Tomorrow at the Home of Her Sister, Mrs. William K. Dick |url=http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/miss-katherine-force-wed-major-spencer.html |quote=Although the engagement of Miss Katherine E. Force, daughter of Mrs. William H. Force, to Major Lorillard Spencer has never been formally announced, it has been rumored for some time, and their wedding will take place tomorrow at the home of Mrs. William K. Dick, 7 East Eighty-fourth Street. Mrs. Dick, who was formerly Mrs. John Jacob Astor, is Miss Force's sister. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 5, 1922 |access-date=August 14, 2017 }}

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Portal|Biography}}

• {{Find a Grave|7640396}}
• {{CongBio|S000721}}
• [http://www.iment.com/maida/familytree/henry/bios/jamesclinton.htm Clinton genealogy]
• [http://freepages.folklore.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pahlow/clinton3.htm Clinton genealogy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211205858/http://freepages.folklore.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pahlow/clinton3.htm |date=February 11, 2012 }}, at rootsweb
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20060521200856/http://www.oag.state.ny.us/previous_aglist.html List of NY State Attorneys General], at Office of the Att. Gal. of NY
• [https://books.google.com/books?id=hKIYAAAAIAAJ&dq=ambrose+spencer+laura+canfield&pg=PA338 The American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1849] (page 338, Charles C. Little & James Brown, Boston, 1848)
• [https://archive.today/20130125024906/http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/p/o/p/Sandra-Popiel/FILE/0711text.txt Canfield genealogy]
• {{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Spencer, Asa|short=x}}

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{{succession box | before = Josiah Ogden Hoffman | title = New York Attorney General | years = 1802–1804 | after = John Woodworth}}

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{{US House succession box | state = New York | district = 10 | before = Stephen Van Rensselaer | after = Gerrit Lansing | years = 1829–1831}}

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Category:1765 births

Category:1848 deaths

Category:Burials at Albany Rural Cemetery

Category:County district attorneys in New York (state)

Category:Harvard University alumni

Category:Mayors of Albany, New York

Category:Members of the New York State Assembly

Category:National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)

Category:19th-century mayors of places in New York (state)

Category:New York State attorneys general

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Category:People from Lyons, New York

Category:People from Salisbury, Connecticut

Category:1808 United States presidential electors

Category:Yale College alumni

Category:Spencer family (New York)

Category:19th-century members of the New York State Legislature

Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives

Category:18th-century members of the New York State Legislature