Amenta Matthew
{{Short description|Marshallese politician}}
Amenta Matthew (born 24 June 1952) is a Marshallese politician. She was a member of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands from 2007 to 2011 and from 2015 to 2019, representing the electorate of Utrik. She was Minister of Health under Presidents Litokwa Tomeing and Jurelang Zedkaia from 2008 to 2011 and Minister of Internal Affairs under Hilda Heine from 2016 to 2019. She was the second woman in the Marshall Islands to serve as a government minister.{{cite web | url=http://www.pacwip.org/women-mps/national-women-mps/?viewdetails&candidate=109 | title=Hon Amenta Mathew | publisher=Pacific Women in Politics | accessdate=5 November 2017}}{{cite web | url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/m/marshallislands/rmi2015.txt | title=REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS OF 16 NOVEMBER 2015 | publisher=Psephos | accessdate=5 November 2017}}{{cite news | url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2008-01-11/new-cabinet-announced-for-marshall-islands/9302 | title=New cabinet announced for Marshall Islands | work=Radio Australia | date=11 January 2008 | accessdate=5 November 2017}}{{cite news | url=http://marshallislandsjournal.com/Journal_WP/?p=2950 | title=Heine's Cabinet sworn in | work=Marshall Islands Journal | date=4 February 2016 | accessdate=5 November 2017}}
Biography
Matthew was born in Majuro and was educated at Uliga Elementary School in Majuro and Mizba High School in Chuuk in the Federated States of Micronesia before graduating from Defiance College in Ohio in the United States in 1976. She was Secretary of the Marshall Islands Political Commission from 1977 to 1979, Assistant Clerk of Cabinet from 1979 to 1981 and Clerk of Cabinet from 1981 to 2002. She then worked for the Land Registration Administration Authority from 2002 until her election to parliament in 2007.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j0dKCV7gqAsC&q=%22land+registration%22+%22marshall+islands%22+matthew&pg=PA172 | title=Doing Business 2007: How to Reform | publisher=World Bank Publications | year=2006 | pages=172| isbn=9780821364895 }}
She was first elected to parliament at the 2007 election, defeating Hiroshi Yamamura.{{cite web | url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/m/marshallislands/rmi2007.txt | title=REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS OF 19 NOVEMBER 2007 | publisher=Psephos | accessdate=5 November 2017}} In January 2008, she was promoted to Cabinet as Minister for Health by new President Litokwa Tomeing, becoming the Marshall Islands' first woman minister in twelve years.{{cite news | title=Choice of foreign minister seen reaffirming Marshall Islands-Taiwan ties | work=Radio New Zealand News International | date=11 January 2008 }} She had been considered a swing vote in the formation of the new government.{{cite web | url=https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/8763953/19449_Marsh.pdf | title=Micronesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008 | publisher=University of Hawaii Press | date=2009 | accessdate=5 November 2017}} As Health Minister, in response to an outbreak of drug-resistant tuberculosis, she drafted legislation that would give the Director of Health the power to quarantine tuberculosis patients who did not comply with prevention requirements.{{cite news | title=Marshall Islands in health emergency over TB outbreak | work=Agence France Presse | date=30 January 2010 }}{{cite news | title=Calls for powers to quarantine people with TB in Marshalls | work=Radio New Zealand News International | date=1 February 2010 }} In May 2010, she testified before the United States Congress about the impact of past United States nuclear testing on Utrik Atoll.{{cite news | title=House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific and the Global Environment Hearing - Oversight on the Compact of Free Association with the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) | work=U.S. Government Publishing Office | date=20 May 2010 }} In September 2011, she called for a global response to non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, stating that the amount having to be spent locally was unsustainable, although praising the impact of medical aid from Taiwan.{{cite news | title=Marshall Islands calls for stronger leadership to fight lifestyle diseases | work=Radio New Zealand News International | date=20 September 2011 }} She lost her seat to Yamamura at the 2011 election; she had led on domestic votes, but was defeated after the counting of postal votes.{{cite news | title=Postal ballots up-end three candidates in Marshall Islands elections | work=Radio New Zealand News International | date=8 December 2011 }} She challenged the result in the High Court of the Marshall Islands, claiming that postal ballots had not been properly certified, but was unsuccessful.{{cite news | title=Judge dismissed Marshall Islands election case | work=PACNEWS | date=4 December 2012 }}
After her 2011 defeat, Matthew was appointed to the Board of Regents of the College of the Marshall Islands.{{cite journal | title=Political Reviews | author1=Kuppermann, David W.|author2=Marsh, Kelly G.|author3=Shuster, Donald R.|author4=Taitano, Tyrone J. | journal=The Contemporary Pacific | year=2013 | volume=25 | issue=1 | pages=138}} She then won back her seat at the 2015 election, defeating Yamamura a second time. In February 2016, she was appointed to the Cabinet of new President Hilda Heine as Minister for Internal Affairs.{{cite news | title=President Heine's cabinet sworn in | work=PACNEWS | date=8 February 2016 }} In June 2017, she raised concern about the rate of illegal adoptions from the Marshall Islands to the United States through Hawaii, resulting in the U.S. Embassy flagging it as an issue of concern and the Honolulu Star-Advertiser publishing a front-page story about the issue.{{cite news | title=US, Marshalls concerned by rise in illegal adoptions | work=PACNEWS | date=16 July 2017 }}{{cite news | title=Marshallese adoptions raise some suspicions | work=Honolulu Star-Advertiser | date=5 July 2017 }} She was defeated at the 2019 Marshallese general election.{{cite news | url=http://www.mvariety.com/regional-news/117107-marshalls-election-results-make-heine-return-unlikely | title=Marshalls election results make Heine return unlikely | work=Marianas Variety | date=25 November 2019 | accessdate=19 December 2019}}
References
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Category:Members of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands
Category:Defiance College alumni
Category:Government ministers of the Marshall Islands
Category:Women government ministers of the Marshall Islands
Category:21st-century Marshallese women politicians
Category:21st-century Marshallese politicians