America's Favorite Architecture

{{Short description|Most popular works of architecture in the US}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

"America's Favorite Architecture" is a list of buildings and other structures identified as the most popular works of architecture in the United States.

In 2006 and 2007, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) sponsored research to identify the most popular works of architecture in the United States. Harris Interactive conducted the study by first polling a sample of the AIA membership and later polling a sample of the public.American Institute of Architects, "About this Exhibit", [http://favoritearchitecture.org/afa150.php FavoriteArchitecture.org website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510113118/http://favoritearchitecture.org/afa150.php |date=May 10, 2011 }}

In the first phase of the study, 2,448 AIA members were interviewed and asked to identify their "favorite" structures. Each was asked to name up to 20 structures in each of 15 defined categories. The 248 structures that were named by at least six of the AIA members were then included in a list of structures to be included in the next phase, a survey of the general public. The survey of the public involved a total of 2,214 people, each of whom rated many photographs of buildings and other structures drawn from the list of 248 structures that had been created by polling the architects. The public's preferences were ranked using a "likeability" scale developed for the study.[http://www.buildingonline.com/news/viewnews.pl?id=5896 American Institute of Architects Releases Poll Showing "America's Favorite Architecture"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225001159/http://www.buildingonline.com/news/viewnews.pl?id=5896 |date=February 25, 2012 }}, Building Online, March 15, 2007

As part of the commemoration of the organization's 150th anniversary in 2007, the AIA announced the list of the 150 highest-ranked structures as "America's Favorite Architecture". New York City is the location of 32 structures on the list, more than any other place. Of the 10 top-ranked structures, 6 are in Washington, DC, which is the location of 17 of the 150 structures on the complete list. Chicago has 16 structures on the list.

The 150 top-ranked structures are listed below:American Institute of Architects, [http://favoritearchitecture.org/ FavoriteArchitecture.org website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304063617/http://favoritearchitecture.org/ |date=March 4, 2012 }}

List of "America's Favorites"

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; width:98%"

! Rank
!! Structure !! City !! State !! Architect(s)

!Built!! Style !! class="unsortable" | Picture

1Empire State BuildingNew YorkNYWilliam F. Lamb

|1930–31

Art Deco199x199px
2White HouseWashingtonDCJames Hoban

|1792–1800

Neoclassical100x100px
3Washington National CathedralWashingtonDCGeorge Frederick Bodley, Henry Vaughan and Philip H. Frohman

|1906–88

Gothic Revival100x100px
4Jefferson MemorialWashingtonDCJohn Russell Pope

|1939–43

Neoclassical100x100px
5Golden Gate BridgeSan FranciscoCAIrving F. Morrow and Gertrude C. Morrow

|1933–37

Art Deco100x100px
6United States CapitolWashingtonDCWilliam Thornton

|1793–1962

Neoclassical100x100px
7Lincoln MemorialWashingtonDCHenry Bacon

|1914–22

Greek Revival100x100px
8Biltmore EstateAshevilleNCRichard Morris Hunt; Frederick Law Olmsted

|1889–95

Châteauesque100x100px
9Chrysler BuildingNew YorkNYWilliam Van Alen

|1928–30

Art Deco150x150px
10Vietnam Veterans MemorialWashingtonDCMaya Lin

|1982

Modern100x100px
11St. Patrick's CathedralNew YorkNYJames Renwick

|1858–78

Gothic Revival127x127px
12Washington MonumentWashingtonDCRobert Mills

|1848–54

Egyptian Revival144x144px
13Grand Central TerminalNew YorkNYReed and Stem; Warren and Wetmore

|1903–13

Beaux-Arts100px
14Gateway ArchSt. LouisMOEero Saarinen

|1963–65

Modern100px
15Supreme Court of the United StatesWashingtonDCCass Gilbert

|1932–35

Neoclassical100px
16St. RegisNew YorkNYTrowbridge & Livingston

|1904

Beaux-Arts133x133px
17Metropolitan Museum of ArtNew YorkNYCalvert Vaux; McKim, Mead & White; Richard Morris Hunt; Kevin Roche; John Dinkeloo

|1895; 2012

|Beaux-Arts

100x100px
18Hotel Del CoronadoCoronadoCAJames W. Reid

|1888

Victorian100px
19World Trade Center (original towers)New YorkNYMinoru Yamasaki

|1966–75

Modern141x141px
20Brooklyn BridgeNew YorkNYJohn Augustus Roebling

|1869-83

Gothic Revival100x100px
21Philadelphia City HallPhiladelphiaPAJohn McArthur Jr.

|1871–1901

Second Empire150x150px
22Bellagio Hotel and CasinoLas VegasNVDeruyter Butler; Atlandia Design

|1995–98

Italianate100x100px
23Cathedral of St. John the DivineNew YorkNYHeins & LaFarge; Ralph Adams Cram

|1892–1911

Gothic Revival100x100px
24Philadelphia Museum of ArtPhiladelphiaPAHorace Trumbauer, Zantzinger, Borie, and Medary

|1919–28

Neoclassical100x100px
25Trinity ChurchBostonMAHenry Hobson Richardson

|1872–77

Richardsonian Romanesque111x111px
26Ahwahnee HotelYosemite ValleyCAGilbert Stanley Underwood

|1926–27

|National Park Service Rustic

100x100px
27MonticelloCharlottesvilleVAThomas Jefferson

|1768–1826

Georgian100x100px
28Library of CongressWashingtonDCJohn L. Smithmeyer and Paul J. Pelz

|1890–97

Beaux-Arts100px
29FallingwaterMill RunPAFrank Lloyd Wright

|1936–39

Modern/Organic100px
30TaliesinSpring GreenWIFrank Lloyd Wright

|1911; 1914; 1925

Prairie School100x100px
31Wrigley FieldChicagoILZachary Taylor Davis

|1911–14

Jewel Box Stadium100px
32Wanamaker's Department StorePhiladelphiaPADaniel Burnham

|1909-11

Neo-Renaissance140x140px
33Rose Center for Earth and SpaceNew YorkNYJames Stewart Polshek

|2000

Structural Expressionist / Postmodern100x100px
34National Gallery of Art (West Building)WashingtonDCJohn Russell Pope

|1938–41

Neoclassical100x100px
35Allegheny County CourthousePittsburghPAHenry Hobson Richardson

|1883–88

Richardsonian Romanesque102x102px
36Old Faithful InnYellowstone National ParkWYRobert Reamer

|1903–27

National Park Service Rustic100x100px
37Washington Union StationWashingtonDCDaniel Burnham

|1908; 1988

Beaux-Arts100x100px
38Tribune TowerChicagoILJohn Mead Howells; Raymond Hood

|1923–25

Gothic Revival246x246px
39Delano HotelMiami BeachFLRobert Swartburg; Philippe Starck (interior)

|1947; 1994

Art Deco155x155px
40Union StationSt. LouisMOTheodore C. Link

|1892

Romanesque100x100px
41Hearst ResidenceSan SimeonCAJulia Morgan

|1919–1947

Spanish Revival125x125px
42Willis (formerly Sears) TowerChicagoILFazlur Rahman Khan Bruce Graham

|1970–74

Modern100x300px
43Thomas Crane Public LibraryQuincyMAHenry Hobson Richardson

|1881–82

Richardsonian Romanesque100px
44Woolworth BuildingNew YorkNYCass Gilbert

|1910–12

Gothic Revival100px
45Cincinnati Union TerminalCincinnatiOHFellheimer & Wagner

|1928–33

Art Deco100x100px
46Waldorf AstoriaNew YorkNYSchultze & Weaver

|1929–31

Art Deco100x100px
47New York Public LibraryNew YorkNYCarrère and Hastings

|1897–1911

Beaux-Arts100x100px
48Carnegie HallNew YorkNYWilliam B. Tuthill; Richard Morris Hunt and Dankmar Adler, consulting architects

|1890–91

Italianate100x100px
49San Francisco City HallSan FranciscoCAArthur Brown Jr.

|1913–16

Beaux-Arts100x100px
50Virginia State CapitolRichmondVAThomas Jefferson

|1785–88

Neoclassical100x100px
51Cadet Chapel, Air Force AcademyColorado SpringsCOWalter Netsch

|1959–62

Futurist100x100px
52Field Museum of Natural HistoryChicagoILDaniel Burnham and Graham, Anderson, Probst and White

|1915–21

Neoclassical100x100px
53Apple, 5th AvenueNew YorkNYBohlin Cywinski Jackson

|2005–06

Structural Expressionist100x100px
54Fisher Fine Arts LibraryPhiladelphiaPAFrank Furness

|1888–90

Victorian100x100px
55Mauna Kea Beach HotelKohala CoastHISkidmore, Owings & Merrill

|1965

Modern100x100px
56Rockefeller CenterNew YorkNYReinhard & Hofmeister, Corbett, Harrison & Macmurray, Raymond Hood, Godley & Fouilhoux

|1930–39

Art Deco135x135px
57Denver International AirportDenverCOFentress Bradburn Architects

|1989–95

Postmodern100x100px
58Ames Free LibraryNorth EastonMAHenry Hobson Richardson

|1877–79

Richardsonian Romanesque100px
59Milwaukee Art MuseumMilwaukeeWISantiago Calatrava

|1994–2001

Postmodern100x100px
60Thorncrown ChapelEureka SpringsARE. Fay Jones

|1980

Prairie School100px
61Transamerica PyramidSan FranciscoCAWilliam Pereira

|1969–72

Modern174x174px
62333 Wacker DriveChicagoILKohn Pedersen Fox

|1979–83

Modern100px
63Smithsonian National Air and Space MuseumWashingtonDCGyo Obata

|1972–76

Modern100x100px
64Faneuil HallBostonMABenjamin Thompson

|1740–42

Georgian100px
65Crystal CathedralGarden GroveCAPhilip Johnson

|1977–80

Structural Expressionist / Postmodern100x100px
66Gamble HousePasadenaCAGreene and Greene

|1908–09

American Craftsman100px
67Nebraska State CapitolLincolnNEBertram Grosvenor Goodhue

|1922–32

Art Deco / Neoclassical100x100px
68New York Times BuildingNew YorkNYRenzo Piano

|2003–07

Structural Expressionist163x163px
69Salt Lake City Public LibrarySalt Lake CityUTMoshe Safdie

|2000–03

Structural Expressionist / Postmodern100x100px
70Walt Disney World Dolphin and Swan HotelsLake Buena VistaFLMichael Graves

|1987–88

Postmodern100x100px
71Hearst TowerNew YorkNYNorman Foster

|2003–06

Structural Expressionist100px
72Flatiron BuildingNew YorkNYDaniel Burnham

|1902

Beaux-Arts / Chicago school100px
73Lake Point TowerChicagoILSchipporeit and Heinrich

|1965–68

Modern161x161px
74Guggenheim MuseumNew YorkNYFrank Lloyd Wright

|1956–59

Modern100x100px
75Union StationLos AngelesCAThe Parkinsons

|1939

|Spanish Revival

100px
76Willard HotelWashingtonDCHenry Janeway Hardenbergh

|1901

|Beaux-Arts

148x148px
77Sever Hall, Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAHenry Hobson Richardson

|1878–80

Richardsonian Romanesque100x100px
78Broadmoor HotelColorado SpringsCOWarren & Wetmore

|1918

Spanish Revival100x100px
79Ronald Reagan BuildingWashingtonDCJames Ingo Freed

|1989–98

Postmodern, Neotraditional100x100px
80Phillips Exeter Academy LibraryExeterNHLouis Kahn

|1965–71

Modern100px
81The Plaza HotelNew YorkNYHenry J. Hardenbergh

|1905–07

Beaux-Arts127x127px
82Sofitel Chicago Water TowerChicagoILJean-Paul Viguier

|2002

Postmodern100px
83Glessner HouseChicagoILHenry Hobson Richardson

|1886–87

Richardsonian Romanesque100px
84Yankee Stadium (1923) (demolished)New YorkNYOsborn Architects & Engineers

|1922–23

Jewel Box Stadium100x100px
85Harold Washington LibraryChicagoILHammond, Beeby and Babka

|1988–91

Postmodern / Neotraditional100x100px
86Lincoln CenterNew YorkNYWallace Harrison, Philip Johnson and others

|1955–69

Modern100x100px
87The Dakota ApartmentsNew YorkNYHenry Janeway Hardenbergh

|1880–84

Neo-Renaissance100x100px
88Art Institute of ChicagoChicagoILShepley, Rutan and Coolidge

|1893

|Beaux-Arts

100x100px
89Fairmont HotelSan FranciscoCAReid & Reid

|1907

Beaux-Arts100x100px
90Boston Public LibraryBostonMACharles Follen McKim

|1887–95

Renaissance Revival100x100px
91Hollywood BowlLos AngelesCALloyd Wright

|1929; 2004

|Expressionist

100px
92Texas State CapitolAustinTXElijah E. Myers

|1885–88

|Neo-Renaissance

100x100px
93FontainebleauMiami BeachFLMorris Lapidus

|1954

|Modern

100px
94Legal Research Building, University of MichiganAnn ArborMIYork and Sawyer

|1924–33

Gothic Revival100px
95Getty CenterLos AngelesCARichard Meier

|1989–97

Modern100x100px
96High MuseumAtlantaGARichard Meier

|1980–83

Modern100x100px
97Federal Building and United States CourthouseCentral IslipNYRichard Meier

|1996–2000

Modern100px
98Humana BuildingLouisvilleKYMichael Graves

|1982–85

|Postmodern

100px
99Disney Concert HallLos AngelesCAFrank Gehry

|1999–2003

Postmodern / Deconstructivism100px
100Radio City Music HallNew YorkNYEdward Durell Stone

|1931–32

Art Deco100x100px
101Paul Brown StadiumCincinnatiOHNBBJ

|1998–2000

| Postmodern

100px
102United Airlines Terminal 1, O'Hare AirportChicagoILHelmut Jahn

|1985–87

Postmodern100x100px
103Hyatt Regency AtlantaAtlantaGAJohn C. Portman Jr.

|1967

Modern100px
104Oracle ParkSan FranciscoCAPopulous

|1997–2000

Retro-classical / Neotraditional100x100px
105Time Warner CenterNew YorkNYDavid Childs

|2000–03

| Modern

100px
106Washington MetroWashingtonDCHarry Weese

|1969–76

|Brutalist

100x100px
107IDS Center (IDS Tower)MinneapolisMNPhilip Johnson

|1969–72

|Modern

100px
108Seattle Central LibrarySeattleWARem Koolhaas and Joshua Prince-Ramus

|2002–04

Structural Expressionist / Deconstructivism100x100px
109San Francisco Museum of Modern ArtSan FranciscoCAMario Botta

|1992–95

Postmodern100x100px
110Chicago Union StationChicagoILDaniel Burnham and Graham, Anderson, Probst and White

|1913–25

Art Deco100x100px
111United Nations HeadquartersNew YorkNYWallace Harrison and others

|1948–52

Modern100x100px
112National Building MuseumWashingtonDCMontgomery C. Meigs

|1882–87

Renaissance Revival100x100px
113Fenway ParkBostonMAJames E. McLaughlin

|1911–12

|Jewel box ballpark

100x100px
114Dana–Thomas HouseSpringfieldILFrank Lloyd Wright

|1902–04

Prairie School100x100px
115TWA Flight Center, JFK AirportNew YorkNYEero Saarinen

|1959–62

Modern / Expressionist100x100px
116The AthenaeumNew HarmonyINRichard Meier

|1979

Modern100x100px
117Walker Art CenterMinneapolisMNEdward Larrabee Barnes; Herzog & de Meuron

|1969–71; 2005

Minimalist|100x100px
118American Airlines CenterDallasTXDavid M. Schwarz

|1991–2001

|Neotraditional

100x100px
119Arizona Biltmore Resort and SpaPhoenixAZAlbert Chase McArthur with Frank Lloyd Wright consulting

|1929

Art Deco100x100px
120Richard J. Riordan Central LibraryLos AngelesCABertram Grosvenor Goodhue

|1926

|Art Deco, Mexican Baroque

100px
121San Francisco International AirportSan FranciscoCASkidmore, Owings and Merrill, Del Campo and Maru Architects, Michael Willis Architects

|1995–2000

Modern100x100px
122Camden YardsBaltimoreMDHellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum

|1989–92

Retro-classical / Neotraditional|100x100px
123Taliesin WestScottsdaleAZFrank Lloyd Wright

|1937

Modern100x100px
124United States Holocaust MuseumWashingtonDCJames Ingo Freed, Pei Cobb Freed & Partners

|1988–93

|Neotraditional, Georgian, modern

100x100px
125Citicorp CenterNew YorkNYHugh Stubbins & Associates; Emery Roth & Sons

|1974–77

| Postmodern

100px
126V. C. Morris Gift ShopSan FranciscoCAFrank Lloyd Wright

|1948

|Organic

100x100px
127Union StationKansas CityMOJarvis Hunt

|1914

|Beaux-Arts architecture

100x100px
128Rookery BuildingChicagoILBurnham and Root

|1888

|Chicago school

100px
129Frederick R. Weisman Museum of ArtMinneapolisMNFrank Gehry

|1993

|Postmodern / Deconstructivism

100x100px
130Douglas HouseHarbor SpringsMIRichard Meier

|1965–67

|Modern

131Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock HouseLos AngelesCAFrank Lloyd Wright

|1919–21

| Mayan Revival

100x100px
132Pennzoil PlaceHoustonTXPhilip Johnson

|1976

|Postmodern

100px
133Royalton HotelNew YorkNYRossiter & Wright; Philippe Starck

|1898; 1988

|Neoclassical

100px
134AstrodomeHoustonTXHermon Lloyd & W. B. Morgan, and Wilson, Morris, Crain and Anderson

|1962–65

| Postmodern

100x100px
135T-Mobile ParkSeattleWA|1997–99

| Retro-modern

100x100px
136Corning Museum of GlassCorningNYGunnar Birkerts

|1976–1980

| Modern

100x100px
13730th Street StationPhiladelphiaPAGraham, Anderson, Probst and White

|1927–33

|Neoclassical

100x100px
138Robie HouseChicagoILFrank Lloyd Wright

|1909–10

|Prairie School

100px
139Williams (formerly Transco) TowerHoustonTXPhilip Johnson

|1981–83

|Postmodern

100px
140Stahl House (Case Study House #22)Los AngelesCAPierre Koenig

|1959–60

|Mid-century modern

100x100px
141Apple, SoHoNew YorkNYBohlin Cywinski Jackson

|2002

|Modern

100px
142John Hancock TowerBostonMAHenry N. Cobb

|1968–76

|Minimalist

100px
143Pennsylvania Station (demolished)New YorkNYMcKim, Mead & White

|1904–10

|Neoclassical

141x141px
144Hyatt RegencySan FranciscoCAJohn Portman

|1973

Postmodern100x100px
145Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company BuildingChicagoILLouis Sullivan

|1899

Chicago school100x100px
146Museum of Modern ArtNew YorkNYPhilip Johnson

|1939

| International Style

100px
147Auditorium BuildingChicagoILDankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan

|1887–89

Chicago school100x100px
148Brown Palace HotelDenverCOFrank Edbrooke

|1892

Renaissance Revival100px
149Ingalls Rink, Yale UniversityNew HavenCTEero Saarinen

|1953–58

Modern100x100px
150Battle Hall, UT AustinAustinTXCass Gilbert

|1911

Spanish-Mediterranean Revival100x100px

Criticisms

The list reflects popular sentiment as measured by an opinion survey, and thus diverges from the judgment of architecture critics. Urban design critic John King of the San Francisco Chronicle described the list as "the architectural equivalent of comfort food."John King, [https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/When-it-comes-to-the-tops-in-architecture-it-s-2617624.php "When it comes to the tops in architecture, it's all about how it makes people feel"], San Francisco Chronicle, February 13, 2007 King noted that the public's ratings were based on seeing a single photo of each building, and pointed out that "There's more to architecture than a picture can convey." Architect and past AIA president R. K. Stewart acknowledges that the list "isn't necessarily the design professional's view of the best buildings, but the emotional connection to where people live and work and play." Buildings named by architects and critics as highly significant, but that did not achieve top 150 ranking in the public survey, included the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California, designed by Louis Kahn; the Inland Steel and John Hancock buildings in Chicago; Washington Dulles International Airport in Chantilly, Virginia, designed by Eero Saarinen; and the Seagram Building in New York City, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.Alex Frangos, [https://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-poparch07-sort2.html "Americans' Favorite Buildings"], The Wall Street Journal, February 7, 2007

Structures ranked below the top 150

The 98 buildings that were listed by architects as significant, but did not rank in the top 150 in the public vote, were:

See also

{{Portal|Architecture}}

References

{{reflist}}