Amnon Yitzhak
{{Short description|Haredi Orthodox Rabbi of Yemenite origin involved in Kiruv in Israel}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Amnon Yitzhak
{{Nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|אמנון יצחק}}}}
|image = Amnon12.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Amnon Yitzchak at a seminar on spiritual improvement and repentance in Acre, Israel, 2006.
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|11|08|mf=yes}}
|nationality = Israeli
|citizenship = Israel
|known_for = Kiruv
}}
Amnon Yitzhak ({{langx|he|אַמְנוֹן יִצְחָק}}; born 8 November 1953) is a Haredi Israeli rabbi. He is best known for his involvement in Orthodox Judaism outreach (kiruv) among Israel's Sephardi and Mizrahi populations. He and Rabbi Reuven Elbaz are considered the leaders of the Sephardi baal teshuva movement in Israel.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M8KODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78|title=Site of Amnesia: The Lost Historical Consciousness of Mizrahi Jewry|first=Yvonne |last=Kozlovsky Golan|publisher=BRILL|year=2019|isbn=9789004395626|page=78}} He is involved in activities centered on helping Jews to become more religious or observant through public speaking in Israel and around the world, and his 'Shofar' organization, which distributes his lectures in various media and on the internet.
Biography
Amnon Yitzhak was born to Yahya Zechariah Yitzchak and Rumia Yitzchak in Tel Aviv, Israel to a Yemenite Jewish family. He was brought up in a non-religious home, and became religious at the age of 24, after stumbling across the sefer Kitzur Shulchan Aruch, that he received for his Bar Mitzvah.
In 1986, he established the non-profit organization 'Shofar' for promoting the "return to religion" among the Jewish Israeli population.{{Cite web |url=http://www.shofar.net/site/emedia.asp?id=992&Category=3&Prourl=mms%3A%2F%2Fil12.cast-tv.com%2Flist_vod_shofar%2Flanguages%2Fenglish%2F54e.wmv |title=Video of Yitzchak in Tel Aviv. He describes his life story therein. |access-date=2008-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607204118/http://www.shofar.net/site/emedia.asp?id=992&Category=3&Prourl=mms%3A%2F%2Fil12.cast-tv.com%2Flist_vod_shofar%2Flanguages%2Fenglish%2F54e.wmv |archive-date=2008-06-07 |url-status=live }} His lectures and other activities have made Yitzhak a prominent Israeli rabbi since the early 1990s. Through 'Shofar', Yitzhak has launched two widely distributed weekly newspapers, Arba Kanfot and Shofar News geared to the Haredi public and general public respectively.{{cite web | last=Turgeman |first=Yeshurun | script-title=he:נמרודי, אמנון יצחק מאחוריך! |trans-title=Nimrodi, Yitzhak is behind you! | work = Nrg | date=2007-02-13 | url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/11/ART1/543/378.html | accessdate=2009-04-28 | language = Hebrew | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090503065737/http://nrg.co.il/online/11/ART1/543/378.html| archivedate= 3 May 2009}} They ceased publication in 2008.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}}
Views on secular Zionism
Yitzhak has also addressed the issue of the secular Zionist leadership, and has released, for example, a video titled "Herzl and Zionism", which presents a critical view of both. Yitzhak has said, referring to Theodor Herzl, "There have been two great criminals in the history of the Jewish people: Hitler and Herzl. Hitler wanted to destroy the body of the Jewish nation. Herzl wanted to kill the soul, which is far more important than the body."{{cite news | url = http://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/1.867254 | work = Haaretz | date = 2003-03-03 | script-title=he:פתאום אתם נתקלים במודעה: "הערב בקאמרי: כנס החזרה בתשובה" |trans-title=Suddenly you encounter an announcement: "Tonight in the Cameri: A hazara beteshuva meeting" | first = Yam | last = Yehoshua |accessdate=26 August 2014 | language = Hebrew }}
In a cassette titled "In the Shadow of Democracy", he strongly criticizes the State of Israel and the leadership for their attitude towards the Mizrahi-traditional and Haredi Jewish public, especially during the period of the Holocaust.{{cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-492028,00.html |work=Ynet |first=Avishai |last=Ben Haim |date=2001-02-02 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |script-title=he:ח"כ שטייניץ מככב בקלטת אנטי ציונית של אמנון יצחק |trans-title=MK Steinitz stars in an anti-Zionistic recording of Amnon Yitzhak |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420144223/http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-492028%2C00.html |archivedate=20 April 2009 |url-status=live |language=Hebrew }} According to {{ill|Avishai Ben-Haim|he|אבישי בן-חיים}}, Ynet correspondent on Jewish Religious Affairs, Yitzhak "is considered to have a clear anti-Zionist position, similar to that of the Satmar Hasidim. Like them, he boycotts the Knesset elections. This view is extremely rare among the Haredi-Mizrahi public, and even rarer among Mizrahi newly-observant Jews - Amnon Yitzhak's primary target audience." Nonetheless, he had announced his guiding and leadership (the rabbi himself was outside the political list and was not running himself to the 19th Knesset) of the Israeli political party Koah Lehashpi'a for the 2013 Knesset elections in late November 2012.{{cite news |title=Rav Amnon Yitzhak Running for Knesset |date=27 November 2012 |work=The Yeshiva World |url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/147436/rav-amnon-yitzhak-running-for-knesset.html |accessdate=26 August 2014}} His party did not pass the election threshold, and therefore did not enter to the 19th Knesset. The party received 28,000 votes.{{cite news |author=Shabtai Bendet |date=27 January 2013 |script-title=he:אמנון יצחק: "בש"ס העדיפו את לפיד המחזיר בשאלה" |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Amnon Yitzchak: "Shas preferred Lapid returns question" |publisher=Walla! News |url=http://news.walla.co.il/?w=/2780/2610615 |accessdate=26 August 2014}}
Views on women
In 2013, Yitzhak asserted that women should not drive cars, claiming "It is immodest for a woman to drive".{{cite news |title=Rabbi says women should not drive |author=Stuart Winer |date=November 12, 2013 |newspaper=The Times of Israel |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-says-women-shouldnt-drive/ |accessdate=26 August 2014}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{cite news | first = Arik | last = Weiss | title = הרב על המילקי (The Rabbi on the Milky) | work = Maariv | date = 2008-09-19 |language = Hebrew}}
{{cite news | url = http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/RINVol6No2/Israel's%20Tele-rabbi.htm | work = Religion in the News | date = Summer 2003 | volume = 6 | number = 2 | title = Israel's Tele-Rabbi | first = Michele | last = Rosenthal | publisher = Trinity College | location = Hartford, Connecticut | access-date = 2006-03-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060207104612/http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/RINVol6No2/Israel's%20Tele-rabbi.htm | archive-date = 2006-02-07 | url-status = dead }}
}}
External links
- [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070616194825/http://www.shofar.net/ Shofar organization]
- [http://www.shofarnews.co.il/ Shofar news]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120053324/http://thejfile.com/tear-gas-and-massive-brawl-at-amnon-yitzchaks-lecture/ Tear Gas and Massive Brawl at Amnon Yitzchak’s Lecture]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yitzhak, Amnon}}
Category:Sephardic Haredi rabbis in Israel
Category:Yemenite Orthodox rabbis
Category:Orthodox Jewish outreach
Category:20th-century Israeli rabbis