Amphitrite Point Lighthouse

{{Short description|Lighthouse in British Columbia, Canada}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox lighthouse

| name = Amphitrite Point Lighthouse

| image = AmphitriteLight2.jpg

| caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|48|55|16.3|N|125|32|28.1|W|display=inline,title}}

| location = Vancouver Island
British Columbia
Canada

| yearbuilt = 1915

| yearlit = March 1915

| automated = 1988

| yeardeactivated =

| foundation =

| construction = concrete tower

| shape = tower with balcony and lantern

| marking = white tower, red lantern

| height = {{convert|6|m|ft}}

| focalheight = {{convert|15|m|ft}}

| lens =

| currentlens =

| intensity =

| range =

| characteristic = Fl W 12 s

| fogsignal = (2) 20 s

| managingagent =

}}Amphitrite Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in Ucluelet on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, named after Amphitrite, the sea goddess and wife of Poseidon in Greek mythology. It is also known for one of the sample pictures in Windows 7.{{cite web |last1=Alphin |first1=Tom |title=How my photo of a Lighthouse ended up in Windows 7 |url=http://tomalphin.com/2015/08/my-lighthouse-photo-in-windows-7.html |website=Tom Alphin |access-date=24 June 2022 |date=6 August 2015}}{{cite web |title=Guided Help: Shuffle your desktop backgrounds in Windows 7 |url=https://support.microsoft.com/ko-kr/topic/guided-help-shuffle-your-desktop-backgrounds-in-windows-7-4f9cbcb6-62c4-6d2f-24b9-683da11af11a |website=support.microsoft.com |access-date=24 June 2022}}

Geography

File:Amphitrite Point Light on the Wild Pacific Trail.jpgAmphitrite Point has the only active lighthouse in the Tofino-Ucluelet area accessible by automobile, with the only other local lighthouse being on Lennard Island, viewable only by air or boat. The Amphitrite Point Light is located at the southern end of the Ucluelet Peninsula and the north side of the Barkley Sound, approximately 3 kilometers south of downtown Ucluelet and 40 kilometers south of Tofino, British Columbia. The lighthouse tower is closed to the public but the grounds are open as part of the Lighthouse Loop section of the Wild Pacific Trail. In addition to hiking the trail to view the lighthouse, visitors can park at the end of Coast Guard Road and walk directly to the lighthouse in 2–3 minutes. Amphitrite Point, much like the rest of the Ucluelet Peninsula, is subjected to frequent winter storms and has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with approximately 3.3 metres (130 inches) of annual rainfall.{{Cite web|url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&txtStationName=Ucluelet+Kennedy+Camp&searchMethod=contains&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=283&dispBack=1|title=Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data|date=2017-10-10|website=Environment Canada|access-date=2017-12-24}} The next active lighthouse to the north of Amphitrite Point Light is the Lennard Island Lighthouse off of Chesterman Beach; the next active lighthouse to the south is the Cape Beale Lightstation on the south side of Barkley Sound.

History

The first lighthouse at this site was a small wooden tower built in 1906.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1104|title=Amphitrite Point Lighthouse|website=LighthouseFriends|language=en-us|access-date=2017-11-04}} This lighthouse was destroyed in bad weather in 1914, and the current concrete lighthouse opened in March 1915.{{Cite rowlett|bc|access-date=2017-11-04}} Amphitrite Point is exposed to frequent gale-force winds, tidal waves and is also in a tsunami inundation zone, so the current lighthouse (built in 1915) derives its peculiar shape and construction from being designed to withstand strong westerly storms coming off the Pacific Ocean. It was staffed by Canadian Coast Guard lighthouse keepers from 1915 until 1988, when it was automated.

Oceanographic research

The Amphitrite Point Light is one of 12 lighthouses part of the British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program, collecting coastal water temperature and salinity measurements everyday since 1934.{{Cite web|last=Fisheries and Oceans Canada|date=2019-03-21|title=Data from BC lightstations|url=https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/data-donnees/lightstations-phares/index-eng.html|access-date=2021-02-11|website=www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca|publisher=Fisheries and Oceans Canada}} Their data show an increase in coastal water temperatures of 0.08 °C per decade. This trend is a result of anthropogenic climate change.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Canada's Changing Climate Report (CCCR)|url=https://changingclimate.ca/CCCR2019/|access-date=2021-02-10|website=|page=358|quote=There is only a 1% possibility that the trend is due to chance}}

Climate

{{Weather box

| location = Amphitrite Point Light

| Sep snow cm = 0.0

| Mar snow cm = 1.7

| Apr snow cm = 0.1

| May snow cm = 0.0

| Jun snow cm = 0.0

| Jul snow cm = 0.0

| Aug snow cm = 0.0

| Oct snow cm = 0.0

| Jan snow cm = 4.1

| Nov snow cm = 2.4

| Dec snow cm = 7.3

| year snow cm = 24.7

| unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm

| Jan precipitation days = 22.4

| Feb precipitation days = 19.6

| Mar precipitation days = 20.7

| Feb snow cm = 9.1

| snow colour = green

| May precipitation days = 15.6

| Apr rain mm = 262.3

| Dec precipitation mm = 421.4

| year precipitation mm = 3189.2

| rain colour = green

| Jan rain mm = 458.0

| Feb rain mm = 361.4

| Mar rain mm = 309.4

| May rain mm = 157.1

| year rain mm = 3160.6

| Jun rain mm = 140.3

| Jul rain mm = 71.8

| Aug rain mm = 75.3

| Sep rain mm = 113.4

| Oct rain mm = 339.0

| Nov rain mm = 458.5

| Dec rain mm = 414.2

| Apr precipitation days = 18.8

| Jun precipitation days = 14.3

| Oct precipitation mm = 339.0

| Jun snow days = 0.0

| unit snow days = 0.2 cm

| Jan snow days = 1.3

| Feb snow days = 2.1

| Mar snow days = 1.1

| Apr snow days = 0.16

| May snow days = 0.0

| Jul snow days = 0.0

| Dec rain days = 21.5

| Aug snow days = 0.0

| Sep snow days = 0.0

| Oct snow days = 0.06

| Nov snow days = 1.1

| Dec snow days = 1.7

| year snow days = 7.4

| source 1 = Environment Canada{{cite web

| publisher = Environment Canada

| url = https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=BC&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=227&dispBack=0

| title = Amphitrite Point

| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data

| date=25 September 2013 | access-date = October 21, 2019}}

| year rain days = 208.1

| Nov rain days = 23.4

| Jul precipitation days = 10.7

| Jan rain days = 22.0

| Aug precipitation days = 9.6

| Sep precipitation days = 12.7

| Oct precipitation days = 19.5

| Nov precipitation days = 23.8

| Dec precipitation days = 22.1

| year precipitation days = 209.8

| unit rain days = 0.2 mm

| Feb rain days = 19.2

| Oct rain days = 19.5

| Mar rain days = 20.7

| Apr rain days = 18.8

| May rain days = 15.6

| Jun rain days = 14.3

| Jul rain days = 10.7

| Aug rain days = 9.6

| Sep rain days = 12.7

| Nov precipitation mm = 464.2

| Sep precipitation mm = 113.4

| metric first = Y

| year high C = 12.5

| Jul high C = 16.8

| Aug high C = 17.3

| Sep high C = 16.4

| Oct high C = 13.3

| Nov high C = 10.1

| Dec high C = 8.1

| Jan mean C = 6.1

| May high C = 13.9

| Feb mean C = 6.4

| Mar mean C = 7.3

| Apr mean C = 8.6

| May mean C = 11.0

| Jun mean C = 12.7

| Jul mean C = 14.2

| Aug mean C = 14.7

| Jun high C = 15.3

| Apr high C = 11.6

| Oct mean C = 10.7

| Jul record high C = 25.5

| single line = Y

| Jan record high C = 18.2

| Feb record high C = 16.8

| Mar record high C = 17.2

| Apr record high C = 19.7

| May record high C = 22.4

| Jun record high C = 24.9

| Aug record high C = 26.6

| Mar high C = 10.2

| Sep record high C = 25.6

| Oct record high C = 20.8

| Nov record high C = 16.6

| Dec record high C = 14.5

| year record high C = 26.6

| Jan high C = 8.3

| Feb high C = 8.9

| Sep mean C = 13.7

| Nov mean C = 7.7

| Aug precipitation mm = 75.3

| year record low C = -12.8

| Jul record low C = 5.2

| Aug record low C = 7.4

| Sep record low C = 5.2

| Oct record low C = -0.7

| Nov record low C = -6.9

| Dec record low C = -7.6

| precipitation colour = green

| May record low C = 1.0

| Jan precipitation mm = 462.1

| Feb precipitation mm = 371.2

| Mar precipitation mm = 311.1

| Apr precipitation mm = 262.4

| May precipitation mm = 157.1

| Jun precipitation mm = 140.3

| Jul precipitation mm = 71.8

| Jun record low C = 5.5

| Apr record low C = -2.1

| Dec mean C = 5.7

| Jul low C = 11.6

| year mean C = 9.9

| Jan low C = 3.9

| Feb low C = 3.8

| Mar low C = 4.5

| Apr low C = 5.6

| May low C = 8.1

| Jun low C = 10.2

| Aug low C = 12.1

| Mar record low C = -6.0

| Sep low C = 11.0

| Oct low C = 8.1

| Nov low C = 5.3

| Dec low C = 3.3

| year low C = 7.3

| Jan record low C = -7.3

| Feb record low C = -12.8

| date = October 2019

}}

Gallery

File:AmphitriteLight2.jpg|

File:AmphitriteLight1.jpg|

File:AmphitriteLight4.jpg|

File:AmphitriteLight3.jpg|

File:Amphitrite_Lighthouse_(7032448135).jpg|

See also

References

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