Josiah Ogden Hoffman
{{short description|New York politician and judge}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Josiah Ogden Hoffman
| image = Josiah Ogden Hoffman.jpg
| alt = Josiah Ogden Hoffman
| caption = portrait by Gilbert Stuart
| office = Member of the New York
Assembly from New York County
| term_start = July 1, 1796
| term_end = June 30, 1797
| office1 = Attorney General of New York State
| term_start1 = November 13, 1795
| term_end1 = February 3, 1802
| governor1 = George Clinton
John Jay
George Clinton
| predecessor1= Nathaniel Lawrence
| successor1 = Ambrose Spencer
| office2 = Member of the New York
Assembly from New York County
| term_start2 = July 1, 1790
| term_end2 = June 30, 1795
| occupation = American politician
| birth_place = Newark, Province of New Jersey
| death_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1766|04|14|mf=yes}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1837|01|24|1766|04|14|mf=yes}}
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Mary Colden
|1789|1797|reason=her death}} - {{marriage|Maria Fenno
|1802|1823|reason=her death}}
}}
| children = 7, including Ogden and Charles
| parents = Nicholas Hoffman
Sarah Ogden
| alma_mater =
}}
Josiah Ogden Hoffman (April 14, 1766 – January 24, 1837) was an American lawyer and politician. He was an esteemed friend of Alexander Hamilton and Washington Irving.
Early life
Josiah Ogden Hoffman was born on April 14, 1766, in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Nicholas Hoffman (1736–1800) and Sarah Ogden Hoffman (1742–1821). He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in New York City, and entered politics as a Federalist.{{cite book|last1=Hoffman|first1=Eugene Augustus|title=Genealogy of the Hoffman family : descendants of Martin Hoffman, with biographical notes ..|date=1899|publisher=Dodd, Mead & Company|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/genealogyofhoffm00hoff|access-date=21 June 2017}}
Career
File:Josiah Ogden Hoffman, ca. 1790.jpg
Hoffman was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1791, 1792, 1792–93, 1794, 1795. He was New York Attorney General from 1795 to 1802, and was also a member of the State Assembly in 1796–97.
On July 14, 1804, he was a pallbearer at the funeral of Alexander Hamilton.[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045242/1804-07-20/ed-1/seq-2/] National Intelligencer and Washington Advertiser, July 20, 1804, p. 2.
From 1810 to 1811, he was Recorder of New York City; again a member of the State Assembly in 1812–13; and again Recorder of New York City from 1813 to 1815.
In 1828, he was appointed as one of the first justices (with Samuel Jones and Thomas J. Oakley) of the then established New York City Superior Court, and remained on the bench until his death in 1837.[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1890/08/13/103258513.pdf] History of the City Superior Court, in the New York Times on August 13, 1890
Personal life
On February 16, 1789, he married Mary Colden (1770–1797), and they had four children, including:
- Alice Anna Hoffman (b. 1790){{cite web|title=Josiah Ogden Hoffman|url=http://www.auburnhistoricproperties.org/upload/pdf/Hoffman%20Josiah%20Ogden.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919011804/http://www.auburnhistoricproperties.org/upload/pdf/Hoffman%20Josiah%20Ogden.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2016|website=auburnhistoricproperties.org|publisher=Auburn Historic Properties|access-date=15 September 2016}}
- Sarah Matilda Hoffman (1791–1809), who was engaged to Washington Irving (1783–1859), who studied law at Hoffman's office, but did not wed because of her death before the marriage took place.
- Ogden Hoffman (1794–1856), a Congressman,{{cite web|title=HOFFMAN, Josiah Ogden - Biographical Information|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000687|website=bioguide.congress.gov|publisher=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date=15 September 2016}} who married Emily Burrall and later Virginia Southard.
- Mary Colden Hoffman (b. 1796)
File:Portrait of Maria Hoffman (nee Fenno 1781-1823).jpg]]
He was a member of the New York Society Library, which has records of some of the books he borrowed between 1790 and 1805.{{Cite web |title=New York Society Library, City Readers |url=https://cityreaders.nysoclib.org/Detail/entities/514 |access-date=Mar 4, 2022}}
Following his first wife's death in 1797, on August 7, 1802, he married Maria Fenno (1781–1823), daughter of John Fenno (1751–1798), the Federalist editor of the Gazette of the United States. Maria's sister, Mary Eliza Fenno (d. 1817) married Gulian C. Verplanck. Together, Hoffman and Maria had three children, including:
- Charles Fenno Hoffman (1806–1884), the poet
Hoffman died on January 24, 1837, in New York City.
=Descendants=
His grandson was Ogden Hoffman, Jr. (1822–1891), a United States federal judge.
References
;Notes
{{reflist|30em}}
;Sources
- [https://archive.org/stream/genealogyofhoffm00hoff#page/204/mode/1up Genealogy of the Hoffman Family] by Eugene Augustus Hoffman (Dodd, Mead & Co., NYC; pg. 204ff)
- William Wickham Hoffman, Eleven generations of Hoffmans in New York; descendants of Martin Hoffman, 1657-1957 (New York: American Historical Co., 1957).
- [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-2048fen?byte=4017186;focusrgn=bioghist;subview=standard;view=reslist Fenno-Hoffman family papers (1780-1883, bulk 1789-1845), Clements Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.]
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{{s-legal}}
{{succession box | before = Nathaniel Lawrence | title = New York Attorney General | years = 1795–1802 | after = Ambrose Spencer}}
{{succession box | before = Pierre C. Van Wyck | title = Recorder of New York City | years = 1810–1811 | after = Pierre C. Van Wyck}}
{{succession box | before = Pierre C. Van Wyck | title = Recorder of New York City | years = 1813–1815 | after = Richard Riker}}
{{s-end}}
{{NYSAttorneyGeneral}}
{{NYC Recorder}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoffman, Josiah Ogden}}
Category:Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
Category:Members of the New York State Assembly
Category:New York State attorneys general
Category:New York City recorders
Category:Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey
Category:19th-century American lawyers
Category:People from colonial New Jersey
Category:19th-century members of the New York State Legislature
Category:18th-century members of the New York State Legislature