Anaphe reticulata
{{Short description|Species of moth}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Reticulate bagnest
| image = Reticulate Bagnet (Anaphe reticulata) (12680246673).jpg
| image2 = Reticulate Bagnet (Anaphe reticulata) (16547029717).jpg
| image2_caption = imago
| image_caption =
| taxon = Anaphe reticulata
| authority = Walker, 1855
| synonyms =
- Anaphe ambrizia Butler, 1877
- Arctiomorpha euprepiaeformis Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
}}
Anaphe reticulata, commonly known as the reticulate bagnest or reticulate bagnet, is a moth of the family Notodontidae which is native to savannah in sub-Saharan Africa. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It has been recorded from Angola, Eritrea, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa.{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2017 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/ANAPRETI |title=Anaphe reticulata Walker, 1855 |website=Afromoths |access-date=January 24, 2018}} In southern Africa it is described as common and widespread. Anaphe panda is similar in appearance and habits.
There are two generations per year, and in southern Africa the gregarious foliage-feeding caterpillars are observed from January to March, and again from April to June.{{cite journal |last1=Scholtz |first1=Clarke H. |last2=Holm |first2=Erik |title=Trophic ecology of Lepidoptera larvae associated with wooded vegetation in a Savanna Ecosystem, Savanna Ecosystem Project (National Programme for Environmental Sciences, Nylsvley Study Area) |journal=South African National Scientific Reports |date=June 1982 |issue=55 |page=19 |url= http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/bitstream/handle/10204/2199/Trophic%20ecology%20of%20Lepidoptera%20larvae%20associated%20with%20woody%20vegetation%20in%20a%20Savanna%20Ecosystem.pdf |access-date=27 May 2023}} The hirsute olive green caterpillars are easily spotted on branches and leaves of their food plants, or when they are found precessing in single file along the ground or up woody plants. Allegedly the caterpillars' copious hair will cause a rash if touched. The caterpillars have been found to feed on Dombeya and Diplorhynchus condylocarpon in Zimbabwe,{{cite book |last1=Pinhey |first1=E. |title=Some Well Known African Moths |date=1975 |publisher=Bundu Series, Longman Rhodesia |location=Southerton, Salisbury |isbn=0-582-64171-3 |page=71}} and on Dombeya rotundifolia, Grewia bicolor, Grewia flavescens and Pappea capensis in Mpumalanga and Limpopo, South Africa.Data collected by R. Schutte, A. & I. Sharp and S. E. Woodhall (2008-2014), and collated by H. Staude
File:Anaphe reticulata, sosiale ruspes op Dombeya rotundifolia, Melkrivier, a.jpg in Limpopo, South Africa]]
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&FAMILY=Arctiidae&sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Arctiidae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13369442}}
Category:Moths described in 1855
{{Notodontidae-stub}}