Andolika
{{Short description|A Janya raga of Carnatic music}}
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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Andolika
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| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|M1|P|N2|S}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S|N2|D2|M1|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
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}}
{{Carnatic}}
Andolika is a Carnatic raga, which is also sometimes written as Andholika. This raga is a janya of the 22nd Melakarta raga Kharaharapriya.Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
File:Madhyamavati scale.svg scale]]
Structure and Lakshana
File:Andholika Avarohana scale.svg
This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an audava-audava ragam (five notes in the ascending and descending scale).Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
The notes in this scale are chatushruti rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaisiki nishadham in arohana and additional chatushruti dhaivatam in avarohanam, in place of panchamam (see pictures). The avarohanam is Panchama Varjam. From Kharaharapriya scale (22nd melakarta), the gandharam is removed in this scale and the rest are used in asymmetrical manner. Since gandharam is removed this scale can also be considered a janya of 28th mela Harikambhoji scale, but since 22 comes ahead many prefer to use the association with Kharaharapriya.
Select compositions
- Mahishasura a varnam set to Adi talam composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar
- Needayarada a varnam set to Adi talam composed by G. N. Balasubramaniam
- Thirumal Maruga a varnam set to Adi talam composed by Lalgudi Jayaraman
- Raga Sudha Rasa set to Adi talam composed by Thyagaraja
- Sevikka Vendumayya set to Adi talam composed by Muthu Thandavar
- Adimalarina Sharanam set to Adi talam composed by Puthucode Krishnamurthy
- Vajreshi Mathe set to Adi talam composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar
Film Songs
=Language:[[Tamil Language|Tamil]]=
| class="wikitable"
!style="background:#f4a860" |Song !style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie !Year !style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer !style="background:#00ffff" |Singers |
| Selai Kattum
|1988 |
= Language : [[Telugu Language|Telugu]] =
| class="wikitable sortable"
!style="background:#f4a860" |Song !style="background:#c2e7ff" |Movie !style="background:#c2e7a3" |Composer !style="background:#00ffff" |Singers | |
| Raga Sudharasa Paanamu{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlRu6KdLEAM|title=Missamma Raga Sudharasa song|author=
Saregama Telugu|website=youtube(videostreaming)|access-date=30 June 2014}} | P. Leela & jikki |
Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
= Scale similarities =
- Madhyamavati is a rāgam which has a symmetric scale matching the ascending scale of Andolika (descending scale also has panchamam instead of chatusruti dhaivatam). Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 P M1 R2 S
- Kedaragaula is a rāgam which has the same ascending scale as Andolika and descending scale of Harikambhoji. Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure is S R2 M1 P N2 S : S N2 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S
Notes
{{notelist|30em}}
References
{{Portal|India|Music}}
{{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}
{{Janya}}