Andoni River
{{Short description|River in Nigeria}}
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The Andoni River{{Cite book |last=Ejituwu |first=Nkparom C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qGMuAQAAIAAJ&sitesec=reviews |title=A History of Obolo (Andoni) in the Niger Delta |date=1991 |publisher=Manson Publishing Company |isbn=978-978-2451-45-3 |language=en}} (Okwan Obolo) is one of the many rivers in Rivers State, Nigeria.{{Cite web |title=Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) |url=https://www.escr-net.org/member/movement-survival-ogoni-people-mosop |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=ESCR-Net |language=en}} Andoni River is located between the New Calabar River and Imo River.{{Cite web |last=Gentle |first=Komi |title=Source publication |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Andoni-river-system-showing-sample-locations-Source-Francis-et-al-2007-The_fig1_316494764}} It is believed to have derived its name from St. Anthony, a European explorer who visited the area in 15th century.[https://ir.unilag.edu.ng/handle/123456789/2970 The Obolo (Andoni) of the Eastern Niger Delta] – University of Lagos The mouth of the river gives way to large mangroves which are an important habitat for aquatic animals.{{Cite journal |last1=Zabbey |first1=Nenibarini |last2=Uyi |first2=Hanson |date=2014 |title=Community responses of intertidal soft-bottom macrozoobenthos to oil pollution in a tropical mangrove ecosystem, Niger Delta, Nigeria |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X14001283 |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |language=en |volume=82 |issue=1–2 |pages=167–174 |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.002|pmid=24667085 |url-access=subscription }}
Fauna
The river is host to many fish species including Sarotherodon melanotheron, Galeoides decadactylus, and Ilisha africana.{{Cite web |title=West African ilisha - Encyclopedia of Life |url=https://eol.org/pages/46562724 |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=eol.org}} Additionally the river mangroves are home to the many other aquatic animals including oysters Crassostrea gasar and shrimp Penaeus monodon.{{Cite web |title=FAO: Giant tiger prawn home |url=https://www.fao.org/fishery/affris/species-profiles/giant-tiger-prawn/giant-tiger-prawn-home/en/ |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=www.fao.org}} Over the last decade evidence has emerged that the river and it's estuary are declining in capacity to support habitats for local fish populations.{{Cite journal |last1=Ezekwe |first1=Clinton Ifeanyichukwu |last2=Edoghotu |first2=Moni Iniobi |date=2015 |title=Water quality and environmental health indicators in the Andoni River estuary, Eastern Niger Delta of Nigeria |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12665-015-4635-9 |journal=Environmental Earth Sciences |language=en |volume=74 |issue=7 |pages=6123–6136 |doi=10.1007/s12665-015-4635-9 |s2cid=126937887 |issn=1866-6280|url-access=subscription }}
Pollution
Report says in 2022 that Andoni River is one of the rivers in Rivers State that is being polluted by oil spillage as a result of illegal oil refinery.{{Cite web |title=Pirates, pollution hinder women from fishing in Rivers - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/pirates-pollution-hinder-women-from-fishing-in-rivers/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=dailytrust.com}} The estuary is also enduring contamination from quick hydrocarbon contamination sources and nearby contamination from dissolved sullied dregs, released household and human squander, and long separate stream contamination.
References
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{{coord|4|26|N|7|20|E|type:river_region:NG|display=title}}
Category:Rivers of Rivers State
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